Change ErrorHandler function signature

The command converts all messages in redis to be compatible for asynq
v0.10.0

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -7,16 +7,6 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 
 ## [Unreleased]
 
-## [0.11.0] - 2020-07-28
-
-### Added
-
-- `Inspector` type was added to monitor and mutate state of queues and tasks.
-- `HealthCheckFunc` and `HealthCheckInterval` fields were added to `Config` to allow user to specify a callback
-  function to check for broker connection.
-
-## [0.10.0] - 2020-07-06
-
 ### Changed
 
 - All tasks now requires timeout or deadline. By default, timeout is set to 30 mins.

README.md

@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@ A system can consist of multiple worker servers and brokers, giving way to high
 - Scheduling of tasks
 - Durability since tasks are written to Redis
 - [Retries](https://github.com/hibiken/asynq/wiki/Task-Retry) of failed tasks
-- Automatic recovery of tasks in the event of a worker crash
 - [Weighted priority queues](https://github.com/hibiken/asynq/wiki/Priority-Queues#weighted-priority-queues)
 - [Strict priority queues](https://github.com/hibiken/asynq/wiki/Priority-Queues#strict-priority-queues)
 - Low latency to add a task since writes are fast in Redis

client_test.go

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ func TestClientEnqueueAt(t *testing.T) {
 		opts          []Option
 		wantRes       *Result
 		wantEnqueued  map[string][]*base.TaskMessage
-		wantScheduled []base.Z
+		wantScheduled []h.ZSetEntry
 	}{
 		{
 			desc:      "Process task immediately",
@@ -75,9 +75,9 @@ func TestClientEnqueueAt(t *testing.T) {
 				Deadline: noDeadline,
 			},
 			wantEnqueued: nil, // db is flushed in setup so list does not exist hence nil
-			wantScheduled: []base.Z{
+			wantScheduled: []h.ZSetEntry{
 				{
-					Message: &base.TaskMessage{
+					Msg: &base.TaskMessage{
 						Type:     task.Type,
 						Payload:  task.Payload.data,
 						Retry:    defaultMaxRetry,
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ func TestClientEnqueueAt(t *testing.T) {
 						Timeout:  int64(defaultTimeout.Seconds()),
 						Deadline: noDeadline.Unix(),
 					},
-					Score: oneHourLater.Unix(),
+					Score: float64(oneHourLater.Unix()),
 				},
 			},
 		},
@@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ func TestClientEnqueueIn(t *testing.T) {
 		opts          []Option
 		wantRes       *Result
 		wantEnqueued  map[string][]*base.TaskMessage
-		wantScheduled []base.Z
+		wantScheduled []h.ZSetEntry
 	}{
 		{
 			desc:  "schedule a task to be enqueued in one hour",
@@ -390,9 +390,9 @@ func TestClientEnqueueIn(t *testing.T) {
 				Deadline: noDeadline,
 			},
 			wantEnqueued: nil, // db is flushed in setup so list does not exist hence nil
-			wantScheduled: []base.Z{
+			wantScheduled: []h.ZSetEntry{
 				{
-					Message: &base.TaskMessage{
+					Msg: &base.TaskMessage{
 						Type:     task.Type,
 						Payload:  task.Payload.data,
 						Retry:    defaultMaxRetry,
@@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ func TestClientEnqueueIn(t *testing.T) {
 						Timeout:  int64(defaultTimeout.Seconds()),
 						Deadline: noDeadline.Unix(),
 					},
-					Score: time.Now().Add(time.Hour).Unix(),
+					Score: float64(time.Now().Add(time.Hour).Unix()),
 				},
 			},
 		},

healthcheck.go

@@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2020 Kentaro Hibino. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT license
-// that can be found in the LICENSE file.
-
-package asynq
-
-import (
-	"sync"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/hibiken/asynq/internal/base"
-	"github.com/hibiken/asynq/internal/log"
-)
-
-// healthchecker is responsible for pinging broker periodically
-// and call user provided HeathCheckFunc with the ping result.
-type healthchecker struct {
-	logger *log.Logger
-	broker base.Broker
-
-	// channel to communicate back to the long running "healthchecker" goroutine.
-	done chan struct{}
-
-	// interval between healthchecks.
-	interval time.Duration
-
-	// function to call periodically.
-	healthcheckFunc func(error)
-}
-
-type healthcheckerParams struct {
-	logger          *log.Logger
-	broker          base.Broker
-	interval        time.Duration
-	healthcheckFunc func(error)
-}
-
-func newHealthChecker(params healthcheckerParams) *healthchecker {
-	return &healthchecker{
-		logger:          params.logger,
-		broker:          params.broker,
-		done:            make(chan struct{}),
-		interval:        params.interval,
-		healthcheckFunc: params.healthcheckFunc,
-	}
-}
-
-func (hc *healthchecker) terminate() {
-	if hc.healthcheckFunc == nil {
-		return
-	}
-
-	hc.logger.Debug("Healthchecker shutting down...")
-	// Signal the healthchecker goroutine to stop.
-	hc.done <- struct{}{}
-}
-
-func (hc *healthchecker) start(wg *sync.WaitGroup) {
-	if hc.healthcheckFunc == nil {
-		return
-	}
-
-	wg.Add(1)
-	go func() {
-		defer wg.Done()
-		timer := time.NewTimer(hc.interval)
-		for {
-			select {
-			case <-hc.done:
-				hc.logger.Debug("Healthchecker done")
-				timer.Stop()
-				return
-			case <-timer.C:
-				err := hc.broker.Ping()
-				hc.healthcheckFunc(err)
-				timer.Reset(hc.interval)
-			}
-		}
-	}()
-}

healthcheck_test.go

@@ -1,101 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2020 Kentaro Hibino. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT license
-// that can be found in the LICENSE file.
-
-package asynq
-
-import (
-	"sync"
-	"testing"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/hibiken/asynq/internal/rdb"
-	"github.com/hibiken/asynq/internal/testbroker"
-)
-
-func TestHealthChecker(t *testing.T) {
-	r := setup(t)
-	rdbClient := rdb.NewRDB(r)
-
-	var (
-		// mu guards called and e variables.
-		mu     sync.Mutex
-		called int
-		e      error
-	)
-	checkFn := func(err error) {
-		mu.Lock()
-		defer mu.Unlock()
-		called++
-		e = err
-	}
-
-	hc := newHealthChecker(healthcheckerParams{
-		logger:          testLogger,
-		broker:          rdbClient,
-		interval:        1 * time.Second,
-		healthcheckFunc: checkFn,
-	})
-
-	hc.start(&sync.WaitGroup{})
-
-	time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
-
-	mu.Lock()
-	if called == 0 {
-		t.Errorf("Healthchecker did not call the provided HealthCheckFunc")
-	}
-	if e != nil {
-		t.Errorf("HealthCheckFunc was called with non-nil error: %v", e)
-	}
-	mu.Unlock()
-
-	hc.terminate()
-}
-
-func TestHealthCheckerWhenRedisDown(t *testing.T) {
-	// Make sure that healthchecker goroutine doesn't panic
-	// if it cannot connect to redis.
-	defer func() {
-		if r := recover(); r != nil {
-			t.Errorf("panic occurred: %v", r)
-		}
-	}()
-	r := rdb.NewRDB(setup(t))
-	testBroker := testbroker.NewTestBroker(r)
-	var (
-		// mu guards called and e variables.
-		mu     sync.Mutex
-		called int
-		e      error
-	)
-	checkFn := func(err error) {
-		mu.Lock()
-		defer mu.Unlock()
-		called++
-		e = err
-	}
-
-	hc := newHealthChecker(healthcheckerParams{
-		logger:          testLogger,
-		broker:          testBroker,
-		interval:        1 * time.Second,
-		healthcheckFunc: checkFn,
-	})
-
-	testBroker.Sleep()
-	hc.start(&sync.WaitGroup{})
-
-	time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
-
-	mu.Lock()
-	if called == 0 {
-		t.Errorf("Healthchecker did not call the provided HealthCheckFunc")
-	}
-	if e == nil {
-		t.Errorf("HealthCheckFunc was called with nil; want non-nil error")
-	}
-	mu.Unlock()
-
-	hc.terminate()
-}

inspector.go

@@ -1,500 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2020 Kentaro Hibino. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT license
-// that can be found in the LICENSE file.
-
-package asynq
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"strconv"
-	"strings"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/google/uuid"
-	"github.com/hibiken/asynq/internal/rdb"
-)
-
-// Inspector is a client interface to inspect and mutate the state of
-// queues and tasks.
-type Inspector struct {
-	rdb *rdb.RDB
-}
-
-// New returns a new instance of Inspector.
-func NewInspector(r RedisConnOpt) *Inspector {
-	return &Inspector{
-		rdb: rdb.NewRDB(createRedisClient(r)),
-	}
-}
-
-// Stats represents a state of queues at a certain time.
-type Stats struct {
-	Enqueued   int
-	InProgress int
-	Scheduled  int
-	Retry      int
-	Dead       int
-	Processed  int
-	Failed     int
-	Queues     []*QueueInfo
-	Timestamp  time.Time
-}
-
-// QueueInfo holds information about a queue.
-type QueueInfo struct {
-	// Name of the queue (e.g. "default", "critical").
-	// Note: It doesn't include the prefix "asynq:queues:".
-	Name string
-
-	// Paused indicates whether the queue is paused.
-	// If true, tasks in the queue should not be processed.
-	Paused bool
-
-	// Size is the number of tasks in the queue.
-	Size int
-}
-
-// CurrentStats returns a current stats of the queues.
-func (i *Inspector) CurrentStats() (*Stats, error) {
-	stats, err := i.rdb.CurrentStats()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	var qs []*QueueInfo
-	for _, q := range stats.Queues {
-		qs = append(qs, (*QueueInfo)(q))
-	}
-	return &Stats{
-		Enqueued:   stats.Enqueued,
-		InProgress: stats.InProgress,
-		Scheduled:  stats.Scheduled,
-		Retry:      stats.Retry,
-		Dead:       stats.Dead,
-		Processed:  stats.Processed,
-		Failed:     stats.Failed,
-		Queues:     qs,
-		Timestamp:  stats.Timestamp,
-	}, nil
-}
-
-// DailyStats holds aggregate data for a given day.
-type DailyStats struct {
-	Processed int
-	Failed    int
-	Date      time.Time
-}
-
-// History returns a list of stats from the last n days.
-func (i *Inspector) History(n int) ([]*DailyStats, error) {
-	stats, err := i.rdb.HistoricalStats(n)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	var res []*DailyStats
-	for _, s := range stats {
-		res = append(res, &DailyStats{
-			Processed: s.Processed,
-			Failed:    s.Failed,
-			Date:      s.Time,
-		})
-	}
-	return res, nil
-}
-
-// EnqueuedTask is a task in a queue and is ready to be processed.
-type EnqueuedTask struct {
-	*Task
-	ID    string
-	Queue string
-}
-
-// InProgressTask is a task that's currently being processed.
-type InProgressTask struct {
-	*Task
-	ID string
-}
-
-// ScheduledTask is a task scheduled to be processed in the future.
-type ScheduledTask struct {
-	*Task
-	ID            string
-	Queue         string
-	NextEnqueueAt time.Time
-
-	score int64
-}
-
-// RetryTask is a task scheduled to be retried in the future.
-type RetryTask struct {
-	*Task
-	ID            string
-	Queue         string
-	NextEnqueueAt time.Time
-	MaxRetry      int
-	Retried       int
-	ErrorMsg      string
-	// TODO: LastFailedAt  time.Time
-
-	score int64
-}
-
-// DeadTask is a task exhausted its retries.
-// DeadTask won't be retried automatically.
-type DeadTask struct {
-	*Task
-	ID           string
-	Queue        string
-	MaxRetry     int
-	Retried      int
-	LastFailedAt time.Time
-	ErrorMsg     string
-
-	score int64
-}
-
-// Key returns a key used to delete, enqueue, and kill the task.
-func (t *ScheduledTask) Key() string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf("s:%v:%v", t.ID, t.score)
-}
-
-// Key returns a key used to delete, enqueue, and kill the task.
-func (t *RetryTask) Key() string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf("r:%v:%v", t.ID, t.score)
-}
-
-// Key returns a key used to delete, enqueue, and kill the task.
-func (t *DeadTask) Key() string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf("d:%v:%v", t.ID, t.score)
-}
-
-// parseTaskKey parses a key string and returns each part of key with proper
-// type if valid, otherwise it reports an error.
-func parseTaskKey(key string) (id uuid.UUID, score int64, qtype string, err error) {
-	parts := strings.Split(key, ":")
-	if len(parts) != 3 {
-		return uuid.Nil, 0, "", fmt.Errorf("invalid id")
-	}
-	id, err = uuid.Parse(parts[1])
-	if err != nil {
-		return uuid.Nil, 0, "", fmt.Errorf("invalid id")
-	}
-	score, err = strconv.ParseInt(parts[2], 10, 64)
-	if err != nil {
-		return uuid.Nil, 0, "", fmt.Errorf("invalid id")
-	}
-	qtype = parts[0]
-	if len(qtype) != 1 || !strings.Contains("srd", qtype) {
-		return uuid.Nil, 0, "", fmt.Errorf("invalid id")
-	}
-	return id, score, qtype, nil
-}
-
-// ListOption specifies behavior of list operation.
-type ListOption interface{}
-
-// Internal list option representations.
-type (
-	pageSizeOpt int
-	pageNumOpt  int
-)
-
-type listOption struct {
-	pageSize int
-	pageNum  int
-}
-
-const (
-	// Page size used by default in list operation.
-	defaultPageSize = 30
-
-	// Page number used by default in list operation.
-	defaultPageNum = 1
-)
-
-func composeListOptions(opts ...ListOption) listOption {
-	res := listOption{
-		pageSize: defaultPageSize,
-		pageNum:  defaultPageNum,
-	}
-	for _, opt := range opts {
-		switch opt := opt.(type) {
-		case pageSizeOpt:
-			res.pageSize = int(opt)
-		case pageNumOpt:
-			res.pageNum = int(opt)
-		default:
-			// ignore unexpected option
-		}
-	}
-	return res
-}
-
-// PageSize returns an option to specify the page size for list operation.
-//
-// Negative page size is treated as zero.
-func PageSize(n int) ListOption {
-	if n < 0 {
-		n = 0
-	}
-	return pageSizeOpt(n)
-}
-
-// Page returns an option to specify the page number for list operation.
-// The value 1 fetches the first page.
-//
-// Negative page number is treated as one.
-func Page(n int) ListOption {
-	if n < 0 {
-		n = 1
-	}
-	return pageNumOpt(n)
-}
-
-// ListScheduledTasks retrieves tasks in the specified queue.
-//
-// By default, it retrieves the first 30 tasks.
-func (i *Inspector) ListEnqueuedTasks(qname string, opts ...ListOption) ([]*EnqueuedTask, error) {
-	opt := composeListOptions(opts...)
-	pgn := rdb.Pagination{Size: opt.pageSize, Page: opt.pageNum - 1}
-	msgs, err := i.rdb.ListEnqueued(qname, pgn)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	var tasks []*EnqueuedTask
-	for _, m := range msgs {
-		tasks = append(tasks, &EnqueuedTask{
-			Task:  NewTask(m.Type, m.Payload),
-			ID:    m.ID.String(),
-			Queue: m.Queue,
-		})
-	}
-	return tasks, err
-}
-
-// ListScheduledTasks retrieves tasks currently being processed.
-//
-// By default, it retrieves the first 30 tasks.
-func (i *Inspector) ListInProgressTasks(opts ...ListOption) ([]*InProgressTask, error) {
-	opt := composeListOptions(opts...)
-	pgn := rdb.Pagination{Size: opt.pageSize, Page: opt.pageNum - 1}
-	msgs, err := i.rdb.ListInProgress(pgn)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	var tasks []*InProgressTask
-	for _, m := range msgs {
-		tasks = append(tasks, &InProgressTask{
-			Task: NewTask(m.Type, m.Payload),
-			ID:   m.ID.String(),
-		})
-	}
-	return tasks, err
-}
-
-// ListScheduledTasks retrieves tasks in scheduled state.
-// Tasks are sorted by NextEnqueueAt field in ascending order.
-//
-// By default, it retrieves the first 30 tasks.
-func (i *Inspector) ListScheduledTasks(opts ...ListOption) ([]*ScheduledTask, error) {
-	opt := composeListOptions(opts...)
-	pgn := rdb.Pagination{Size: opt.pageSize, Page: opt.pageNum - 1}
-	zs, err := i.rdb.ListScheduled(pgn)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	var tasks []*ScheduledTask
-	for _, z := range zs {
-		enqueueAt := time.Unix(z.Score, 0)
-		t := NewTask(z.Message.Type, z.Message.Payload)
-		tasks = append(tasks, &ScheduledTask{
-			Task:          t,
-			ID:            z.Message.ID.String(),
-			Queue:         z.Message.Queue,
-			NextEnqueueAt: enqueueAt,
-			score:         z.Score,
-		})
-	}
-	return tasks, nil
-}
-
-// ListScheduledTasks retrieves tasks in retry state.
-// Tasks are sorted by NextEnqueueAt field in ascending order.
-//
-// By default, it retrieves the first 30 tasks.
-func (i *Inspector) ListRetryTasks(opts ...ListOption) ([]*RetryTask, error) {
-	opt := composeListOptions(opts...)
-	pgn := rdb.Pagination{Size: opt.pageSize, Page: opt.pageNum - 1}
-	zs, err := i.rdb.ListRetry(pgn)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	var tasks []*RetryTask
-	for _, z := range zs {
-		enqueueAt := time.Unix(z.Score, 0)
-		t := NewTask(z.Message.Type, z.Message.Payload)
-		tasks = append(tasks, &RetryTask{
-			Task:          t,
-			ID:            z.Message.ID.String(),
-			Queue:         z.Message.Queue,
-			NextEnqueueAt: enqueueAt,
-			MaxRetry:      z.Message.Retry,
-			Retried:       z.Message.Retried,
-			// TODO: LastFailedAt: z.Message.LastFailedAt
-			ErrorMsg: z.Message.ErrorMsg,
-			score:    z.Score,
-		})
-	}
-	return tasks, nil
-}
-
-// ListScheduledTasks retrieves tasks in retry state.
-// Tasks are sorted by LastFailedAt field in descending order.
-//
-// By default, it retrieves the first 30 tasks.
-func (i *Inspector) ListDeadTasks(opts ...ListOption) ([]*DeadTask, error) {
-	opt := composeListOptions(opts...)
-	pgn := rdb.Pagination{Size: opt.pageSize, Page: opt.pageNum - 1}
-	zs, err := i.rdb.ListDead(pgn)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	var tasks []*DeadTask
-	for _, z := range zs {
-		failedAt := time.Unix(z.Score, 0)
-		t := NewTask(z.Message.Type, z.Message.Payload)
-		tasks = append(tasks, &DeadTask{
-			Task:         t,
-			ID:           z.Message.ID.String(),
-			Queue:        z.Message.Queue,
-			MaxRetry:     z.Message.Retry,
-			Retried:      z.Message.Retried,
-			LastFailedAt: failedAt,
-			ErrorMsg:     z.Message.ErrorMsg,
-			score:        z.Score,
-		})
-	}
-	return tasks, nil
-	return nil, nil
-}
-
-// DeleteAllScheduledTasks deletes all tasks in scheduled state,
-// and reports the number tasks deleted.
-func (i *Inspector) DeleteAllScheduledTasks() (int, error) {
-	n, err := i.rdb.DeleteAllScheduledTasks()
-	return int(n), err
-}
-
-// DeleteAllRetryTasks deletes all tasks in retry state,
-// and reports the number tasks deleted.
-func (i *Inspector) DeleteAllRetryTasks() (int, error) {
-	n, err := i.rdb.DeleteAllRetryTasks()
-	return int(n), err
-}
-
-// DeleteAllDeadTasks deletes all tasks in dead state,
-// and reports the number tasks deleted.
-func (i *Inspector) DeleteAllDeadTasks() (int, error) {
-	n, err := i.rdb.DeleteAllDeadTasks()
-	return int(n), err
-}
-
-// DeleteTaskByKey deletes a task with the given key.
-func (i *Inspector) DeleteTaskByKey(key string) error {
-	id, score, qtype, err := parseTaskKey(key)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	switch qtype {
-	case "s":
-		return i.rdb.DeleteScheduledTask(id, score)
-	case "r":
-		return i.rdb.DeleteRetryTask(id, score)
-	case "d":
-		return i.rdb.DeleteDeadTask(id, score)
-	default:
-		return fmt.Errorf("invalid key")
-	}
-}
-
-// EnqueueAllScheduledTasks enqueues all tasks in the scheduled state,
-// and reports the number of tasks enqueued.
-func (i *Inspector) EnqueueAllScheduledTasks() (int, error) {
-	n, err := i.rdb.EnqueueAllScheduledTasks()
-	return int(n), err
-}
-
-// EnqueueAllRetryTasks enqueues all tasks in the retry state,
-// and reports the number of tasks enqueued.
-func (i *Inspector) EnqueueAllRetryTasks() (int, error) {
-	n, err := i.rdb.EnqueueAllRetryTasks()
-	return int(n), err
-}
-
-// EnqueueAllDeadTasks enqueues all tasks in the dead state,
-// and reports the number of tasks enqueued.
-func (i *Inspector) EnqueueAllDeadTasks() (int, error) {
-	n, err := i.rdb.EnqueueAllDeadTasks()
-	return int(n), err
-}
-
-// EnqueueTaskByKey enqueues a task with the given key.
-func (i *Inspector) EnqueueTaskByKey(key string) error {
-	id, score, qtype, err := parseTaskKey(key)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	switch qtype {
-	case "s":
-		return i.rdb.EnqueueScheduledTask(id, score)
-	case "r":
-		return i.rdb.EnqueueRetryTask(id, score)
-	case "d":
-		return i.rdb.EnqueueDeadTask(id, score)
-	default:
-		return fmt.Errorf("invalid key")
-	}
-}
-
-// KillAllScheduledTasks kills all tasks in scheduled state,
-// and reports the number of tasks killed.
-func (i *Inspector) KillAllScheduledTasks() (int, error) {
-	n, err := i.rdb.KillAllScheduledTasks()
-	return int(n), err
-}
-
-// KillAllRetryTasks kills all tasks in retry state,
-// and reports the number of tasks killed.
-func (i *Inspector) KillAllRetryTasks() (int, error) {
-	n, err := i.rdb.KillAllRetryTasks()
-	return int(n), err
-}
-
-// KillTaskByKey kills a task with the given key.
-func (i *Inspector) KillTaskByKey(key string) error {
-	id, score, qtype, err := parseTaskKey(key)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	switch qtype {
-	case "s":
-		return i.rdb.KillScheduledTask(id, score)
-	case "r":
-		return i.rdb.KillRetryTask(id, score)
-	case "d":
-		return fmt.Errorf("task already dead")
-	default:
-		return fmt.Errorf("invalid key")
-	}
-}
-
-// PauseQueue pauses task processing on the specified queue.
-// If the queue is already paused, it will return a non-nil error.
-func (i *Inspector) PauseQueue(qname string) error {
-	return i.rdb.Pause(qname)
-}
-
-// UnpauseQueue resumes task processing on the specified queue.
-// If the queue is not paused, it will return a non-nil error.
-func (i *Inspector) UnpauseQueue(qname string) error {
-	return i.rdb.Unpause(qname)
-}

internal/asynqtest/asynqtest.go

@@ -17,6 +17,12 @@ import (
 	"github.com/hibiken/asynq/internal/base"
 )
 
+// ZSetEntry is an entry in redis sorted set.
+type ZSetEntry struct {
+	Msg   *base.TaskMessage
+	Score float64
+}
+
 // SortMsgOpt is a cmp.Option to sort base.TaskMessage for comparing slice of task messages.
 var SortMsgOpt = cmp.Transformer("SortTaskMessages", func(in []*base.TaskMessage) []*base.TaskMessage {
 	out := append([]*base.TaskMessage(nil), in...) // Copy input to avoid mutating it
@@ -27,10 +33,10 @@ var SortMsgOpt = cmp.Transformer("SortTaskMessages", func(in []*base.TaskMessage
 })
 
 // SortZSetEntryOpt is an cmp.Option to sort ZSetEntry for comparing slice of zset entries.
-var SortZSetEntryOpt = cmp.Transformer("SortZSetEntries", func(in []base.Z) []base.Z {
+var SortZSetEntryOpt = cmp.Transformer("SortZSetEntries", func(in []ZSetEntry) []ZSetEntry {
-	out := append([]base.Z(nil), in...) // Copy input to avoid mutating it
+	out := append([]ZSetEntry(nil), in...) // Copy input to avoid mutating it
 	sort.Slice(out, func(i, j int) bool {
-		return out[i].Message.ID.String() < out[j].Message.ID.String()
+		return out[i].Msg.ID.String() < out[j].Msg.ID.String()
 	})
 	return out
 })
@@ -171,15 +177,6 @@ func SeedEnqueuedQueue(tb testing.TB, r *redis.Client, msgs []*base.TaskMessage,
 	seedRedisList(tb, r, queue, msgs)
 }
 
-// SeedAllEnqueuedQueues initializes all of the specified queues with the given messages.
-//
-// enqueued maps a queue name to a list of messages.
-func SeedAllEnqueuedQueues(tb testing.TB, r *redis.Client, enqueued map[string][]*base.TaskMessage) {
-	for q, msgs := range enqueued {
-		SeedEnqueuedQueue(tb, r, msgs, q)
-	}
-}
-
 // SeedInProgressQueue initializes the in-progress queue with the given messages.
 func SeedInProgressQueue(tb testing.TB, r *redis.Client, msgs []*base.TaskMessage) {
 	tb.Helper()
@@ -187,25 +184,25 @@ func SeedInProgressQueue(tb testing.TB, r *redis.Client, msgs []*base.TaskMessag
 }
 
 // SeedScheduledQueue initializes the scheduled queue with the given messages.
-func SeedScheduledQueue(tb testing.TB, r *redis.Client, entries []base.Z) {
+func SeedScheduledQueue(tb testing.TB, r *redis.Client, entries []ZSetEntry) {
 	tb.Helper()
 	seedRedisZSet(tb, r, base.ScheduledQueue, entries)
 }
 
 // SeedRetryQueue initializes the retry queue with the given messages.
-func SeedRetryQueue(tb testing.TB, r *redis.Client, entries []base.Z) {
+func SeedRetryQueue(tb testing.TB, r *redis.Client, entries []ZSetEntry) {
 	tb.Helper()
 	seedRedisZSet(tb, r, base.RetryQueue, entries)
 }
 
 // SeedDeadQueue initializes the dead queue with the given messages.
-func SeedDeadQueue(tb testing.TB, r *redis.Client, entries []base.Z) {
+func SeedDeadQueue(tb testing.TB, r *redis.Client, entries []ZSetEntry) {
 	tb.Helper()
 	seedRedisZSet(tb, r, base.DeadQueue, entries)
 }
 
 // SeedDeadlines initializes the deadlines set with the given entries.
-func SeedDeadlines(tb testing.TB, r *redis.Client, entries []base.Z) {
+func SeedDeadlines(tb testing.TB, r *redis.Client, entries []ZSetEntry) {
 	tb.Helper()
 	seedRedisZSet(tb, r, base.KeyDeadlines, entries)
 }
@@ -219,9 +216,9 @@ func seedRedisList(tb testing.TB, c *redis.Client, key string, msgs []*base.Task
 	}
 }
 
-func seedRedisZSet(tb testing.TB, c *redis.Client, key string, items []base.Z) {
+func seedRedisZSet(tb testing.TB, c *redis.Client, key string, items []ZSetEntry) {
 	for _, item := range items {
-		z := &redis.Z{Member: MustMarshal(tb, item.Message), Score: float64(item.Score)}
+		z := &redis.Z{Member: MustMarshal(tb, item.Msg), Score: float64(item.Score)}
 		if err := c.ZAdd(key, z).Err(); err != nil {
 			tb.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -265,25 +262,25 @@ func GetDeadMessages(tb testing.TB, r *redis.Client) []*base.TaskMessage {
 }
 
 // GetScheduledEntries returns all task messages and its score in the scheduled queue.
-func GetScheduledEntries(tb testing.TB, r *redis.Client) []base.Z {
+func GetScheduledEntries(tb testing.TB, r *redis.Client) []ZSetEntry {
 	tb.Helper()
 	return getZSetEntries(tb, r, base.ScheduledQueue)
 }
 
 // GetRetryEntries returns all task messages and its score in the retry queue.
-func GetRetryEntries(tb testing.TB, r *redis.Client) []base.Z {
+func GetRetryEntries(tb testing.TB, r *redis.Client) []ZSetEntry {
 	tb.Helper()
 	return getZSetEntries(tb, r, base.RetryQueue)
 }
 
 // GetDeadEntries returns all task messages and its score in the dead queue.
-func GetDeadEntries(tb testing.TB, r *redis.Client) []base.Z {
+func GetDeadEntries(tb testing.TB, r *redis.Client) []ZSetEntry {
 	tb.Helper()
 	return getZSetEntries(tb, r, base.DeadQueue)
 }
 
 // GetDeadlinesEntries returns all task messages and its score in the deadlines set.
-func GetDeadlinesEntries(tb testing.TB, r *redis.Client) []base.Z {
+func GetDeadlinesEntries(tb testing.TB, r *redis.Client) []ZSetEntry {
 	tb.Helper()
 	return getZSetEntries(tb, r, base.KeyDeadlines)
 }
@@ -298,13 +295,13 @@ func getZSetMessages(tb testing.TB, r *redis.Client, zset string) []*base.TaskMe
 	return MustUnmarshalSlice(tb, data)
 }
 
-func getZSetEntries(tb testing.TB, r *redis.Client, zset string) []base.Z {
+func getZSetEntries(tb testing.TB, r *redis.Client, zset string) []ZSetEntry {
 	data := r.ZRangeWithScores(zset, 0, -1).Val()
-	var entries []base.Z
+	var entries []ZSetEntry
 	for _, z := range data {
-		entries = append(entries, base.Z{
+		entries = append(entries, ZSetEntry{
-			Message: MustUnmarshal(tb, z.Member.(string)),
+			Msg:   MustUnmarshal(tb, z.Member.(string)),
-			Score:   int64(z.Score),
+			Score: z.Score,
 		})
 	}
 	return entries

internal/base/base.go

@@ -133,12 +133,6 @@ func DecodeMessage(s string) (*TaskMessage, error) {
 	return &msg, nil
 }
 
-// Z represents sorted set member.
-type Z struct {
-	Message *TaskMessage
-	Score   int64
-}
-
 // ServerStatus represents status of a server.
 // ServerStatus methods are concurrency safe.
 type ServerStatus struct {
@@ -263,7 +257,6 @@ func (c *Cancelations) Get(id string) (fn context.CancelFunc, ok bool) {
 //
 // See rdb.RDB as a reference implementation.
 type Broker interface {
-	Ping() error
 	Enqueue(msg *TaskMessage) error
 	EnqueueUnique(msg *TaskMessage, ttl time.Duration) error
 	Dequeue(qnames ...string) (*TaskMessage, time.Time, error)

internal/rdb/inspect.go

@@ -51,6 +51,56 @@ type DailyStats struct {
 	Time      time.Time
 }
 
+// EnqueuedTask is a task in a queue and is ready to be processed.
+type EnqueuedTask struct {
+	ID      uuid.UUID
+	Type    string
+	Payload map[string]interface{}
+	Queue   string
+}
+
+// InProgressTask is a task that's currently being processed.
+type InProgressTask struct {
+	ID      uuid.UUID
+	Type    string
+	Payload map[string]interface{}
+}
+
+// ScheduledTask is a task that's scheduled to be processed in the future.
+type ScheduledTask struct {
+	ID        uuid.UUID
+	Type      string
+	Payload   map[string]interface{}
+	ProcessAt time.Time
+	Score     int64
+	Queue     string
+}
+
+// RetryTask is a task that's in retry queue because worker failed to process the task.
+type RetryTask struct {
+	ID      uuid.UUID
+	Type    string
+	Payload map[string]interface{}
+	// TODO(hibiken): add LastFailedAt time.Time
+	ProcessAt time.Time
+	ErrorMsg  string
+	Retried   int
+	Retry     int
+	Score     int64
+	Queue     string
+}
+
+// DeadTask is a task in that has exhausted all retries.
+type DeadTask struct {
+	ID           uuid.UUID
+	Type         string
+	Payload      map[string]interface{}
+	LastFailedAt time.Time
+	ErrorMsg     string
+	Score        int64
+	Queue        string
+}
+
 // KEYS[1] -> asynq:queues
 // KEYS[2] -> asynq:in_progress
 // KEYS[3] -> asynq:scheduled
@@ -239,79 +289,158 @@ func (p Pagination) stop() int64 {
 }
 
 // ListEnqueued returns enqueued tasks that are ready to be processed.
-func (r *RDB) ListEnqueued(qname string, pgn Pagination) ([]*base.TaskMessage, error) {
+func (r *RDB) ListEnqueued(qname string, pgn Pagination) ([]*EnqueuedTask, error) {
 	qkey := base.QueueKey(qname)
 	if !r.client.SIsMember(base.AllQueues, qkey).Val() {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("queue %q does not exist", qname)
 	}
-	return r.listMessages(qkey, pgn)
-}
-
-// ListInProgress returns all tasks that are currently being processed.
-func (r *RDB) ListInProgress(pgn Pagination) ([]*base.TaskMessage, error) {
-	return r.listMessages(base.InProgressQueue, pgn)
-}
-
-// listMessages returns a list of TaskMessage in Redis list with the given key.
-func (r *RDB) listMessages(key string, pgn Pagination) ([]*base.TaskMessage, error) {
 	// Note: Because we use LPUSH to redis list, we need to calculate the
 	// correct range and reverse the list to get the tasks with pagination.
 	stop := -pgn.start() - 1
 	start := -pgn.stop() - 1
-	data, err := r.client.LRange(key, start, stop).Result()
+	data, err := r.client.LRange(qkey, start, stop).Result()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	reverse(data)
-	var msgs []*base.TaskMessage
+	var tasks []*EnqueuedTask
 	for _, s := range data {
-		m, err := base.DecodeMessage(s)
+		var msg base.TaskMessage
+		err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(s), &msg)
 		if err != nil {
 			continue // bad data, ignore and continue
 		}
-		msgs = append(msgs, m)
+		tasks = append(tasks, &EnqueuedTask{
+			ID:      msg.ID,
+			Type:    msg.Type,
+			Payload: msg.Payload,
+			Queue:   msg.Queue,
+		})
+	}
+	return tasks, nil
 }
-	return msgs, nil
 
+// ListInProgress returns all tasks that are currently being processed.
+func (r *RDB) ListInProgress(pgn Pagination) ([]*InProgressTask, error) {
+	// Note: Because we use LPUSH to redis list, we need to calculate the
+	// correct range and reverse the list to get the tasks with pagination.
+	stop := -pgn.start() - 1
+	start := -pgn.stop() - 1
+	data, err := r.client.LRange(base.InProgressQueue, start, stop).Result()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	reverse(data)
+	var tasks []*InProgressTask
+	for _, s := range data {
+		var msg base.TaskMessage
+		err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(s), &msg)
+		if err != nil {
+			continue // bad data, ignore and continue
+		}
+		tasks = append(tasks, &InProgressTask{
+			ID:      msg.ID,
+			Type:    msg.Type,
+			Payload: msg.Payload,
+		})
+	}
+	return tasks, nil
 }
 
 // ListScheduled returns all tasks that are scheduled to be processed
 // in the future.
-func (r *RDB) ListScheduled(pgn Pagination) ([]base.Z, error) {
+func (r *RDB) ListScheduled(pgn Pagination) ([]*ScheduledTask, error) {
-	return r.listZSetEntries(base.ScheduledQueue, pgn)
+	data, err := r.client.ZRangeWithScores(base.ScheduledQueue, pgn.start(), pgn.stop()).Result()
-}
-
-// ListRetry returns all tasks that have failed before and willl be retried
-// in the future.
-func (r *RDB) ListRetry(pgn Pagination) ([]base.Z, error) {
-	return r.listZSetEntries(base.RetryQueue, pgn)
-}
-
-// ListDead returns all tasks that have exhausted its retry limit.
-func (r *RDB) ListDead(pgn Pagination) ([]base.Z, error) {
-	return r.listZSetEntries(base.DeadQueue, pgn)
-}
-
-// listZSetEntries returns a list of message and score pairs in Redis sorted-set
-// with the given key.
-func (r *RDB) listZSetEntries(key string, pgn Pagination) ([]base.Z, error) {
-	data, err := r.client.ZRangeWithScores(key, pgn.start(), pgn.stop()).Result()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	var res []base.Z
+	var tasks []*ScheduledTask
 	for _, z := range data {
 		s, ok := z.Member.(string)
 		if !ok {
 			continue // bad data, ignore and continue
 		}
-		msg, err := base.DecodeMessage(s)
+		var msg base.TaskMessage
+		err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(s), &msg)
 		if err != nil {
 			continue // bad data, ignore and continue
 		}
-		res = append(res, base.Z{msg, int64(z.Score)})
+		processAt := time.Unix(int64(z.Score), 0)
+		tasks = append(tasks, &ScheduledTask{
+			ID:        msg.ID,
+			Type:      msg.Type,
+			Payload:   msg.Payload,
+			Queue:     msg.Queue,
+			ProcessAt: processAt,
+			Score:     int64(z.Score),
+		})
 	}
-	return res, nil
+	return tasks, nil
+}
+
+// ListRetry returns all tasks that have failed before and willl be retried
+// in the future.
+func (r *RDB) ListRetry(pgn Pagination) ([]*RetryTask, error) {
+	data, err := r.client.ZRangeWithScores(base.RetryQueue, pgn.start(), pgn.stop()).Result()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	var tasks []*RetryTask
+	for _, z := range data {
+		s, ok := z.Member.(string)
+		if !ok {
+			continue // bad data, ignore and continue
+		}
+		var msg base.TaskMessage
+		err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(s), &msg)
+		if err != nil {
+			continue // bad data, ignore and continue
+		}
+		processAt := time.Unix(int64(z.Score), 0)
+		tasks = append(tasks, &RetryTask{
+			ID:        msg.ID,
+			Type:      msg.Type,
+			Payload:   msg.Payload,
+			ErrorMsg:  msg.ErrorMsg,
+			Retry:     msg.Retry,
+			Retried:   msg.Retried,
+			Queue:     msg.Queue,
+			ProcessAt: processAt,
+			Score:     int64(z.Score),
+		})
+	}
+	return tasks, nil
+}
+
+// ListDead returns all tasks that have exhausted its retry limit.
+func (r *RDB) ListDead(pgn Pagination) ([]*DeadTask, error) {
+	data, err := r.client.ZRangeWithScores(base.DeadQueue, pgn.start(), pgn.stop()).Result()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	var tasks []*DeadTask
+	for _, z := range data {
+		s, ok := z.Member.(string)
+		if !ok {
+			continue // bad data, ignore and continue
+		}
+		var msg base.TaskMessage
+		err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(s), &msg)
+		if err != nil {
+			continue // bad data, ignore and continue
+		}
+		lastFailedAt := time.Unix(int64(z.Score), 0)
+		tasks = append(tasks, &DeadTask{
+			ID:           msg.ID,
+			Type:         msg.Type,
+			Payload:      msg.Payload,
+			ErrorMsg:     msg.ErrorMsg,
+			Queue:        msg.Queue,
+			LastFailedAt: lastFailedAt,
+			Score:        int64(z.Score),
+		})
+	}
+	return tasks, nil
 }
 
 // EnqueueDeadTask finds a task that matches the given id and score from dead queue
@@ -575,40 +704,19 @@ func (r *RDB) deleteTask(zset, id string, score float64) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-// KEYS[1] -> queue to delete
+// DeleteAllDeadTasks deletes all tasks from the dead queue.
-var deleteAllCmd = redis.NewScript(`
+func (r *RDB) DeleteAllDeadTasks() error {
-local n = redis.call("ZCARD", KEYS[1])
+	return r.client.Del(base.DeadQueue).Err()
-redis.call("DEL", KEYS[1])
-return n`)
-
-// DeleteAllDeadTasks deletes all tasks from the dead queue
-// and returns the number of tasks deleted.
-func (r *RDB) DeleteAllDeadTasks() (int64, error) {
-	return r.deleteAll(base.DeadQueue)
 }
 
-// DeleteAllRetryTasks deletes all tasks from the dead queue
+// DeleteAllRetryTasks deletes all tasks from the dead queue.
-// and returns the number of tasks deleted.
+func (r *RDB) DeleteAllRetryTasks() error {
-func (r *RDB) DeleteAllRetryTasks() (int64, error) {
+	return r.client.Del(base.RetryQueue).Err()
-	return r.deleteAll(base.RetryQueue)
 }
 
-// DeleteAllScheduledTasks deletes all tasks from the dead queue
+// DeleteAllScheduledTasks deletes all tasks from the dead queue.
-// and returns the number of tasks deleted.
+func (r *RDB) DeleteAllScheduledTasks() error {
-func (r *RDB) DeleteAllScheduledTasks() (int64, error) {
+	return r.client.Del(base.ScheduledQueue).Err()
-	return r.deleteAll(base.ScheduledQueue)
-}
-
-func (r *RDB) deleteAll(key string) (int64, error) {
-	res, err := deleteAllCmd.Run(r.client, []string{key}).Result()
-	if err != nil {
-		return 0, err
-	}
-	n, ok := res.(int64)
-	if !ok {
-		return 0, fmt.Errorf("could not cast %v to int64", res)
-	}
-	return n, nil
 }
 
 // ErrQueueNotFound indicates specified queue does not exist.

internal/rdb/rdb.go

@@ -45,11 +45,6 @@ func (r *RDB) Close() error {
 	return r.client.Close()
 }
 
-// Ping checks the connection with redis server.
-func (r *RDB) Ping() error {
-	return r.client.Ping().Err()
-}
-
 // KEYS[1] -> asynq:queues:<qname>
 // KEYS[2] -> asynq:queues
 // ARGV[1] -> task message data

internal/rdb/rdb_test.go

@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ func TestDequeue(t *testing.T) {
 		err            error
 		wantEnqueued   map[string][]*base.TaskMessage
 		wantInProgress []*base.TaskMessage
-		wantDeadlines  []base.Z
+		wantDeadlines  []h.ZSetEntry
 	}{
 		{
 			enqueued: map[string][]*base.TaskMessage{
@@ -162,10 +162,10 @@ func TestDequeue(t *testing.T) {
 				"default": {},
 			},
 			wantInProgress: []*base.TaskMessage{t1},
-			wantDeadlines: []base.Z{
+			wantDeadlines: []h.ZSetEntry{
 				{
-					Message: t1,
+					Msg:   t1,
-					Score:   t1Deadline,
+					Score: float64(t1Deadline),
 				},
 			},
 		},
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ func TestDequeue(t *testing.T) {
 				"default": {},
 			},
 			wantInProgress: []*base.TaskMessage{},
-			wantDeadlines:  []base.Z{},
+			wantDeadlines:  []h.ZSetEntry{},
 		},
 		{
 			enqueued: map[string][]*base.TaskMessage{
@@ -199,10 +199,10 @@ func TestDequeue(t *testing.T) {
 				"low":      {t3},
 			},
 			wantInProgress: []*base.TaskMessage{t2},
-			wantDeadlines: []base.Z{
+			wantDeadlines: []h.ZSetEntry{
 				{
-					Message: t2,
+					Msg:   t2,
-					Score:   t2Deadline,
+					Score: float64(t2Deadline),
 				},
 			},
 		},
@@ -222,10 +222,10 @@ func TestDequeue(t *testing.T) {
 				"low":      {t2, t1},
 			},
 			wantInProgress: []*base.TaskMessage{t3},
-			wantDeadlines: []base.Z{
+			wantDeadlines: []h.ZSetEntry{
 				{
-					Message: t3,
+					Msg:   t3,
-					Score:   t3Deadline,
+					Score: float64(t3Deadline),
 				},
 			},
 		},
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ func TestDequeue(t *testing.T) {
 				"low":      {},
 			},
 			wantInProgress: []*base.TaskMessage{},
-			wantDeadlines:  []base.Z{},
+			wantDeadlines:  []h.ZSetEntry{},
 		},
 	}
 
@@ -412,70 +412,70 @@ func TestDone(t *testing.T) {
 
 	tests := []struct {
 		inProgress     []*base.TaskMessage // initial state of the in-progress list
-		deadlines      []base.Z            // initial state of deadlines set
+		deadlines      []h.ZSetEntry       // initial state of deadlines set
 		target         *base.TaskMessage   // task to remove
 		wantInProgress []*base.TaskMessage // final state of the in-progress list
-		wantDeadlines  []base.Z            // final state of the deadline set
+		wantDeadlines  []h.ZSetEntry       // final state of the deadline set
 	}{
 		{
 			inProgress: []*base.TaskMessage{t1, t2},
-			deadlines: []base.Z{
+			deadlines: []h.ZSetEntry{
 				{
-					Message: t1,
+					Msg:   t1,
-					Score:   t1Deadline,
+					Score: float64(t1Deadline),
 				},
 				{
-					Message: t2,
+					Msg:   t2,
-					Score:   t2Deadline,
+					Score: float64(t2Deadline),
 				},
 			},
 			target:         t1,
 			wantInProgress: []*base.TaskMessage{t2},
-			wantDeadlines: []base.Z{
+			wantDeadlines: []h.ZSetEntry{
 				{
-					Message: t2,
+					Msg:   t2,
-					Score:   t2Deadline,
+					Score: float64(t2Deadline),
 				},
 			},
 		},
 		{
 			inProgress: []*base.TaskMessage{t1},
-			deadlines: []base.Z{
+			deadlines: []h.ZSetEntry{
 				{
-					Message: t1,
+					Msg:   t1,
-					Score:   t1Deadline,
+					Score: float64(t1Deadline),
 				},
 			},
 			target:         t1,
 			wantInProgress: []*base.TaskMessage{},
-			wantDeadlines:  []base.Z{},
+			wantDeadlines:  []h.ZSetEntry{},
 		},
 		{
 			inProgress: []*base.TaskMessage{t1, t2, t3},
-			deadlines: []base.Z{
+			deadlines: []h.ZSetEntry{
 				{
-					Message: t1,
+					Msg:   t1,
-					Score:   t1Deadline,
+					Score: float64(t1Deadline),
 				},
 				{
-					Message: t2,
+					Msg:   t2,
-					Score:   t2Deadline,
+					Score: float64(t2Deadline),
 				},
 				{
-					Message: t3,
+					Msg:   t3,
-					Score:   t3Deadline,
+					Score: float64(t3Deadline),
 				},
 			},
 			target:         t3,
 			wantInProgress: []*base.TaskMessage{t1, t2},
-			wantDeadlines: []base.Z{
+			wantDeadlines: []h.ZSetEntry{
 				{
-					Message: t1,
+					Msg:   t1,
-					Score:   t1Deadline,
+					Score: float64(t1Deadline),
 				},
 				{
-					Message: t2,
+					Msg:   t2,
-					Score:   t2Deadline,
+					Score: float64(t2Deadline),
 				},
 			},
 		},
@@ -560,28 +560,28 @@ func TestRequeue(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
 		enqueued       map[string][]*base.TaskMessage // initial state of queues
 		inProgress     []*base.TaskMessage            // initial state of the in-progress list
-		deadlines      []base.Z                       // initial state of the deadlines set
+		deadlines      []h.ZSetEntry                  // initial state of the deadlines set
 		target         *base.TaskMessage              // task to requeue
 		wantEnqueued   map[string][]*base.TaskMessage // final state of queues
 		wantInProgress []*base.TaskMessage            // final state of the in-progress list
-		wantDeadlines  []base.Z                       // final state of the deadlines set
+		wantDeadlines  []h.ZSetEntry                  // final state of the deadlines set
 	}{
 		{
 			enqueued: map[string][]*base.TaskMessage{
 				base.DefaultQueueName: {},
 			},
 			inProgress: []*base.TaskMessage{t1, t2},
-			deadlines: []base.Z{
+			deadlines: []h.ZSetEntry{
-				{Message: t1, Score: t1Deadline},
+				{Msg: t1, Score: float64(t1Deadline)},
-				{Message: t2, Score: t2Deadline},
+				{Msg: t2, Score: float64(t2Deadline)},
 			},
 			target: t1,
 			wantEnqueued: map[string][]*base.TaskMessage{
 				base.DefaultQueueName: {t1},
 			},
 			wantInProgress: []*base.TaskMessage{t2},
-			wantDeadlines: []base.Z{
+			wantDeadlines: []h.ZSetEntry{
-				{Message: t2, Score: t2Deadline},
+				{Msg: t2, Score: float64(t2Deadline)},
 			},
 		},
 		{
@@ -589,15 +589,15 @@ func TestRequeue(t *testing.T) {
 				base.DefaultQueueName: {t1},
 			},
 			inProgress: []*base.TaskMessage{t2},
-			deadlines: []base.Z{
+			deadlines: []h.ZSetEntry{
-				{Message: t2, Score: t2Deadline},
+				{Msg: t2, Score: float64(t2Deadline)},
 			},
 			target: t2,
 			wantEnqueued: map[string][]*base.TaskMessage{
 				base.DefaultQueueName: {t1, t2},
 			},
 			wantInProgress: []*base.TaskMessage{},
-			wantDeadlines:  []base.Z{},
+			wantDeadlines:  []h.ZSetEntry{},
 		},
 		{
 			enqueued: map[string][]*base.TaskMessage{
@@ -605,9 +605,9 @@ func TestRequeue(t *testing.T) {
 				"critical":            {},
 			},
 			inProgress: []*base.TaskMessage{t2, t3},
-			deadlines: []base.Z{
+			deadlines: []h.ZSetEntry{
-				{Message: t2, Score: t2Deadline},
+				{Msg: t2, Score: float64(t2Deadline)},
-				{Message: t3, Score: t3Deadline},
+				{Msg: t3, Score: float64(t3Deadline)},
 			},
 			target: t3,
 			wantEnqueued: map[string][]*base.TaskMessage{
@@ -615,8 +615,8 @@ func TestRequeue(t *testing.T) {
 				"critical":            {t3},
 			},
 			wantInProgress: []*base.TaskMessage{t2},
-			wantDeadlines: []base.Z{
+			wantDeadlines: []h.ZSetEntry{
-				{Message: t2, Score: t2Deadline},
+				{Msg: t2, Score: float64(t2Deadline)},
 			},
 		},
 	}
@@ -765,42 +765,42 @@ func TestRetry(t *testing.T) {
 
 	tests := []struct {
 		inProgress     []*base.TaskMessage
-		deadlines      []base.Z
+		deadlines      []h.ZSetEntry
-		retry          []base.Z
+		retry          []h.ZSetEntry
 		msg            *base.TaskMessage
 		processAt      time.Time
 		errMsg         string
 		wantInProgress []*base.TaskMessage
-		wantDeadlines  []base.Z
+		wantDeadlines  []h.ZSetEntry
-		wantRetry      []base.Z
+		wantRetry      []h.ZSetEntry
 	}{
 		{
 			inProgress: []*base.TaskMessage{t1, t2},
-			deadlines: []base.Z{
+			deadlines: []h.ZSetEntry{
-				{Message: t1, Score: t1Deadline},
+				{Msg: t1, Score: float64(t1Deadline)},
-				{Message: t2, Score: t2Deadline},
+				{Msg: t2, Score: float64(t2Deadline)},
 			},
-			retry: []base.Z{
+			retry: []h.ZSetEntry{
 				{
-					Message: t3,
+					Msg:   t3,
-					Score:   now.Add(time.Minute).Unix(),
+					Score: float64(now.Add(time.Minute).Unix()),
 				},
 			},
 			msg:            t1,
 			processAt:      now.Add(5 * time.Minute),
 			errMsg:         errMsg,
 			wantInProgress: []*base.TaskMessage{t2},
-			wantDeadlines: []base.Z{
+			wantDeadlines: []h.ZSetEntry{
-				{Message: t2, Score: t2Deadline},
+				{Msg: t2, Score: float64(t2Deadline)},
 			},
-			wantRetry: []base.Z{
+			wantRetry: []h.ZSetEntry{
 				{
-					Message: h.TaskMessageAfterRetry(*t1, errMsg),
+					Msg:   h.TaskMessageAfterRetry(*t1, errMsg),
-					Score:   now.Add(5 * time.Minute).Unix(),
+					Score: float64(now.Add(5 * time.Minute).Unix()),
 				},
 				{
-					Message: t3,
+					Msg:   t3,
-					Score:   now.Add(time.Minute).Unix(),
+					Score: float64(now.Add(time.Minute).Unix()),
 				},
 			},
 		},
@@ -891,59 +891,59 @@ func TestKill(t *testing.T) {
 	// TODO(hibiken): add test cases for trimming
 	tests := []struct {
 		inProgress     []*base.TaskMessage
-		deadlines      []base.Z
+		deadlines      []h.ZSetEntry
-		dead           []base.Z
+		dead           []h.ZSetEntry
 		target         *base.TaskMessage // task to kill
 		wantInProgress []*base.TaskMessage
-		wantDeadlines  []base.Z
+		wantDeadlines  []h.ZSetEntry
-		wantDead       []base.Z
+		wantDead       []h.ZSetEntry
 	}{
 		{
 			inProgress: []*base.TaskMessage{t1, t2},
-			deadlines: []base.Z{
+			deadlines: []h.ZSetEntry{
-				{Message: t1, Score: t1Deadline},
+				{Msg: t1, Score: float64(t1Deadline)},
-				{Message: t2, Score: t2Deadline},
+				{Msg: t2, Score: float64(t2Deadline)},
 			},
-			dead: []base.Z{
+			dead: []h.ZSetEntry{
 				{
-					Message: t3,
+					Msg:   t3,
-					Score:   now.Add(-time.Hour).Unix(),
+					Score: float64(now.Add(-time.Hour).Unix()),
 				},
 			},
 			target:         t1,
 			wantInProgress: []*base.TaskMessage{t2},
-			wantDeadlines: []base.Z{
+			wantDeadlines: []h.ZSetEntry{
-				{Message: t2, Score: t2Deadline},
+				{Msg: t2, Score: float64(t2Deadline)},
 			},
-			wantDead: []base.Z{
+			wantDead: []h.ZSetEntry{
 				{
-					Message: h.TaskMessageWithError(*t1, errMsg),
+					Msg:   h.TaskMessageWithError(*t1, errMsg),
-					Score:   now.Unix(),
+					Score: float64(now.Unix()),
 				},
 				{
-					Message: t3,
+					Msg:   t3,
-					Score:   now.Add(-time.Hour).Unix(),
+					Score: float64(now.Add(-time.Hour).Unix()),
 				},
 			},
 		},
 		{
 			inProgress: []*base.TaskMessage{t1, t2, t3},
-			deadlines: []base.Z{
+			deadlines: []h.ZSetEntry{
-				{Message: t1, Score: t1Deadline},
+				{Msg: t1, Score: float64(t1Deadline)},
-				{Message: t2, Score: t2Deadline},
+				{Msg: t2, Score: float64(t2Deadline)},
-				{Message: t3, Score: t3Deadline},
+				{Msg: t3, Score: float64(t3Deadline)},
 			},
-			dead:           []base.Z{},
+			dead:           []h.ZSetEntry{},
 			target:         t1,
 			wantInProgress: []*base.TaskMessage{t2, t3},
-			wantDeadlines: []base.Z{
+			wantDeadlines: []h.ZSetEntry{
-				{Message: t2, Score: t2Deadline},
+				{Msg: t2, Score: float64(t2Deadline)},
-				{Message: t3, Score: t3Deadline},
+				{Msg: t3, Score: float64(t3Deadline)},
 			},
-			wantDead: []base.Z{
+			wantDead: []h.ZSetEntry{
 				{
-					Message: h.TaskMessageWithError(*t1, errMsg),
+					Msg:   h.TaskMessageWithError(*t1, errMsg),
-					Score:   now.Unix(),
+					Score: float64(now.Unix()),
 				},
 			},
 		},
@@ -1009,19 +1009,19 @@ func TestCheckAndEnqueue(t *testing.T) {
 	hourFromNow := time.Now().Add(time.Hour)
 
 	tests := []struct {
-		scheduled     []base.Z
+		scheduled     []h.ZSetEntry
-		retry         []base.Z
+		retry         []h.ZSetEntry
 		wantEnqueued  map[string][]*base.TaskMessage
 		wantScheduled []*base.TaskMessage
 		wantRetry     []*base.TaskMessage
 	}{
 		{
-			scheduled: []base.Z{
+			scheduled: []h.ZSetEntry{
-				{Message: t1, Score: secondAgo.Unix()},
+				{Msg: t1, Score: float64(secondAgo.Unix())},
-				{Message: t2, Score: secondAgo.Unix()},
+				{Msg: t2, Score: float64(secondAgo.Unix())},
 			},
-			retry: []base.Z{
+			retry: []h.ZSetEntry{
-				{Message: t3, Score: secondAgo.Unix()}},
+				{Msg: t3, Score: float64(secondAgo.Unix())}},
 			wantEnqueued: map[string][]*base.TaskMessage{
 				"default": {t1, t2, t3},
 			},
@@ -1029,11 +1029,11 @@ func TestCheckAndEnqueue(t *testing.T) {
 			wantRetry:     []*base.TaskMessage{},
 		},
 		{
-			scheduled: []base.Z{
+			scheduled: []h.ZSetEntry{
-				{Message: t1, Score: hourFromNow.Unix()},
+				{Msg: t1, Score: float64(hourFromNow.Unix())},
-				{Message: t2, Score: secondAgo.Unix()}},
+				{Msg: t2, Score: float64(secondAgo.Unix())}},
-			retry: []base.Z{
+			retry: []h.ZSetEntry{
-				{Message: t3, Score: secondAgo.Unix()}},
+				{Msg: t3, Score: float64(secondAgo.Unix())}},
 			wantEnqueued: map[string][]*base.TaskMessage{
 				"default": {t2, t3},
 			},
@@ -1041,11 +1041,11 @@ func TestCheckAndEnqueue(t *testing.T) {
 			wantRetry:     []*base.TaskMessage{},
 		},
 		{
-			scheduled: []base.Z{
+			scheduled: []h.ZSetEntry{
-				{Message: t1, Score: hourFromNow.Unix()},
+				{Msg: t1, Score: float64(hourFromNow.Unix())},
-				{Message: t2, Score: hourFromNow.Unix()}},
+				{Msg: t2, Score: float64(hourFromNow.Unix())}},
-			retry: []base.Z{
+			retry: []h.ZSetEntry{
-				{Message: t3, Score: hourFromNow.Unix()}},
+				{Msg: t3, Score: float64(hourFromNow.Unix())}},
 			wantEnqueued: map[string][]*base.TaskMessage{
 				"default": {},
 			},
@@ -1053,12 +1053,12 @@ func TestCheckAndEnqueue(t *testing.T) {
 			wantRetry:     []*base.TaskMessage{t3},
 		},
 		{
-			scheduled: []base.Z{
+			scheduled: []h.ZSetEntry{
-				{Message: t1, Score: secondAgo.Unix()},
+				{Msg: t1, Score: float64(secondAgo.Unix())},
-				{Message: t4, Score: secondAgo.Unix()},
+				{Msg: t4, Score: float64(secondAgo.Unix())},
 			},
-			retry: []base.Z{
+			retry: []h.ZSetEntry{
-				{Message: t5, Score: secondAgo.Unix()}},
+				{Msg: t5, Score: float64(secondAgo.Unix())}},
 			wantEnqueued: map[string][]*base.TaskMessage{
 				"default":  {t1},
 				"critical": {t4},
@@ -1112,41 +1112,41 @@ func TestListDeadlineExceeded(t *testing.T) {
 
 	tests := []struct {
 		desc      string
-		deadlines []base.Z
+		deadlines []h.ZSetEntry
 		t         time.Time
 		want      []*base.TaskMessage
 	}{
 		{
 			desc: "with one task in-progress",
-			deadlines: []base.Z{
+			deadlines: []h.ZSetEntry{
-				{Message: t1, Score: fiveMinutesAgo.Unix()},
+				{Msg: t1, Score: float64(fiveMinutesAgo.Unix())},
 			},
 			t:    time.Now(),
 			want: []*base.TaskMessage{t1},
 		},
 		{
 			desc: "with multiple tasks in-progress, and one expired",
-			deadlines: []base.Z{
+			deadlines: []h.ZSetEntry{
-				{Message: t1, Score: oneHourAgo.Unix()},
+				{Msg: t1, Score: float64(oneHourAgo.Unix())},
-				{Message: t2, Score: fiveMinutesFromNow.Unix()},
+				{Msg: t2, Score: float64(fiveMinutesFromNow.Unix())},
-				{Message: t3, Score: oneHourFromNow.Unix()},
+				{Msg: t3, Score: float64(oneHourFromNow.Unix())},
 			},
 			t:    time.Now(),
 			want: []*base.TaskMessage{t1},
 		},
 		{
 			desc: "with multiple expired tasks in-progress",
-			deadlines: []base.Z{
+			deadlines: []h.ZSetEntry{
-				{Message: t1, Score: oneHourAgo.Unix()},
+				{Msg: t1, Score: float64(oneHourAgo.Unix())},
-				{Message: t2, Score: fiveMinutesAgo.Unix()},
+				{Msg: t2, Score: float64(fiveMinutesAgo.Unix())},
-				{Message: t3, Score: oneHourFromNow.Unix()},
+				{Msg: t3, Score: float64(oneHourFromNow.Unix())},
 			},
 			t:    time.Now(),
 			want: []*base.TaskMessage{t1, t2},
 		},
 		{
 			desc:      "with empty in-progress queue",
-			deadlines: []base.Z{},
+			deadlines: []h.ZSetEntry{},
 			t:         time.Now(),
 			want:      []*base.TaskMessage{},
 		},

internal/testbroker/testbroker.go

@@ -180,15 +180,6 @@ func (tb *TestBroker) PublishCancelation(id string) error {
 	return tb.real.PublishCancelation(id)
 }
 
-func (tb *TestBroker) Ping() error {
-	tb.mu.Lock()
-	defer tb.mu.Unlock()
-	if tb.sleeping {
-		return errRedisDown
-	}
-	return tb.real.Ping()
-}
-
 func (tb *TestBroker) Close() error {
 	tb.mu.Lock()
 	defer tb.mu.Unlock()

processor.go

@@ -191,19 +191,9 @@ func (p *processor) exec() {
 				p.cancelations.Delete(msg.ID.String())
 			}()
 
-			// check context before starting a worker goroutine.
-			select {
-			case <-ctx.Done():
-				// already canceled (e.g. deadline exceeded).
-				p.retryOrKill(ctx, msg, ctx.Err())
-				return
-			default:
-			}
-
 			resCh := make(chan error, 1)
-			go func() {
+			task := NewTask(msg.Type, msg.Payload)
-				resCh <- perform(ctx, NewTask(msg.Type, msg.Payload), p.handler)
+			go func() { resCh <- perform(ctx, task, p.handler) }()
-			}()
 
 			select {
 			case <-p.abort:
@@ -212,6 +202,7 @@ func (p *processor) exec() {
 				p.requeue(msg)
 				return
 			case <-ctx.Done():
+				p.logger.Debugf("Retrying task. task id=%s", msg.ID) // TODO: Improve this log message and above
 				p.retryOrKill(ctx, msg, ctx.Err())
 				return
 			case resErr := <-resCh:
@@ -220,6 +211,9 @@ func (p *processor) exec() {
 				// 2) Retry -> Removes the message from InProgress & Adds the message to Retry
 				// 3) Kill  -> Removes the message from InProgress & Adds the message to Dead
 				if resErr != nil {
+					if p.errHandler != nil {
+						p.errHandler.HandleError(ctx, task, resErr)
+					}
 					p.retryOrKill(ctx, msg, resErr)
 					return
 				}
@@ -258,11 +252,7 @@ func (p *processor) markAsDone(ctx context.Context, msg *base.TaskMessage) {
 }
 
 func (p *processor) retryOrKill(ctx context.Context, msg *base.TaskMessage, err error) {
-	if p.errHandler != nil {
-		p.errHandler.HandleError(ctx, NewTask(msg.Type, msg.Payload), err)
-	}
 	if msg.Retried >= msg.Retry {
-		p.logger.Warnf("Retry exhausted for task id=%s", msg.ID)
 		p.kill(ctx, msg, err)
 	} else {
 		p.retry(ctx, msg, err)
@@ -291,6 +281,7 @@ func (p *processor) retry(ctx context.Context, msg *base.TaskMessage, e error) {
 }
 
 func (p *processor) kill(ctx context.Context, msg *base.TaskMessage, e error) {
+	p.logger.Warnf("Retry exhausted for task id=%s", msg.ID)
 	err := p.broker.Kill(msg, e.Error())
 	if err != nil {
 		errMsg := fmt.Sprintf("Could not move task id=%s from %q to %q", msg.ID, base.InProgressQueue, base.DeadQueue)

processor_test.go

@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ func TestProcessorRetry(t *testing.T) {
 		delay        time.Duration       // retry delay duration
 		handler      Handler             // task handler
 		wait         time.Duration       // wait duration between starting and stopping processor for this test case
-		wantRetry    []base.Z            // tasks in retry queue at the end
+		wantRetry    []h.ZSetEntry       // tasks in retry queue at the end
 		wantDead     []*base.TaskMessage // tasks in dead queue at the end
 		wantErrCount int                 // number of times error handler should be called
 	}{
@@ -235,10 +235,10 @@ func TestProcessorRetry(t *testing.T) {
 				return fmt.Errorf(errMsg)
 			}),
 			wait: 2 * time.Second,
-			wantRetry: []base.Z{
+			wantRetry: []h.ZSetEntry{
-				{Message: h.TaskMessageAfterRetry(*m2, errMsg), Score: now.Add(time.Minute).Unix()},
+				{Msg: h.TaskMessageAfterRetry(*m2, errMsg), Score: float64(now.Add(time.Minute).Unix())},
-				{Message: h.TaskMessageAfterRetry(*m3, errMsg), Score: now.Add(time.Minute).Unix()},
+				{Msg: h.TaskMessageAfterRetry(*m3, errMsg), Score: float64(now.Add(time.Minute).Unix())},
-				{Message: h.TaskMessageAfterRetry(*m4, errMsg), Score: now.Add(time.Minute).Unix()},
+				{Msg: h.TaskMessageAfterRetry(*m4, errMsg), Score: float64(now.Add(time.Minute).Unix())},
 			},
 			wantDead:     []*base.TaskMessage{h.TaskMessageWithError(*m1, errMsg)},
 			wantErrCount: 4,

recoverer_test.go

@@ -34,24 +34,24 @@ func TestRecoverer(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
 		desc           string
 		inProgress     []*base.TaskMessage
-		deadlines      []base.Z
+		deadlines      []h.ZSetEntry
-		retry          []base.Z
+		retry          []h.ZSetEntry
-		dead           []base.Z
+		dead           []h.ZSetEntry
 		wantInProgress []*base.TaskMessage
-		wantDeadlines  []base.Z
+		wantDeadlines  []h.ZSetEntry
 		wantRetry      []*base.TaskMessage
 		wantDead       []*base.TaskMessage
 	}{
 		{
 			desc:       "with one task in-progress",
 			inProgress: []*base.TaskMessage{t1},
-			deadlines: []base.Z{
+			deadlines: []h.ZSetEntry{
-				{Message: t1, Score: fiveMinutesAgo.Unix()},
+				{Msg: t1, Score: float64(fiveMinutesAgo.Unix())},
 			},
-			retry:          []base.Z{},
+			retry:          []h.ZSetEntry{},
-			dead:           []base.Z{},
+			dead:           []h.ZSetEntry{},
 			wantInProgress: []*base.TaskMessage{},
-			wantDeadlines:  []base.Z{},
+			wantDeadlines:  []h.ZSetEntry{},
 			wantRetry: []*base.TaskMessage{
 				h.TaskMessageAfterRetry(*t1, "deadline exceeded"),
 			},
@@ -60,30 +60,30 @@ func TestRecoverer(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			desc:       "with a task with max-retry reached",
 			inProgress: []*base.TaskMessage{t4},
-			deadlines: []base.Z{
+			deadlines: []h.ZSetEntry{
-				{Message: t4, Score: fiveMinutesAgo.Unix()},
+				{Msg: t4, Score: float64(fiveMinutesAgo.Unix())},
 			},
-			retry:          []base.Z{},
+			retry:          []h.ZSetEntry{},
-			dead:           []base.Z{},
+			dead:           []h.ZSetEntry{},
 			wantInProgress: []*base.TaskMessage{},
-			wantDeadlines:  []base.Z{},
+			wantDeadlines:  []h.ZSetEntry{},
 			wantRetry:      []*base.TaskMessage{},
 			wantDead:       []*base.TaskMessage{h.TaskMessageWithError(*t4, "deadline exceeded")},
 		},
 		{
 			desc:       "with multiple tasks in-progress, and one expired",
 			inProgress: []*base.TaskMessage{t1, t2, t3},
-			deadlines: []base.Z{
+			deadlines: []h.ZSetEntry{
-				{Message: t1, Score: oneHourAgo.Unix()},
+				{Msg: t1, Score: float64(oneHourAgo.Unix())},
-				{Message: t2, Score: fiveMinutesFromNow.Unix()},
+				{Msg: t2, Score: float64(fiveMinutesFromNow.Unix())},
-				{Message: t3, Score: oneHourFromNow.Unix()},
+				{Msg: t3, Score: float64(oneHourFromNow.Unix())},
 			},
-			retry:          []base.Z{},
+			retry:          []h.ZSetEntry{},
-			dead:           []base.Z{},
+			dead:           []h.ZSetEntry{},
 			wantInProgress: []*base.TaskMessage{t2, t3},
-			wantDeadlines: []base.Z{
+			wantDeadlines: []h.ZSetEntry{
-				{Message: t2, Score: fiveMinutesFromNow.Unix()},
+				{Msg: t2, Score: float64(fiveMinutesFromNow.Unix())},
-				{Message: t3, Score: oneHourFromNow.Unix()},
+				{Msg: t3, Score: float64(oneHourFromNow.Unix())},
 			},
 			wantRetry: []*base.TaskMessage{
 				h.TaskMessageAfterRetry(*t1, "deadline exceeded"),
@@ -93,16 +93,16 @@ func TestRecoverer(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			desc:       "with multiple expired tasks in-progress",
 			inProgress: []*base.TaskMessage{t1, t2, t3},
-			deadlines: []base.Z{
+			deadlines: []h.ZSetEntry{
-				{Message: t1, Score: oneHourAgo.Unix()},
+				{Msg: t1, Score: float64(oneHourAgo.Unix())},
-				{Message: t2, Score: fiveMinutesAgo.Unix()},
+				{Msg: t2, Score: float64(fiveMinutesAgo.Unix())},
-				{Message: t3, Score: oneHourFromNow.Unix()},
+				{Msg: t3, Score: float64(oneHourFromNow.Unix())},
 			},
-			retry:          []base.Z{},
+			retry:          []h.ZSetEntry{},
-			dead:           []base.Z{},
+			dead:           []h.ZSetEntry{},
 			wantInProgress: []*base.TaskMessage{t3},
-			wantDeadlines: []base.Z{
+			wantDeadlines: []h.ZSetEntry{
-				{Message: t3, Score: oneHourFromNow.Unix()},
+				{Msg: t3, Score: float64(oneHourFromNow.Unix())},
 			},
 			wantRetry: []*base.TaskMessage{
 				h.TaskMessageAfterRetry(*t1, "deadline exceeded"),
@@ -113,11 +113,11 @@ func TestRecoverer(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			desc:           "with empty in-progress queue",
 			inProgress:     []*base.TaskMessage{},
-			deadlines:      []base.Z{},
+			deadlines:      []h.ZSetEntry{},
-			retry:          []base.Z{},
+			retry:          []h.ZSetEntry{},
-			dead:           []base.Z{},
+			dead:           []h.ZSetEntry{},
 			wantInProgress: []*base.TaskMessage{},
-			wantDeadlines:  []base.Z{},
+			wantDeadlines:  []h.ZSetEntry{},
 			wantRetry:      []*base.TaskMessage{},
 			wantDead:       []*base.TaskMessage{},
 		},

scheduler_test.go

@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ func TestScheduler(t *testing.T) {
 	now := time.Now()
 
 	tests := []struct {
-		initScheduled []base.Z            // scheduled queue initial state
+		initScheduled []h.ZSetEntry       // scheduled queue initial state
-		initRetry     []base.Z            // retry queue initial state
+		initRetry     []h.ZSetEntry       // retry queue initial state
 		initQueue     []*base.TaskMessage // default queue initial state
 		wait          time.Duration       // wait duration before checking for final state
 		wantScheduled []*base.TaskMessage // schedule queue final state
@@ -40,12 +40,12 @@ func TestScheduler(t *testing.T) {
 		wantQueue     []*base.TaskMessage // default queue final state
 	}{
 		{
-			initScheduled: []base.Z{
+			initScheduled: []h.ZSetEntry{
-				{Message: t1, Score: now.Add(time.Hour).Unix()},
+				{Msg: t1, Score: float64(now.Add(time.Hour).Unix())},
-				{Message: t2, Score: now.Add(-2 * time.Second).Unix()},
+				{Msg: t2, Score: float64(now.Add(-2 * time.Second).Unix())},
 			},
-			initRetry: []base.Z{
+			initRetry: []h.ZSetEntry{
-				{Message: t3, Score: time.Now().Add(-500 * time.Millisecond).Unix()},
+				{Msg: t3, Score: float64(time.Now().Add(-500 * time.Millisecond).Unix())},
 			},
 			initQueue:     []*base.TaskMessage{t4},
 			wait:          pollInterval * 2,
@@ -54,12 +54,12 @@ func TestScheduler(t *testing.T) {
 			wantQueue:     []*base.TaskMessage{t2, t3, t4},
 		},
 		{
-			initScheduled: []base.Z{
+			initScheduled: []h.ZSetEntry{
-				{Message: t1, Score: now.Unix()},
+				{Msg: t1, Score: float64(now.Unix())},
-				{Message: t2, Score: now.Add(-2 * time.Second).Unix()},
+				{Msg: t2, Score: float64(now.Add(-2 * time.Second).Unix())},
-				{Message: t3, Score: now.Add(-500 * time.Millisecond).Unix()},
+				{Msg: t3, Score: float64(now.Add(-500 * time.Millisecond).Unix())},
 			},
-			initRetry:     []base.Z{},
+			initRetry:     []h.ZSetEntry{},
 			initQueue:     []*base.TaskMessage{t4},
 			wait:          pollInterval * 2,
 			wantScheduled: []*base.TaskMessage{},

server.go

@@ -47,7 +47,6 @@ type Server struct {
 	heartbeater *heartbeater
 	subscriber  *subscriber
 	recoverer   *recoverer
-	healthchecker *healthchecker
 }
 
 // Config specifies the server's background-task processing behavior.
@@ -124,18 +123,9 @@ type Config struct {
 	//
 	// If unset or zero, default timeout of 8 seconds is used.
 	ShutdownTimeout time.Duration
-
-	// HealthCheckFunc is called periodically with any errors encountered during ping to the
-	// connected redis server.
-	HealthCheckFunc func(error)
-
-	// HealthCheckInterval specifies the interval between healthchecks.
-	//
-	// If unset or zero, the interval is set to 15 seconds.
-	HealthCheckInterval time.Duration
 }
 
-// An ErrorHandler handles an error occured during task processing.
+// An ErrorHandler handles errors returned by the task handler.
 type ErrorHandler interface {
 	HandleError(ctx context.Context, task *Task, err error)
 }
@@ -260,11 +250,7 @@ var defaultQueueConfig = map[string]int{
 	base.DefaultQueueName: 1,
 }
 
-const (
+const defaultShutdownTimeout = 8 * time.Second
-	defaultShutdownTimeout = 8 * time.Second
-
-	defaultHealthCheckInterval = 15 * time.Second
-)
 
 // NewServer returns a new Server given a redis connection option
 // and background processing configuration.
@@ -290,10 +276,6 @@ func NewServer(r RedisConnOpt, cfg Config) *Server {
 	if shutdownTimeout == 0 {
 		shutdownTimeout = defaultShutdownTimeout
 	}
-	healthcheckInterval := cfg.HealthCheckInterval
-	if healthcheckInterval == 0 {
-		healthcheckInterval = defaultHealthCheckInterval
-	}
 	logger := log.NewLogger(cfg.Logger)
 	loglevel := cfg.LogLevel
 	if loglevel == level_unspecified {
@@ -354,12 +336,6 @@ func NewServer(r RedisConnOpt, cfg Config) *Server {
 		retryDelayFunc: delayFunc,
 		interval:       1 * time.Minute,
 	})
-	healthchecker := newHealthChecker(healthcheckerParams{
-		logger:          logger,
-		broker:          rdb,
-		interval:        healthcheckInterval,
-		healthcheckFunc: cfg.HealthCheckFunc,
-	})
 	return &Server{
 		logger:      logger,
 		broker:      rdb,
@@ -370,7 +346,6 @@ func NewServer(r RedisConnOpt, cfg Config) *Server {
 		heartbeater: heartbeater,
 		subscriber:  subscriber,
 		recoverer:   recoverer,
-		healthchecker: healthchecker,
 	}
 }
 
@@ -438,7 +413,6 @@ func (srv *Server) Start(handler Handler) error {
 	srv.logger.Info("Starting processing")
 
 	srv.heartbeater.start(&srv.wg)
-	srv.healthchecker.start(&srv.wg)
 	srv.subscriber.start(&srv.wg)
 	srv.syncer.start(&srv.wg)
 	srv.recoverer.start(&srv.wg)
@@ -468,7 +442,6 @@ func (srv *Server) Stop() {
 	srv.recoverer.terminate()
 	srv.syncer.terminate()
 	srv.subscriber.terminate()
-	srv.healthchecker.terminate()
 	srv.heartbeater.terminate()
 
 	srv.wg.Wait()

tools/asynq/cmd/del.go

@@ -8,14 +8,15 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 
-	"github.com/hibiken/asynq"
+	"github.com/go-redis/redis/v7"
+	"github.com/hibiken/asynq/internal/rdb"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 	"github.com/spf13/viper"
 )
 
 // delCmd represents the del command
 var delCmd = &cobra.Command{
-	Use:   "del [task key]",
+	Use:   "del [task id]",
 	Short: "Deletes a task given an identifier",
 	Long: `Del (asynq del) will delete a task given an identifier.
 
@@ -43,12 +44,27 @@ func init() {
 }
 
 func del(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
-	i := asynq.NewInspector(asynq.RedisClientOpt{
+	id, score, qtype, err := parseQueryID(args[0])
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Println(err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+	r := rdb.NewRDB(redis.NewClient(&redis.Options{
 		Addr:     viper.GetString("uri"),
 		DB:       viper.GetInt("db"),
 		Password: viper.GetString("password"),
-	})
+	}))
-	err := i.DeleteTaskByKey(args[0])
+	switch qtype {
+	case "s":
+		err = r.DeleteScheduledTask(id, score)
+	case "r":
+		err = r.DeleteRetryTask(id, score)
+	case "d":
+		err = r.DeleteDeadTask(id, score)
+	default:
+		fmt.Println("invalid argument")
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
 	if err != nil {
 		fmt.Println(err)
 		os.Exit(1)

tools/asynq/cmd/delall.go

@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 
-	"github.com/hibiken/asynq"
+	"github.com/go-redis/redis/v7"
+	"github.com/hibiken/asynq/internal/rdb"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 	"github.com/spf13/viper"
 )
@@ -44,22 +45,20 @@ func init() {
 }
 
 func delall(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
-	i := asynq.NewInspector(asynq.RedisClientOpt{
+	c := redis.NewClient(&redis.Options{
 		Addr:     viper.GetString("uri"),
 		DB:       viper.GetInt("db"),
 		Password: viper.GetString("password"),
 	})
-	var (
+	r := rdb.NewRDB(c)
-		n   int
+	var err error
-		err error
-	)
 	switch args[0] {
 	case "scheduled":
-		n, err = i.DeleteAllScheduledTasks()
+		err = r.DeleteAllScheduledTasks()
 	case "retry":
-		n, err = i.DeleteAllRetryTasks()
+		err = r.DeleteAllRetryTasks()
 	case "dead":
-		n, err = i.DeleteAllDeadTasks()
+		err = r.DeleteAllDeadTasks()
 	default:
 		fmt.Printf("error: `asynq delall [state]` only accepts %v as the argument.\n", delallValidArgs)
 		os.Exit(1)
@@ -68,5 +67,5 @@ func delall(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
 		fmt.Println(err)
 		os.Exit(1)
 	}
-	fmt.Printf("Deleted all %d tasks in %q state\n", n, args[0])
+	fmt.Printf("Deleted all tasks in %q state\n", args[0])
 }

tools/asynq/cmd/enq.go

@@ -8,14 +8,15 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 
-	"github.com/hibiken/asynq"
+	"github.com/go-redis/redis/v7"
+	"github.com/hibiken/asynq/internal/rdb"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 	"github.com/spf13/viper"
 )
 
 // enqCmd represents the enq command
 var enqCmd = &cobra.Command{
-	Use:   "enq [task key]",
+	Use:   "enq [task id]",
 	Short: "Enqueues a task given an identifier",
 	Long: `Enq (asynq enq) will enqueue a task given an identifier.
 
@@ -46,12 +47,27 @@ func init() {
 }
 
 func enq(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
-	i := asynq.NewInspector(asynq.RedisClientOpt{
+	id, score, qtype, err := parseQueryID(args[0])
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Println(err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+	r := rdb.NewRDB(redis.NewClient(&redis.Options{
 		Addr:     viper.GetString("uri"),
 		DB:       viper.GetInt("db"),
 		Password: viper.GetString("password"),
-	})
+	}))
-	err := i.EnqueueTaskByKey(args[0])
+	switch qtype {
+	case "s":
+		err = r.EnqueueScheduledTask(id, score)
+	case "r":
+		err = r.EnqueueRetryTask(id, score)
+	case "d":
+		err = r.EnqueueDeadTask(id, score)
+	default:
+		fmt.Println("invalid argument")
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
 	if err != nil {
 		fmt.Println(err)
 		os.Exit(1)

tools/asynq/cmd/enqall.go

@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 
-	"github.com/hibiken/asynq"
+	"github.com/go-redis/redis/v7"
+	"github.com/hibiken/asynq/internal/rdb"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 	"github.com/spf13/viper"
 )
@@ -47,22 +48,21 @@ func init() {
 }
 
 func enqall(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
-	i := asynq.NewInspector(asynq.RedisClientOpt{
+	c := redis.NewClient(&redis.Options{
 		Addr:     viper.GetString("uri"),
 		DB:       viper.GetInt("db"),
 		Password: viper.GetString("password"),
 	})
-	var (
+	r := rdb.NewRDB(c)
-		n   int
+	var n int64
-		err error
+	var err error
-	)
 	switch args[0] {
 	case "scheduled":
-		n, err = i.EnqueueAllScheduledTasks()
+		n, err = r.EnqueueAllScheduledTasks()
 	case "retry":
-		n, err = i.EnqueueAllRetryTasks()
+		n, err = r.EnqueueAllRetryTasks()
 	case "dead":
-		n, err = i.EnqueueAllDeadTasks()
+		n, err = r.EnqueueAllDeadTasks()
 	default:
 		fmt.Printf("error: `asynq enqall [state]` only accepts %v as the argument.\n", enqallValidArgs)
 		os.Exit(1)

tools/asynq/cmd/history.go

@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"text/tabwriter"
 
-	"github.com/hibiken/asynq"
+	"github.com/go-redis/redis/v7"
+	"github.com/hibiken/asynq/internal/rdb"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 	"github.com/spf13/viper"
 )
@@ -37,13 +38,14 @@ func init() {
 }
 
 func history(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
-	i := asynq.NewInspector(asynq.RedisClientOpt{
+	c := redis.NewClient(&redis.Options{
 		Addr:     viper.GetString("uri"),
 		DB:       viper.GetInt("db"),
 		Password: viper.GetString("password"),
 	})
+	r := rdb.NewRDB(c)
 
-	stats, err := i.History(days)
+	stats, err := r.HistoricalStats(days)
 	if err != nil {
 		fmt.Println(err)
 		os.Exit(1)
@@ -51,7 +53,7 @@ func history(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
 	printDailyStats(stats)
 }
 
-func printDailyStats(stats []*asynq.DailyStats) {
+func printDailyStats(stats []*rdb.DailyStats) {
 	format := strings.Repeat("%v\t", 4) + "\n"
 	tw := new(tabwriter.Writer).Init(os.Stdout, 0, 8, 2, ' ', 0)
 	fmt.Fprintf(tw, format, "Date (UTC)", "Processed", "Failed", "Error Rate")
@@ -63,7 +65,7 @@ func printDailyStats(stats []*asynq.DailyStats) {
 		} else {
 			errrate = fmt.Sprintf("%.2f%%", float64(s.Failed)/float64(s.Processed)*100)
 		}
-		fmt.Fprintf(tw, format, s.Date.Format("2006-01-02"), s.Processed, s.Failed, errrate)
+		fmt.Fprintf(tw, format, s.Time.Format("2006-01-02"), s.Processed, s.Failed, errrate)
 	}
 	tw.Flush()
 }

tools/asynq/cmd/kill.go

@@ -8,14 +8,15 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 
-	"github.com/hibiken/asynq"
+	"github.com/go-redis/redis/v7"
+	"github.com/hibiken/asynq/internal/rdb"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 	"github.com/spf13/viper"
 )
 
 // killCmd represents the kill command
 var killCmd = &cobra.Command{
-	Use:   "kill [task key]",
+	Use:   "kill [task id]",
 	Short: "Kills a task given an identifier",
 	Long: `Kill (asynq kill) will put a task in dead state given an identifier.
 
@@ -43,12 +44,25 @@ func init() {
 }
 
 func kill(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
-	i := asynq.NewInspector(asynq.RedisClientOpt{
+	id, score, qtype, err := parseQueryID(args[0])
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Println(err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+	r := rdb.NewRDB(redis.NewClient(&redis.Options{
 		Addr:     viper.GetString("uri"),
 		DB:       viper.GetInt("db"),
 		Password: viper.GetString("password"),
-	})
+	}))
-	err := i.KillTaskByKey(args[0])
+	switch qtype {
+	case "s":
+		err = r.KillScheduledTask(id, score)
+	case "r":
+		err = r.KillRetryTask(id, score)
+	default:
+		fmt.Println("invalid argument")
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
 	if err != nil {
 		fmt.Println(err)
 		os.Exit(1)

tools/asynq/cmd/killall.go

@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 
-	"github.com/hibiken/asynq"
+	"github.com/go-redis/redis/v7"
+	"github.com/hibiken/asynq/internal/rdb"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 	"github.com/spf13/viper"
 )
@@ -44,20 +45,19 @@ func init() {
 }
 
 func killall(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
-	i := asynq.NewInspector(asynq.RedisClientOpt{
+	c := redis.NewClient(&redis.Options{
 		Addr:     viper.GetString("uri"),
 		DB:       viper.GetInt("db"),
 		Password: viper.GetString("password"),
 	})
-	var (
+	r := rdb.NewRDB(c)
-		n   int
+	var n int64
-		err error
+	var err error
-	)
 	switch args[0] {
 	case "scheduled":
-		n, err = i.KillAllScheduledTasks()
+		n, err = r.KillAllScheduledTasks()
 	case "retry":
-		n, err = i.KillAllRetryTasks()
+		n, err = r.KillAllRetryTasks()
 	default:
 		fmt.Printf("error: `asynq killall [state]` only accepts %v as the argument.\n", killallValidArgs)
 		os.Exit(1)

tools/asynq/cmd/ls.go

@@ -8,10 +8,13 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"os"
+	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/hibiken/asynq"
+	"github.com/go-redis/redis/v7"
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+	"github.com/hibiken/asynq/internal/rdb"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 	"github.com/spf13/viper"
 )
@@ -59,11 +62,12 @@ func ls(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
 		fmt.Println("page number cannot be negative.")
 		os.Exit(1)
 	}
-	i := asynq.NewInspector(asynq.RedisClientOpt{
+	c := redis.NewClient(&redis.Options{
 		Addr:     viper.GetString("uri"),
 		DB:       viper.GetInt("db"),
 		Password: viper.GetString("password"),
 	})
+	r := rdb.NewRDB(c)
 	parts := strings.Split(args[0], ":")
 	switch parts[0] {
 	case "enqueued":
@@ -71,23 +75,54 @@ func ls(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
 			fmt.Printf("error: Missing queue name\n`asynq ls enqueued:[queue name]`\n")
 			os.Exit(1)
 		}
-		listEnqueued(i, parts[1])
+		listEnqueued(r, parts[1])
 	case "inprogress":
-		listInProgress(i)
+		listInProgress(r)
 	case "scheduled":
-		listScheduled(i)
+		listScheduled(r)
 	case "retry":
-		listRetry(i)
+		listRetry(r)
 	case "dead":
-		listDead(i)
+		listDead(r)
 	default:
 		fmt.Printf("error: `asynq ls [state]`\nonly accepts %v as the argument.\n", lsValidArgs)
 		os.Exit(1)
 	}
 }
 
-func listEnqueued(i *asynq.Inspector, qname string) {
+// queryID returns an identifier used for "enq" command.
-	tasks, err := i.ListEnqueuedTasks(qname, asynq.PageSize(pageSize), asynq.Page(pageNum))
+// score is the zset score and queryType should be one
+// of "s", "r" or "d" (scheduled, retry, dead respectively).
+func queryID(id uuid.UUID, score int64, qtype string) string {
+	const format = "%v:%v:%v"
+	return fmt.Sprintf(format, qtype, score, id)
+}
+
+// parseQueryID is a reverse operation of queryID function.
+// It takes a queryID and return each part of id with proper
+// type if valid, otherwise it reports an error.
+func parseQueryID(queryID string) (id uuid.UUID, score int64, qtype string, err error) {
+	parts := strings.Split(queryID, ":")
+	if len(parts) != 3 {
+		return uuid.Nil, 0, "", fmt.Errorf("invalid id")
+	}
+	id, err = uuid.Parse(parts[2])
+	if err != nil {
+		return uuid.Nil, 0, "", fmt.Errorf("invalid id")
+	}
+	score, err = strconv.ParseInt(parts[1], 10, 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return uuid.Nil, 0, "", fmt.Errorf("invalid id")
+	}
+	qtype = parts[0]
+	if len(qtype) != 1 || !strings.Contains("srd", qtype) {
+		return uuid.Nil, 0, "", fmt.Errorf("invalid id")
+	}
+	return id, score, qtype, nil
+}
+
+func listEnqueued(r *rdb.RDB, qname string) {
+	tasks, err := r.ListEnqueued(qname, rdb.Pagination{Size: pageSize, Page: pageNum})
 	if err != nil {
 		fmt.Println(err)
 		os.Exit(1)
@@ -97,16 +132,17 @@ func listEnqueued(i *asynq.Inspector, qname string) {
 		return
 	}
 	cols := []string{"ID", "Type", "Payload", "Queue"}
-	printTable(cols, func(w io.Writer, tmpl string) {
+	printRows := func(w io.Writer, tmpl string) {
 		for _, t := range tasks {
 			fmt.Fprintf(w, tmpl, t.ID, t.Type, t.Payload, t.Queue)
 		}
-	})
+	}
+	printTable(cols, printRows)
 	fmt.Printf("\nShowing %d tasks from page %d\n", len(tasks), pageNum)
 }
 
-func listInProgress(i *asynq.Inspector) {
+func listInProgress(r *rdb.RDB) {
-	tasks, err := i.ListInProgressTasks(asynq.PageSize(pageSize), asynq.Page(pageNum))
+	tasks, err := r.ListInProgress(rdb.Pagination{Size: pageSize, Page: pageNum})
 	if err != nil {
 		fmt.Println(err)
 		os.Exit(1)
@@ -116,16 +152,17 @@ func listInProgress(i *asynq.Inspector) {
 		return
 	}
 	cols := []string{"ID", "Type", "Payload"}
-	printTable(cols, func(w io.Writer, tmpl string) {
+	printRows := func(w io.Writer, tmpl string) {
 		for _, t := range tasks {
 			fmt.Fprintf(w, tmpl, t.ID, t.Type, t.Payload)
 		}
-	})
+	}
+	printTable(cols, printRows)
 	fmt.Printf("\nShowing %d tasks from page %d\n", len(tasks), pageNum)
 }
 
-func listScheduled(i *asynq.Inspector) {
+func listScheduled(r *rdb.RDB) {
-	tasks, err := i.ListScheduledTasks(asynq.PageSize(pageSize), asynq.Page(pageNum))
+	tasks, err := r.ListScheduled(rdb.Pagination{Size: pageSize, Page: pageNum})
 	if err != nil {
 		fmt.Println(err)
 		os.Exit(1)
@@ -134,19 +171,19 @@ func listScheduled(i *asynq.Inspector) {
 		fmt.Println("No scheduled tasks")
 		return
 	}
-	cols := []string{"Key", "Type", "Payload", "Process In", "Queue"}
+	cols := []string{"ID", "Type", "Payload", "Process In", "Queue"}
-	printTable(cols, func(w io.Writer, tmpl string) {
+	printRows := func(w io.Writer, tmpl string) {
 		for _, t := range tasks {
-			processIn := fmt.Sprintf("%.0f seconds",
+			processIn := fmt.Sprintf("%.0f seconds", t.ProcessAt.Sub(time.Now()).Seconds())
-				t.NextEnqueueAt.Sub(time.Now()).Seconds())
+			fmt.Fprintf(w, tmpl, queryID(t.ID, t.Score, "s"), t.Type, t.Payload, processIn, t.Queue)
-			fmt.Fprintf(w, tmpl, t.Key(), t.Type, t.Payload, processIn, t.Queue)
 		}
-	})
+	}
+	printTable(cols, printRows)
 	fmt.Printf("\nShowing %d tasks from page %d\n", len(tasks), pageNum)
 }
 
-func listRetry(i *asynq.Inspector) {
+func listRetry(r *rdb.RDB) {
-	tasks, err := i.ListRetryTasks(asynq.PageSize(pageSize), asynq.Page(pageNum))
+	tasks, err := r.ListRetry(rdb.Pagination{Size: pageSize, Page: pageNum})
 	if err != nil {
 		fmt.Println(err)
 		os.Exit(1)
@@ -155,23 +192,24 @@ func listRetry(i *asynq.Inspector) {
 		fmt.Println("No retry tasks")
 		return
 	}
-	cols := []string{"Key", "Type", "Payload", "Next Retry", "Last Error", "Retried", "Max Retry", "Queue"}
+	cols := []string{"ID", "Type", "Payload", "Next Retry", "Last Error", "Retried", "Max Retry", "Queue"}
-	printTable(cols, func(w io.Writer, tmpl string) {
+	printRows := func(w io.Writer, tmpl string) {
 		for _, t := range tasks {
 			var nextRetry string
-			if d := t.NextEnqueueAt.Sub(time.Now()); d > 0 {
+			if d := t.ProcessAt.Sub(time.Now()); d > 0 {
 				nextRetry = fmt.Sprintf("in %v", d.Round(time.Second))
 			} else {
 				nextRetry = "right now"
 			}
-			fmt.Fprintf(w, tmpl, t.Key(), t.Type, t.Payload, nextRetry, t.ErrorMsg, t.Retried, t.MaxRetry, t.Queue)
+			fmt.Fprintf(w, tmpl, queryID(t.ID, t.Score, "r"), t.Type, t.Payload, nextRetry, t.ErrorMsg, t.Retried, t.Retry, t.Queue)
 		}
-	})
+	}
+	printTable(cols, printRows)
 	fmt.Printf("\nShowing %d tasks from page %d\n", len(tasks), pageNum)
 }
 
-func listDead(i *asynq.Inspector) {
+func listDead(r *rdb.RDB) {
-	tasks, err := i.ListDeadTasks(asynq.PageSize(pageSize), asynq.Page(pageNum))
+	tasks, err := r.ListDead(rdb.Pagination{Size: pageSize, Page: pageNum})
 	if err != nil {
 		fmt.Println(err)
 		os.Exit(1)
@@ -180,11 +218,12 @@ func listDead(i *asynq.Inspector) {
 		fmt.Println("No dead tasks")
 		return
 	}
-	cols := []string{"Key", "Type", "Payload", "Last Failed", "Last Error", "Queue"}
+	cols := []string{"ID", "Type", "Payload", "Last Failed", "Last Error", "Queue"}
-	printTable(cols, func(w io.Writer, tmpl string) {
+	printRows := func(w io.Writer, tmpl string) {
 		for _, t := range tasks {
-			fmt.Fprintf(w, tmpl, t.Key(), t.Type, t.Payload, t.LastFailedAt, t.ErrorMsg, t.Queue)
+			fmt.Fprintf(w, tmpl, queryID(t.ID, t.Score, "d"), t.Type, t.Payload, t.LastFailedAt, t.ErrorMsg, t.Queue)
 		}
-	})
+	}
+	printTable(cols, printRows)
 	fmt.Printf("\nShowing %d tasks from page %d\n", len(tasks), pageNum)
 }

tools/go.sum

@@ -166,7 +166,6 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20191204072324-ce4227a45e2e/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7w
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.2 h1:tW2bmiBqwgJj/UpqtC8EpXEZVYOwU0yG4iWbprSVAcs=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.2/go.mod h1:bEr9sfX3Q8Zfm5fL9x+3itogRgK3+ptLWKqgva+5dAk=
-golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20190308202827-9d24e82272b4 h1:SvFZT6jyqRaOeXpc5h/JSfZenJ2O330aBsf7JfSUXmQ=
 golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20190308202827-9d24e82272b4/go.mod h1:tRJNPiyCQ0inRvYxbN9jk5I+vvW/OXSQhTDSoE431IQ=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20180221164845-07fd8470d635/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20180917221912-90fa682c2a6e/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=