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[![License: MIT](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-green.svg)](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT) [![License: MIT](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-green.svg)](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
[![Gitter chat](https://badges.gitter.im/go-asynq/gitter.svg)](https://gitter.im/go-asynq/community) [![Gitter chat](https://badges.gitter.im/go-asynq/gitter.svg)](https://gitter.im/go-asynq/community)
[[中文文档]](/docs/i18n/zh_CN/README.md)
Asynq is a Go library for queueing tasks and processing them asynchronously with workers. It's backed by [Redis](https://redis.io/) and is designed to be scalable yet easy to get started. Asynq is a Go library for queueing tasks and processing them asynchronously with workers. It's backed by [Redis](https://redis.io/) and is designed to be scalable yet easy to get started.
Highlevel overview of how Asynq works: Highlevel overview of how Asynq works:

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<img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/11155743/114697792-ffbfa580-9d26-11eb-8e5b-33bef69476dc.png" alt="Asynq logo" width="360px" />
# 一个用GO编写的 简单, 可靠 , 高性能 分布式任务队列
[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/hibiken/asynq?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/hibiken/asynq)
[![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/hibiken/asynq)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/hibiken/asynq)
![Build Status](https://github.com/hibiken/asynq/workflows/build/badge.svg)
[![License: MIT](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-green.svg)](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
[![Gitter chat](https://badges.gitter.im/go-asynq/gitter.svg)](https://gitter.im/go-asynq/community)
Asynq 是一个 Go 编写的库提供任务队列能力使Worker可以异步处理任务。Asynq 由 [Redis](https://redis.io/) 驱动,旨在方便扩展,容易上手。
Asynq 的工作原理简述:
- 客户端推送任务到队列
- 服务端从队列拉取任务,并为每个任务启动一个 goroutine 去处理它
- 任务可以被并行处理
任务队列常被用来跨多机器调度任务。队列可以有多个Worker, Server和Broker以实现高可用和水平扩展。
**典型用例**
![Task Queue Diagram](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/11155743/116358505-656f5f80-a806-11eb-9c16-94e49dab0f99.jpg)
## 特性
- 可靠消费[保证任务至少被消费一次](https://www.cloudcomputingpatterns.org/at_least_once_delivery/)
- 支持调度任务
- 支持失败任务[重试](https://github.com/hibiken/asynq/wiki/Task-Retry)
- Worker崩溃时的任务自动恢复
- 支持[加权优先级队列](https://github.com/hibiken/asynq/wiki/Queue-Priority#weighted-priority)
- 支持[严格优先级队列](https://github.com/hibiken/asynq/wiki/Queue-Priority#strict-priority)
- 低延迟添加任务
- 支持[unique选项]https://github.com/hibiken/asynq/wiki/Unique-Tasks保证任务不重复
- 支持[单个任务设置超时和截止时间](https://github.com/hibiken/asynq/wiki/Task-Timeout-and-Cancelation)
- 支持[任务聚合编组](https://github.com/hibiken/asynq/wiki/Task-aggregation) 用于一次批量处理多个连续操作
- 支持[中间件](https://github.com/hibiken/asynq/wiki/Handler-Deep-Dive)我们有灵活的handler接口
- 支持[队列暂停](/tools/asynq/README.md#pause) 即暂停分发任务
- 支持[定时任务](https://github.com/hibiken/asynq/wiki/Periodic-Tasks)
- 支持[Redis Cluster](https://github.com/hibiken/asynq/wiki/Redis-Cluster) 实现自动分片和高可用
- 支持[Redis Sentinel](https://github.com/hibiken/asynq/wiki/Automatic-Failover) 实现高可用性
- 与[Prometheus](https://prometheus.io/) 集成,以收集和可视化队列运行情况
- 支持[Web UI](#web-ui) 检查和控制队列/任务
- 支持[CLI](#command-line-tool) 检查和控制队列/任务
## 稳定性和兼容性
**状态**:该库目前正在处于**深度开发中**API可能随时发生大的变化
> ☝️ **重要提示**:当前主要版本为 v0 版本(`v0.x.x`以适应快速开发和快速迭代同时获得用户的早期反馈感谢您的使用反馈_。在 `v1.0.0` 发布之前,公共 API 可能会在没有主要版本更新的情况下发生变化。
## 快速开始
确保([Go1.14+](https://golang.org/dl/))已安装.
通过创建一个文件夹然后在该文件夹中运行`go mod init github.com/your/repo`[了解更多](https://blog.golang.org/using-go-modules))来初始化您的项目。然后使用 [`go get`](https://golang.org/cmd/go/#hdr-Add_dependencies_to_current_module_and_install_them) 命令安装 Asynq 库:
```sh
go get -u github.com/hibiken/asynq
```
确保Redis服务器4.0+在本地或[Docker](https://hub.docker.com/_/redis)
然后写一个封装任务创建和任务处理的包(定义任务和处理方式)。
```go
package tasks
import (
"context"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"log"
"time"
"github.com/hibiken/asynq"
)
// A list of task types.
const (
TypeEmailDelivery = "email:deliver"
TypeImageResize = "image:resize"
)
type EmailDeliveryPayload struct {
UserID int
TemplateID string
}
type ImageResizePayload struct {
SourceURL string
}
//----------------------------------------------
// Write a function NewXXXTask to create a task.
// A task consists of a type and a payload.
//----------------------------------------------
func NewEmailDeliveryTask(userID int, tmplID string) (*asynq.Task, error) {
payload, err := json.Marshal(EmailDeliveryPayload{UserID: userID, TemplateID: tmplID})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return asynq.NewTask(TypeEmailDelivery, payload), nil
}
func NewImageResizeTask(src string) (*asynq.Task, error) {
payload, err := json.Marshal(ImageResizePayload{SourceURL: src})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// task options can be passed to NewTask, which can be overridden at enqueue time.
return asynq.NewTask(TypeImageResize, payload, asynq.MaxRetry(5), asynq.Timeout(20 * time.Minute)), nil
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------
// Write a function HandleXXXTask to handle the input task.
// Note that it satisfies the asynq.HandlerFunc interface.
//
// Handler doesn't need to be a function. You can define a type
// that satisfies asynq.Handler interface. See examples below.
//---------------------------------------------------------------
func HandleEmailDeliveryTask(ctx context.Context, t *asynq.Task) error {
var p EmailDeliveryPayload
if err := json.Unmarshal(t.Payload(), &p); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("json.Unmarshal failed: %v: %w", err, asynq.SkipRetry)
}
log.Printf("Sending Email to User: user_id=%d, template_id=%s", p.UserID, p.TemplateID)
// Email delivery code ...
return nil
}
// ImageProcessor implements asynq.Handler interface.
type ImageProcessor struct {
// ... fields for struct
}
func (processor *ImageProcessor) ProcessTask(ctx context.Context, t *asynq.Task) error {
var p ImageResizePayload
if err := json.Unmarshal(t.Payload(), &p); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("json.Unmarshal failed: %v: %w", err, asynq.SkipRetry)
}
log.Printf("Resizing image: src=%s", p.SourceURL)
// Image resizing code ...
return nil
}
func NewImageProcessor() *ImageProcessor {
return &ImageProcessor{}
}
```
在您的项目中,导入上述包并使用 [`Client`](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/hibiken/asynq?tab=doc#Client) 将任务推送至队列中。
```go
package main
import (
"log"
"time"
"github.com/hibiken/asynq"
"your/app/package/tasks"
)
const redisAddr = "127.0.0.1:6379"
func main() {
client := asynq.NewClient(asynq.RedisClientOpt{Addr: redisAddr})
defer client.Close()
// ------------------------------------------------------
// Example 1: Enqueue task to be processed immediately.
// Use (*Client).Enqueue method.
// ------------------------------------------------------
task, err := tasks.NewEmailDeliveryTask(42, "some:template:id")
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("could not create task: %v", err)
}
info, err := client.Enqueue(task)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("could not enqueue task: %v", err)
}
log.Printf("enqueued task: id=%s queue=%s", info.ID, info.Queue)
// ------------------------------------------------------------
// Example 2: Schedule task to be processed in the future.
// Use ProcessIn or ProcessAt option.
// ------------------------------------------------------------
info, err = client.Enqueue(task, asynq.ProcessIn(24*time.Hour))
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("could not schedule task: %v", err)
}
log.Printf("enqueued task: id=%s queue=%s", info.ID, info.Queue)
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Example 3: Set other options to tune task processing behavior.
// Options include MaxRetry, Queue, Timeout, Deadline, Unique etc.
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
task, err = tasks.NewImageResizeTask("https://example.com/myassets/image.jpg")
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("could not create task: %v", err)
}
info, err = client.Enqueue(task, asynq.MaxRetry(10), asynq.Timeout(3 * time.Minute))
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("could not enqueue task: %v", err)
}
log.Printf("enqueued task: id=%s queue=%s", info.ID, info.Queue)
}
```
然后启动一个worker消费这些任务。您可以使用 [`Server`](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/hibiken/asynq?tab=doc#Server) 提供的 [`Handler`](https:// pkg.go.dev/github.com/hibiken/asynq?tab=doc#Handler) 来处理任务。
推荐使用 [`ServeMux`](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/hibiken/asynq?tab=doc#ServeMux) 来创建handler当然你也可以用标准库的 [`net/http` ](https://golang.org/pkg/net/http/) 。
```go
package main
import (
"log"
"github.com/hibiken/asynq"
"your/app/package/tasks"
)
const redisAddr = "127.0.0.1:6379"
func main() {
srv := asynq.NewServer(
asynq.RedisClientOpt{Addr: redisAddr},
asynq.Config{
// Specify how many concurrent workers to use
Concurrency: 10,
// Optionally specify multiple queues with different priority.
Queues: map[string]int{
"critical": 6,
"default": 3,
"low": 1,
},
// See the godoc for other configuration options
},
)
// mux maps a type to a handler
mux := asynq.NewServeMux()
mux.HandleFunc(tasks.TypeEmailDelivery, tasks.HandleEmailDeliveryTask)
mux.Handle(tasks.TypeImageResize, tasks.NewImageProcessor())
// ...register other handlers...
if err := srv.Run(mux); err != nil {
log.Fatalf("could not run server: %v", err)
}
}
```
有关该库的更详细的说明,可以参阅 [Getting Started](https://github.com/hibiken/asynq/wiki/Getting-Started).
要了解有关 `asynq` 特性和 API 的更多信息,请参阅包注释文档 [godoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/hibiken/asynq)。
## Web UI
[Asynqmon](https://github.com/hibiken/asynqmon) 是一个基于 Web ,可以用来监控和管理 Asynq 队列/任务的工具.
以下是 Asynqmon 的一些截图:
**队列**
![Web UI Queues View](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/11155743/114697016-07327f00-9d26-11eb-808c-0ac841dc888e.png)
**任务**
![Web UI TasksView](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/11155743/114697070-1f0a0300-9d26-11eb-855c-d3ec263865b7.png)
**指标**
<img width="1532" alt="Screen Shot 2021-12-19 at 4 37 19 PM" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/10953044/146777420-cae6c476-bac6-469c-acce-b2f6584e8707.png">
**支持自适应的夜间模式**
![Web UI设置支持自适应的夜晚模式](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/11155743/114697149-3517c380-9d26-11eb-9f7a-ae2dd00aad5b.png)
该工具的更多信息,请参阅该 [README](https://github.com/hibiken/asynqmon#readme)。
## CLI工具
Asynq 提供了一个命令行工具来检查队列/任务的运行状态
安装Asynq CLI工具:
```sh
go install github.com/hibiken/asynq/tools/asynq
```
下面是 `asynq dash` 命令的示例:
![Gif](/docs/assets/dash.gif)
更多信息请参阅 [README](/tools/asynq/README.md)
## 一起参与进来
我们欢迎并感谢来自社区的GitHub 问题/PR、 [Gitter 频道](https://gitter.im/go-asynq/community) 反馈)
贡献前请参阅[贡献指南](/CONTRIBUTING.md)
## 许可
Copyright (c) 2019-present [Ken Hibino](https://github.com/hibiken) and [Contributors](https://github.com/hibiken/asynq/graphs/contributors). `Asynq` is free and open-source software licensed under the [MIT License](https://github.com/hibiken/asynq/blob/master/LICENSE). Official logo was created by [Vic Shóstak](https://github.com/koddr) and distributed under [Creative Commons](https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) license (CC0 1.0 Universal).