Merge pull request #16 from hibiken/feature/signals

Add timeout to shutdown when TERM signal is received

asynq.go

@@ -4,8 +4,9 @@ import "github.com/go-redis/redis/v7"
 
 /*
 TODOs:
+- [P0] Proper OS Signal handling - TTIN to stop the processor
 - [P0] asynqmon kill <taskID>, asynqmon killall <qname>
-- [P0] Assigning int or any number type to Payload will be converted to float64 in handler
+- [P0] Better Payload API - Assigning int or any number type to Payload will be converted to float64 in handler
 - [P0] Redis Memory Usage, Connection info in stats
 - [P0] Processed, Failed count for today
 - [P0] Go docs + CONTRIBUTION.md + Github issue template + License comment

internal/rdb/helpers_test.go

@@ -45,6 +45,14 @@ var sortMsgOpt = cmp.Transformer("SortMsg", func(in []*TaskMessage) []*TaskMessa
 	return out
 })
 
+var sortZSetEntryOpt = cmp.Transformer("SortZSetEntry", func(in []sortedSetEntry) []sortedSetEntry {
+	out := append([]sortedSetEntry(nil), in...) // Copy input to avoid mutating it
+	sort.Slice(out, func(i, j int) bool {
+		return out[i].msg.ID.String() < out[j].msg.ID.String()
+	})
+	return out
+})
+
 func newTaskMessage(taskType string, payload map[string]interface{}) *TaskMessage {
 	return &TaskMessage{
 		ID:      xid.New(),

internal/rdb/rdb.go

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"strconv"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/go-redis/redis/v7"
@@ -119,44 +118,81 @@ func (r *RDB) Done(msg *TaskMessage) error {
 
 // Schedule adds the task to the backlog queue to be processed in the future.
 func (r *RDB) Schedule(msg *TaskMessage, processAt time.Time) error {
-	return r.schedule(scheduledQ, processAt, msg)
-}
-
-// RetryLater adds the task to the backlog queue to be retried in the future.
-func (r *RDB) RetryLater(msg *TaskMessage, processAt time.Time) error {
-	return r.schedule(retryQ, processAt, msg)
-}
-
-// schedule adds the task to the zset to be processd at the specified time.
-func (r *RDB) schedule(zset string, processAt time.Time, msg *TaskMessage) error {
 	bytes, err := json.Marshal(msg)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("could not marshal %+v to json: %v", msg, err)
 	}
 	score := float64(processAt.Unix())
-	err = r.client.ZAdd(zset, &redis.Z{Member: string(bytes), Score: score}).Err()
+	err = r.client.ZAdd(scheduledQ, &redis.Z{Member: string(bytes), Score: score}).Err()
 	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("command `ZADD %s %.1f %s` failed: %v", zset, score, string(bytes), err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("command `ZADD %s %.1f %s` failed: %v", scheduledQ, score, string(bytes), err)
 	}
 	return nil
 }
 
-// Kill sends the task to "dead" set.
+// Retry moves the task from in-progress to retry queue, incrementing retry count
-// It also trims the set by timestamp and set size.
+// and assigning error message to the task message.
-func (r *RDB) Kill(msg *TaskMessage) error {
+func (r *RDB) Retry(msg *TaskMessage, processAt time.Time, errMsg string) error {
-	const maxDeadTask = 10
+	bytesToRemove, err := json.Marshal(msg)
-	const deadExpirationInDays = 90
-	bytes, err := json.Marshal(msg)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("could not marshal %+v to json: %v", msg, err)
 	}
+	modified := *msg
+	modified.Retried++
+	modified.ErrorMsg = errMsg
+	bytesToAdd, err := json.Marshal(&modified)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("could not marshal %+v to json: %v", modified, err)
+	}
+	// 	KEYS[1] -> asynq:in_progress
+	//  KEYS[2] -> asynq:retry
+	//  ARGV[1] -> TaskMessage value to remove from InProgress queue
+	//  ARGV[2] -> TaskMessage value to add to Retry queue
+	//  ARGV[3] -> retry_at UNIX timestamp
+	script := redis.NewScript(`
+	redis.call("LREM", KEYS[1], 0, ARGV[1])
+	redis.call("ZADD", KEYS[2], ARGV[3], ARGV[2])
+	return redis.status_reply("OK")
+	`)
+	_, err = script.Run(r.client, []string{inProgressQ, retryQ},
+		string(bytesToRemove), string(bytesToAdd), processAt.Unix()).Result()
+	return err
+}
+
+// Kill sends the task to "dead" queue from in-progress queue, assigning
+// the error message to the task.
+// It also trims the set by timestamp and set size.
+func (r *RDB) Kill(msg *TaskMessage, errMsg string) error {
+	const maxDeadTask = 10
+	const deadExpirationInDays = 90
+	bytesToRemove, err := json.Marshal(msg)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("could not marshal %+v to json: %v", msg, err)
+	}
+	modified := *msg
+	modified.ErrorMsg = errMsg
+	bytesToAdd, err := json.Marshal(&modified)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("could not marshal %+v to json: %v", modified, err)
+	}
 	now := time.Now()
-	pipe := r.client.Pipeline()
-	pipe.ZAdd(deadQ, &redis.Z{Member: string(bytes), Score: float64(now.Unix())})
 	limit := now.AddDate(0, 0, -deadExpirationInDays).Unix() // 90 days ago
-	pipe.ZRemRangeByScore(deadQ, "-inf", strconv.Itoa(int(limit)))
+	// KEYS[1] -> asynq:in_progress
-	pipe.ZRemRangeByRank(deadQ, 0, -maxDeadTask) // trim the set to 100
+	// KEYS[2] -> asynq:dead
-	_, err = pipe.Exec()
+	// ARGV[1] -> TaskMessage value to remove from InProgress queue
+	// ARGV[2] -> TaskMessage value to add to Dead queue
+	// ARGV[3] -> died_at UNIX timestamp
+	// ARGV[4] -> cutoff timestamp (e.g., 90 days ago)
+	// ARGV[5] -> max number of tasks in dead queue (e.g., 100)
+	script := redis.NewScript(`
+	redis.call("LREM", KEYS[1], 0, ARGV[1])
+	redis.call("ZADD", KEYS[2], ARGV[3], ARGV[2])
+	redis.call("ZREMRANGEBYSCORE", KEYS[2], "-inf", ARGV[4])
+	redis.call("ZREMRANGEBYRANK", KEYS[2], 0, -ARGV[5])
+	return redis.status_reply("OK")
+	`)
+	_, err = script.Run(r.client, []string{inProgressQ, deadQ},
+		string(bytesToRemove), string(bytesToAdd), now.Unix(), limit, maxDeadTask).Result()
 	return err
 }
 

internal/rdb/rdb_test.go

@@ -115,35 +115,80 @@ func TestDone(t *testing.T) {
 func TestKill(t *testing.T) {
 	r := setup(t)
 	t1 := newTaskMessage("send_email", nil)
+	t2 := newTaskMessage("reindex", nil)
+	t3 := newTaskMessage("generate_csv", nil)
+	errMsg := "SMTP server not responding"
+	t1AfterKill := &TaskMessage{
+		ID:       t1.ID,
+		Type:     t1.Type,
+		Payload:  t1.Payload,
+		Queue:    t1.Queue,
+		Retry:    t1.Retry,
+		Retried:  t1.Retried,
+		ErrorMsg: errMsg,
+	}
+	now := time.Now()
 
 	// TODO(hibiken): add test cases for trimming
 	tests := []struct {
-		dead     []sortedSetEntry // inital state of dead queue
+		inProgress     []*TaskMessage
-		target   *TaskMessage     // task to kill
+		dead           []sortedSetEntry
-		wantDead []*TaskMessage   // final state of dead queue
+		target         *TaskMessage // task to kill
+		wantInProgress []*TaskMessage
+		wantDead       []sortedSetEntry
 	}{
 		{
-			dead:     []sortedSetEntry{},
+			inProgress: []*TaskMessage{t1, t2},
-			target:   t1,
+			dead: []sortedSetEntry{
-			wantDead: []*TaskMessage{t1},
+				{t3, now.Add(-time.Hour).Unix()},
+			},
+			target:         t1,
+			wantInProgress: []*TaskMessage{t2},
+			wantDead: []sortedSetEntry{
+				{t1AfterKill, now.Unix()},
+				{t3, now.Add(-time.Hour).Unix()},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			inProgress:     []*TaskMessage{t1, t2, t3},
+			dead:           []sortedSetEntry{},
+			target:         t1,
+			wantInProgress: []*TaskMessage{t2, t3},
+			wantDead: []sortedSetEntry{
+				{t1AfterKill, now.Unix()},
+			},
 		},
 	}
 
 	for _, tc := range tests {
 		flushDB(t, r) // clean up db before each test case
+		seedInProgressQueue(t, r, tc.inProgress)
 		seedDeadQueue(t, r, tc.dead)
 
-		err := r.Kill(tc.target)
+		err := r.Kill(tc.target, errMsg)
 		if err != nil {
-			t.Error(err)
+			t.Errorf("(*RDB).Kill(%v, %v) = %v, want nil", tc.target, errMsg, err)
 			continue
 		}
 
-		data := r.client.ZRange(deadQ, 0, -1).Val()
+		gotInProgressRaw := r.client.LRange(inProgressQ, 0, -1).Val()
-		gotDead := mustUnmarshalSlice(t, data)
+		gotInProgress := mustUnmarshalSlice(t, gotInProgressRaw)
-		if diff := cmp.Diff(tc.wantDead, gotDead, sortMsgOpt); diff != "" {
+		if diff := cmp.Diff(tc.wantInProgress, gotInProgress, sortMsgOpt); diff != "" {
+			t.Errorf("mismatch found in %q; (-want, +got)\n%s", inProgressQ, diff)
+		}
+
+		var gotDead []sortedSetEntry
+		data := r.client.ZRangeWithScores(deadQ, 0, -1).Val()
+		for _, z := range data {
+			gotDead = append(gotDead, sortedSetEntry{
+				msg:   mustUnmarshal(t, z.Member.(string)),
+				score: int64(z.Score),
+			})
+		}
+
+		cmpOpt := cmp.AllowUnexported(sortedSetEntry{})
+		if diff := cmp.Diff(tc.wantDead, gotDead, cmpOpt, sortZSetEntryOpt); diff != "" {
 			t.Errorf("mismatch found in %q after calling (*RDB).Kill: (-want, +got):\n%s", deadQ, diff)
-			continue
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -312,36 +357,77 @@ func TestSchedule(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestRetryLater(t *testing.T) {
+func TestRetry(t *testing.T) {
 	r := setup(t)
+	t1 := newTaskMessage("send_email", map[string]interface{}{"subject": "Hola!"})
+	t2 := newTaskMessage("gen_thumbnail", map[string]interface{}{"path": "some/path/to/image.jpg"})
+	t3 := newTaskMessage("reindex", nil)
+	t1.Retried = 10
+	errMsg := "SMTP server is not responding"
+	t1AfterRetry := &TaskMessage{
+		ID:       t1.ID,
+		Type:     t1.Type,
+		Payload:  t1.Payload,
+		Queue:    t1.Queue,
+		Retry:    t1.Retry,
+		Retried:  t1.Retried + 1,
+		ErrorMsg: errMsg,
+	}
+	now := time.Now()
+
 	tests := []struct {
-		msg       *TaskMessage
+		inProgress     []*TaskMessage
-		processAt time.Time
+		retry          []sortedSetEntry
+		msg            *TaskMessage
+		processAt      time.Time
+		errMsg         string
+		wantInProgress []*TaskMessage
+		wantRetry      []sortedSetEntry
 	}{
 		{
-			newTaskMessage("send_email", map[string]interface{}{"subject": "hello"}),
+			inProgress: []*TaskMessage{t1, t2},
-			time.Now().Add(15 * time.Minute),
+			retry: []sortedSetEntry{
+				{t3, now.Add(time.Minute).Unix()},
+			},
+			msg:            t1,
+			processAt:      now.Add(5 * time.Minute),
+			errMsg:         errMsg,
+			wantInProgress: []*TaskMessage{t2},
+			wantRetry: []sortedSetEntry{
+				{t1AfterRetry, now.Add(5 * time.Minute).Unix()},
+				{t3, now.Add(time.Minute).Unix()},
+			},
 		},
 	}
 
 	for _, tc := range tests {
-		flushDB(t, r) // clean up db before each test case
+		flushDB(t, r)
+		seedInProgressQueue(t, r, tc.inProgress)
+		seedRetryQueue(t, r, tc.retry)
 
-		desc := fmt.Sprintf("(*RDB).RetryLater(%v, %v)", tc.msg, tc.processAt)
+		err := r.Retry(tc.msg, tc.processAt, tc.errMsg)
-		err := r.RetryLater(tc.msg, tc.processAt)
 		if err != nil {
-			t.Errorf("%s = %v, want nil", desc, err)
+			t.Errorf("(*RDB).Retry = %v, want nil", err)
 			continue
 		}
 
-		res := r.client.ZRangeWithScores(retryQ, 0, -1).Val()
+		gotInProgressRaw := r.client.LRange(inProgressQ, 0, -1).Val()
-		if len(res) != 1 {
+		gotInProgress := mustUnmarshalSlice(t, gotInProgressRaw)
-			t.Errorf("%s inserted %d items to %q, want 1 items inserted", desc, len(res), retryQ)
+		if diff := cmp.Diff(tc.wantInProgress, gotInProgress, sortMsgOpt); diff != "" {
-			continue
+			t.Errorf("mismatch found in %q; (-want, +got)\n%s", inProgressQ, diff)
 		}
-		if res[0].Score != float64(tc.processAt.Unix()) {
+
-			t.Errorf("%s inserted an item with score %f, want %f", desc, res[0].Score, float64(tc.processAt.Unix()))
+		gotRetryRaw := r.client.ZRangeWithScores(retryQ, 0, -1).Val()
-			continue
+		var gotRetry []sortedSetEntry
+		for _, z := range gotRetryRaw {
+			gotRetry = append(gotRetry, sortedSetEntry{
+				msg:   mustUnmarshal(t, z.Member.(string)),
+				score: int64(z.Score),
+			})
+		}
+		cmpOpt := cmp.AllowUnexported(sortedSetEntry{})
+		if diff := cmp.Diff(tc.wantRetry, gotRetry, cmpOpt, sortZSetEntryOpt); diff != "" {
+			t.Errorf("mismatch found in %q; (-want, +got)\n%s", retryQ, diff)
 		}
 	}
 }

poller_test.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/go-redis/redis/v7"
 	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
 	"github.com/hibiken/asynq/internal/rdb"
 )
@@ -74,7 +75,10 @@ func TestPoller(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 		// initialize retry queue
 		for _, st := range tc.initRetry {
-			err := rdbClient.RetryLater(st.msg, st.processAt)
+			err := r.ZAdd(retryQ, &redis.Z{
+				Member: mustMarshal(t, st.msg),
+				Score:  float64(st.processAt.Unix()),
+			}).Err()
 			if err != nil {
 				t.Fatal(err)
 			}

processor.go

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ package asynq
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"log"
+	"math"
+	"math/rand"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/hibiken/asynq/internal/rdb"
@@ -24,6 +26,9 @@ type processor struct {
 
 	// channel to communicate back to the long running "processor" goroutine.
 	done chan struct{}
+
+	// quit channel communicates to the in-flight worker goroutines to stop.
+	quit chan struct{}
 }
 
 func newProcessor(r *rdb.RDB, numWorkers int, handler Handler) *processor {
@@ -33,6 +38,7 @@ func newProcessor(r *rdb.RDB, numWorkers int, handler Handler) *processor {
 		dequeueTimeout: 5 * time.Second,
 		sema:           make(chan struct{}, numWorkers),
 		done:           make(chan struct{}),
+		quit:           make(chan struct{}),
 	}
 }
 
@@ -42,12 +48,16 @@ func (p *processor) terminate() {
 	// Signal the processor goroutine to stop processing tasks from the queue.
 	p.done <- struct{}{}
 
+	// TODO(hibiken): Allow user to customize this timeout value.
+	const timeout = 8 * time.Second
+	time.AfterFunc(timeout, func() { close(p.quit) })
 	log.Println("[INFO] Waiting for all workers to finish...")
 	// block until all workers have released the token
 	for i := 0; i < cap(p.sema); i++ {
 		p.sema <- struct{}{}
 	}
 	log.Println("[INFO] All workers have finished.")
+	p.restore() // move any unfinished tasks back to the queue.
 }
 
 func (p *processor) start() {
@@ -80,22 +90,37 @@ func (p *processor) exec() {
 		return
 	}
 
-	task := &Task{Type: msg.Type, Payload: msg.Payload}
 	p.sema <- struct{}{} // acquire token
-	go func(task *Task) {
+	go func() {
-		// NOTE: This deferred anonymous function needs to take taskMessage as a value because
+		defer func() { <-p.sema /* release token */ }()
-		// the message can be mutated by the time this function is called.
+
-		defer func(msg rdb.TaskMessage) {
+		resCh := make(chan error, 1)
-			if err := p.rdb.Done(&msg); err != nil {
+		task := &Task{Type: msg.Type, Payload: msg.Payload}
-				log.Printf("[ERROR] could not mark task %+v as done: %v\n", msg, err)
+		go func() {
+			resCh <- perform(p.handler, task)
+		}()
+
+		select {
+		case <-p.quit:
+			// time is up, quit this worker goroutine.
+			return
+		case resErr := <-resCh:
+			// Note: One of three things should happen.
+			// 1) Done  -> Removes the message from InProgress
+			// 2) Retry -> Removes the message from InProgress & Adds the message to Retry
+			// 3) Kill  -> Removes the message from InProgress & Adds the message to Dead
+			if resErr != nil {
+				if msg.Retried >= msg.Retry {
+					p.kill(msg, resErr.Error())
+					return
+				}
+				p.retry(msg, resErr.Error())
+				return
 			}
-			<-p.sema // release token
+			p.markAsDone(msg)
-		}(*msg)
+			return
-		err := perform(p.handler, task)
-		if err != nil {
-			retryTask(p.rdb, msg, err)
 		}
-	}(task)
+	}()
 }
 
 // restore moves all tasks from "in-progress" back to queue
@@ -103,7 +128,30 @@ func (p *processor) exec() {
 func (p *processor) restore() {
 	err := p.rdb.RestoreUnfinished()
 	if err != nil {
-		log.Printf("[ERROR] could not restore unfinished tasks: %v\n", err)
+		log.Printf("[ERROR] Could not restore unfinished tasks: %v\n", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func (p *processor) markAsDone(msg *rdb.TaskMessage) {
+	err := p.rdb.Done(msg)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Printf("[ERROR] Could not remove task from InProgress queue: %v\n", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func (p *processor) retry(msg *rdb.TaskMessage, errMsg string) {
+	retryAt := time.Now().Add(delaySeconds(msg.Retried))
+	err := p.rdb.Retry(msg, retryAt, errMsg)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Printf("[ERROR] Could not send task %+v to Retry queue: %v\n", msg, err)
+	}
+}
+
+func (p *processor) kill(msg *rdb.TaskMessage, errMsg string) {
+	log.Printf("[WARN] Retry exhausted for task(Type: %q, ID: %v)\n", msg.Type, msg.ID)
+	err := p.rdb.Kill(msg, errMsg)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Printf("[ERROR] Could not send task %+v to Dead queue: %v\n", msg, err)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -118,3 +166,11 @@ func perform(h Handler, task *Task) (err error) {
 	}()
 	return h.ProcessTask(task)
 }
+
+// delaySeconds returns a number seconds to delay before retrying.
+// Formula taken from https://github.com/mperham/sidekiq.
+func delaySeconds(count int) time.Duration {
+	r := rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano()))
+	s := int(math.Pow(float64(count), 4)) + 15 + (r.Intn(30) * (count + 1))
+	return time.Duration(s) * time.Second
+}

retry.go

@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-package asynq
-
-import (
-	"log"
-	"math"
-	"math/rand"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/hibiken/asynq/internal/rdb"
-)
-
-func retryTask(r *rdb.RDB, msg *rdb.TaskMessage, err error) {
-	msg.ErrorMsg = err.Error()
-	if msg.Retried >= msg.Retry {
-		log.Printf("[WARN] Retry exhausted for task(Type: %q, ID: %v)\n", msg.Type, msg.ID)
-		if err := r.Kill(msg); err != nil {
-			log.Printf("[ERROR] Could not add task %+v to 'dead'\n", err)
-		}
-		return
-	}
-	retryAt := time.Now().Add(delaySeconds((msg.Retried)))
-	log.Printf("[INFO] Retrying task(Type: %q, ID: %v) in %v\n", msg.Type, msg.ID, retryAt.Sub(time.Now()))
-	msg.Retried++
-	if err := r.RetryLater(msg, retryAt); err != nil {
-		log.Printf("[ERROR] Could not add msg %+v to 'retry': %v\n", msg, err)
-		return
-	}
-}
-
-// delaySeconds returns a number seconds to delay before retrying.
-// Formula taken from https://github.com/mperham/sidekiq.
-func delaySeconds(count int) time.Duration {
-	r := rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano()))
-	s := int(math.Pow(float64(count), 4)) + 15 + (r.Intn(30) * (count + 1))
-	return time.Duration(s) * time.Second
-}

retry_test.go

@@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
-package asynq
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
-	"github.com/rs/xid"
-	"github.com/hibiken/asynq/internal/rdb"
-)
-
-func TestRetry(t *testing.T) {
-	r := setup(t)
-	rdbClient := rdb.NewRDB(r)
-	errMsg := "email server not responding"
-	// t1 is a task with max-retry count reached.
-	t1 := &rdb.TaskMessage{Type: "send_email", Retry: 10, Retried: 10, Queue: "default", ID: xid.New()}
-	// t2 is t1 with updated error message.
-	t2 := *t1
-	t2.ErrorMsg = errMsg
-	// t3 is a task which hasn't reached max-retry count.
-	t3 := &rdb.TaskMessage{Type: "send_email", Retry: 10, Retried: 5, Queue: "default", ID: xid.New()}
-	// t4 is t3 after retry.
-	t4 := *t3
-	t4.Retried++
-	t4.ErrorMsg = errMsg
-
-	tests := []struct {
-		desc      string             // test case description
-		msg       *rdb.TaskMessage   // task to retry
-		err       error              // error that caused retry
-		wantDead  []*rdb.TaskMessage // state "dead" queue should be in
-		wantRetry []*rdb.TaskMessage // state "retry" queue should be in
-	}{
-		{
-			desc:      "With retry exhausted task",
-			msg:       t1,
-			err:       fmt.Errorf(errMsg),
-			wantDead:  []*rdb.TaskMessage{&t2},
-			wantRetry: []*rdb.TaskMessage{},
-		},
-		{
-			desc:      "With retry-able task",
-			msg:       t3,
-			err:       fmt.Errorf(errMsg),
-			wantDead:  []*rdb.TaskMessage{},
-			wantRetry: []*rdb.TaskMessage{&t4},
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tc := range tests {
-		// clean up db before each test case.
-		if err := r.FlushDB().Err(); err != nil {
-			t.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		retryTask(rdbClient, tc.msg, tc.err)
-
-		deadQueue := r.ZRange(deadQ, 0, -1).Val()
-		gotDead := mustUnmarshalSlice(t, deadQueue)
-		if diff := cmp.Diff(tc.wantDead, gotDead, sortMsgOpt); diff != "" {
-			t.Errorf("%s;\nmismatch found in %q after retryTask(); (-want, +got)\n%s", tc.desc, deadQ, diff)
-		}
-
-		retryQueue := r.ZRange(retryQ, 0, -1).Val()
-		gotRetry := mustUnmarshalSlice(t, retryQueue)
-		if diff := cmp.Diff(tc.wantRetry, gotRetry, sortMsgOpt); diff != "" {
-			t.Errorf("%s;\nmismatch found in %q after retryTask(); (-want, +got)\n%s", tc.desc, deadQ, diff)
-		}
-	}
-}