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README.md
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README.md
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[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/hibiken/asynq?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/hibiken/asynq)
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[![Gitter chat](https://badges.gitter.im/go-asynq/gitter.svg)](https://gitter.im/go-asynq/community)
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Simple and efficent asynchronous task processing library in Go.
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Simple and efficient asynchronous task processing library in Go.
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**Important Note**: Current major version is zero (v0.x.x) to accomodate rapid development and fast iteration while getting early feedback from users. The public API could change without a major version update before the release of verson 1.0.0.
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**Important Note**: Current major version is zero (v0.x.x) to accomodate rapid development and fast iteration while getting early feedback from users. The public API could change without a major version update before v1.0.0 release.
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## Table of Contents
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@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ Simple and efficent asynchronous task processing library in Go.
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- [Requirements](#requirements)
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- [Installation](#installation)
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- [Getting Started](#getting-started)
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- [Monitoring CLI](#monitoring-cli)
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- [Command Line Tool](#command-line-tool)
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- [Acknowledgements](#acknowledgements)
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- [License](#license)
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@ -24,21 +24,19 @@ Simple and efficent asynchronous task processing library in Go.
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![Gif](/docs/assets/asynqmon_stats.gif)
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Asynq provides a simple interface to asynchronous task processing.
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It also ships with a tool to monitor the queues and take manual actions if needed.
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Package asynq provides a framework for asynchronous task processing.
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Asynq provides:
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- Clear separation of task producer and consumer
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- Ability to process multiple tasks concurrently
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- Ability to schedule task processing in the future
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- Automatic retry of failed tasks with exponential backoff
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- [Automatic failover](https://github.com/hibiken/asynq/wiki/Automatic-Failover) using Redis sentinels
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- [Ability to configure](https://github.com/hibiken/asynq/wiki/Task-Retry) max retry count per task
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- Ability to configure max number of worker goroutines to process tasks
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- [Ability to configure](https://github.com/hibiken/asynq/wiki/Task-Retry) task retry count and retry delay
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- Support for [priority queues](https://github.com/hibiken/asynq/wiki/Priority-Queues)
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- [Unix signal handling](https://github.com/hibiken/asynq/wiki/Signals) to gracefully shutdown background processing
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- [CLI tool](/tools/asynqmon/README.md) to query and mutate queues state for mointoring and administrative purposes
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- [Automatic failover](https://github.com/hibiken/asynq/wiki/Automatic-Failover) using Redis sentinels
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- [Command line tool](/tools/asynqmon/README.md) to query tasks for monitoring and troubleshooting purposes
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## Requirements
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@ -49,7 +47,7 @@ Asynq provides:
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## Installation
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To install both `asynq` library and `asynqmon` CLI tool, run the following command:
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To install both `asynq` library and `asynqmon` command line tool, run the following command:
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```
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go get -u github.com/hibiken/asynq
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@ -66,13 +64,20 @@ In this quick tour of `asynq`, we are going to create two programs.
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**This guide assumes that you are running a Redis server at `localhost:6379`**.
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Before we start, make sure you have Redis installed and running.
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1. Import `asynq` in both files.
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The first thing we need to do is create two main files.
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```sh
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mkdir producer consumer
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touch producer/producer.go consumer/consumer.go
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```
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Import `asynq` in both files.
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```go
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import "github.com/hibiken/asynq"
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```
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2. Asynq uses Redis as a message broker.
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Asynq uses Redis as a message broker.
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Use one of `RedisConnOpt` types to specify how to connect to Redis.
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We are going to use `RedisClientOpt` here.
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@ -88,7 +93,25 @@ var redis = &asynq.RedisClientOpt{
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}
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```
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3. In `producer.go`, create a `Client` instance to create and schedule tasks.
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In `producer.go`, we are going to create a `Client` instance to create and schedule tasks.
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In `asynq`, a unit of work to be performed is encapsluated in a struct called `Task`.
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Which has two fields: `Type` and `Payload`.
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```go
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// Task represents a task to be performed.
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type Task struct {
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// Type indicates the type of task to be performed.
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Type string
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// Payload holds data needed to perform the task.
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Payload Payload
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}
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```
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To create a task, use `NewTask` function and pass type and payload for the task.
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You schedule a task by calling `Client.Schedule` passing in the task and the timethe task neeeds to be processed.
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```go
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// producer.go
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@ -118,7 +141,13 @@ func main() {
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}
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```
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4. In `consumer.go`, create a `Background` instance to process tasks.
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In `consumer.go`, create a `Background` instance to process the tasks.
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`NewBackground` function takes `RedisConnOpt` and `Config`.
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You can take a look at documentation on `Config` to see the available options.
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We are only going to specify the concurrency in this example.
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```go
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// consumer.go
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@ -239,19 +268,11 @@ func sendReminderEmail(t *asynq.Task) error {
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Now that we have both task producer and consumer, we can run both programs.
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```sh
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go run consumer.go
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```
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**Note**: This will not exit until you send a signal to terminate the program. See [Signal Wiki page](https://github.com/hibiken/asynq/wiki/Signals) for best practice on how to safely terminate background processing.
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With our consumer running, also run
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```sh
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go run producer.go
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```
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This will create a task and the first task will get processed immediately by the consumer. The second task will be processed 24 hours later.
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This will create two tasks: One that should processed immediately and another to be processed 24 hours later.
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Let's use `asynqmon` tool to inspect the tasks.
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@ -259,23 +280,37 @@ Let's use `asynqmon` tool to inspect the tasks.
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asynqmon stats
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```
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This command will show the number of tasks in each state and stats for the current date as well as redis information.
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You should able to see that there's one task in **Enqueued** state and another in **Scheduled** state.
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To understand the meaning of each state, see [Life of a Task Wiki page](https://github.com/hibiken/asynq/wiki/Life-of-a-Task).
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Note: To understand the meaning of each state, see [Life of a Task](https://github.com/hibiken/asynq/wiki/Life-of-a-Task) on our Wiki page.
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For in-depth guide on `asynqmon` tool, see the [README](/tools/asynqmon/README.md) for the CLI.
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Let's run `asynqmon` with `watch` command so that we can continuously run the command to see the changes.
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This was a quick tour of `asynq` basics. To see all of its features such as **[priority queues](https://github.com/hibiken/asynq/wiki/Priority-Queues)** and **[custom retry](https://github.com/hibiken/asynq/wiki/Task-Retry)**, see [the Wiki page](https://github.com/hibiken/asynq/wiki).
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```sh
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watch -n 3 asynqmon stats # Runs `asynqmon stats` every 3 seconds
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```
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## Monitoring CLI
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And finally, let's start the consumer program to process scheduled tasks.
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Asynq ships with a CLI tool to inspect the state of queues and tasks.
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```sh
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go run consumer.go
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```
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To install the CLI, run the following command:
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**Note**: This will not exit until you send a signal to terminate the program. See [Signal Wiki page](https://github.com/hibiken/asynq/wiki/Signals) for best practice on how to safely terminate background processing.
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You should be able to see text printed in your terminal indicating that the task was processed successfully.
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This was a whirlwind tour of `asynq` basics. To learn more about all of its features such as **[priority queues](https://github.com/hibiken/asynq/wiki/Priority-Queues)** and **[custom retry](https://github.com/hibiken/asynq/wiki/Task-Retry)**, see our [Wiki page](https://github.com/hibiken/asynq/wiki).
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## Command Line Tool
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Asynq ships with a command line tool to inspect the state of queues and tasks.
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To install, run the following command:
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go get github.com/hibiken/asynq/tools/asynqmon
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For details on how to use the tool, see the [README](/tools/asynqmon/README.md) for the asynqmon CLI.
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For details on how to use the tool, refer to the tool's [README](/tools/asynqmon/README.md).
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## Acknowledgements
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doc.go
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// that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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/*
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Package asynq provides a framework for background task processing.
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Package asynq provides a framework for asynchronous task processing.
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Asynq uses Redis as a message broker. To connect to redis server,
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specify the options using one of RedisConnOpt types.
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docs/assets/asynqmon_history.gif
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docs/assets/asynqmon_history.gif
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# Asynqmon
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Asynqmon is a CLI tool to monitor the queues managed by `asynq` package.
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Asynqmon is a command line tool to monitor the tasks managed by `asynq` package.
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## Table of Contents
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@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ This will create the asynqmon executable under your `$GOPATH/bin` directory.
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## Quick Start
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Asynqmon tool has a few commands to inspect the state of tasks and queues.
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The tool has a few commands to inspect the state of tasks and queues.
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Run `asynqmon help` to see all the available commands.
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### Stats
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Stats command gives the overview of the current state of tasks and queues. Run it in conjunction with `watch` command to repeatedly run `stats`.
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Stats command gives the overview of the current state of tasks and queues. You can run it in conjunction with `watch` command to repeatedly run `stats`.
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Example:
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### History
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TODO: Add discription
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History command shows the number of processed and failed tasks from the last x days.
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By default, it shows the stats from the last 10 days. Use `--days` to specify the number of days.
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Example:
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asynqmon history --days=30
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![Gif](/docs/assets/asynqmon_history.gif)
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### List
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TODO: Add discription
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List command shows all tasks in the specified state in a table format
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Example:
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asynqmon ls retry
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asynqmon ls scheduled
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asynqmon ls dead
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asynqmon ls enqueued
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asynqmon ls inprogress
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### Enqueue
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TODO: Add discription
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There are two commands to enqueue tasks.
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Command `enq` takes a task ID and moves the task to **Enqueued** state. You can obtain the task ID by running `ls` command.
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Example:
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asynqmon enq d:1575732274:bnogo8gt6toe23vhef0g
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Command `enqall` moves all tasks to **Enqueued** state from the specified state.
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Example:
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asynqmon enqall retry
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Running the above command will move all **Retry** tasks to **Enqueued** state.
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### Delete
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TODO: Add discription
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There are two commands for task deletion.
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Command `del` takes a task ID and deletes the task. You can obtain the task ID by running `ls` command.
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Example:
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asynqmon del r:1575732274:bnogo8gt6toe23vhef0g
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Command `delall` deletes all tasks which are in the specified state.
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Example:
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asynqmon delall retry
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Running the above command will delete all **Retry** tasks.
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### Kill
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TODO: Add discription
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There are two commands to kill (i.e. move to dead state) tasks.
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Command `kill` takes a task ID and kills the task. You can obtain the task ID by running `ls` command.
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Example:
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asynqmon kill r:1575732274:bnogo8gt6toe23vhef0g
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Command `killall` kills all tasks which are in the specified state.
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Example:
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asynqmon killall retry
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Running the above command will move all **Retry** tasks to **Dead** state.
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## Config File
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You can use a config file to set default values for flags.
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You can use a config file to set default values for the flags.
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This is useful, for example when you have to connect to a remote redis server.
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By default, `asynqmon` will try to read config file located in
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`$HOME/.asynqmon.(yml|json)`. You can specify the file location via `--config` flag.
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`$HOME/.asynqmon.(yaml|json)`. You can specify the file location via `--config` flag.
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Config file example:
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```yml
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```yaml
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uri: 127.0.0.1:6379
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db: 2
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password: mypassword
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