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asynq/x/rate/semaphore.go
2024-11-11 08:20:16 +03:00

115 lines
2.9 KiB
Go

// Package rate contains rate limiting strategies for asynq.Handler(s).
package rate
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/hibiken/asynq"
asynqcontext "github.com/hibiken/asynq/internal/context"
"github.com/redis/go-redis/v9"
)
// NewSemaphore creates a counting Semaphore for the given scope with the given number of tokens.
func NewSemaphore(rco asynq.RedisConnOpt, scope string, maxTokens int) *Semaphore {
rc, ok := rco.MakeRedisClient().(redis.UniversalClient)
if !ok {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("rate.NewSemaphore: unsupported RedisConnOpt type %T", rco))
}
if maxTokens < 1 {
panic("rate.NewSemaphore: maxTokens cannot be less than 1")
}
if len(strings.TrimSpace(scope)) == 0 {
panic("rate.NewSemaphore: scope should not be empty")
}
return &Semaphore{
rc: rc,
scope: scope,
maxTokens: maxTokens,
}
}
// Semaphore is a distributed counting semaphore which can be used to set maxTokens across multiple asynq servers.
type Semaphore struct {
rc redis.UniversalClient
maxTokens int
scope string
}
// KEYS[1] -> asynq:sema:<scope>
// ARGV[1] -> max concurrency
// ARGV[2] -> current time in unix time
// ARGV[3] -> deadline in unix time
// ARGV[4] -> task ID
var acquireCmd = redis.NewScript(`
redis.call("ZREMRANGEBYSCORE", KEYS[1], "-inf", tonumber(ARGV[2])-1)
local count = redis.call("ZCARD", KEYS[1])
if (count < tonumber(ARGV[1])) then
redis.call("ZADD", KEYS[1], ARGV[3], ARGV[4])
return 'true'
else
return 'false'
end
`)
// Acquire attempts to acquire a token from the semaphore.
// - Returns (true, nil), iff semaphore key exists and current value is less than maxTokens
// - Returns (false, nil) when token cannot be acquired
// - Returns (false, error) otherwise
//
// The context.Context passed to Acquire must have a deadline set,
// this ensures that token is released if the job goroutine crashes and does not call Release.
func (s *Semaphore) Acquire(ctx context.Context) (bool, error) {
d, ok := ctx.Deadline()
if !ok {
return false, fmt.Errorf("provided context must have a deadline")
}
taskID, ok := asynqcontext.GetTaskID(ctx)
if !ok {
return false, fmt.Errorf("provided context is missing task ID value")
}
return acquireCmd.Run(ctx, s.rc,
[]string{semaphoreKey(s.scope)},
s.maxTokens,
time.Now().Unix(),
d.Unix(),
taskID,
).Bool()
}
// Release will release the token on the counting semaphore.
func (s *Semaphore) Release(ctx context.Context) error {
taskID, ok := asynqcontext.GetTaskID(ctx)
if !ok {
return fmt.Errorf("provided context is missing task ID value")
}
n, err := s.rc.ZRem(ctx, semaphoreKey(s.scope), taskID).Result()
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("redis command failed: %v", err)
}
if n == 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("no token found for task %q", taskID)
}
return nil
}
// Close closes the connection to redis.
func (s *Semaphore) Close() error {
return s.rc.Close()
}
func semaphoreKey(scope string) string {
return "asynq:sema:" + scope
}