// Package dateparse parses date-strings without knowing the format // in advance, using a fast lex based approach to eliminate shotgun // attempts. It leans towards US style dates when there is a conflict. package dateparse import ( "fmt" "strconv" "strings" "time" "unicode" "unicode/utf8" ) // func init() { // gou.SetupLogging("debug") // gou.SetColorOutput() // } var months = []string{ "january", "february", "march", "april", "may", "june", "july", "august", "september", "october", "november", "december", } type dateState uint8 type timeState uint8 const ( dateStart dateState = iota // 0 dateDigit dateYearDash dateYearDashAlphaDash dateYearDashDash dateYearDashDashWs // 5 dateYearDashDashT dateDigitDash dateDigitDashAlpha dateDigitDashAlphaDash dateDigitDot // 10 dateDigitDotDot dateDigitSlash dateDigitChineseYear dateDigitChineseYearWs dateDigitWs // 15 dateDigitWsMoYear dateDigitWsMolong dateAlpha dateAlphaWs dateAlphaWsDigit // 20 dateAlphaWsDigitMore dateAlphaWsDigitMoreWs dateAlphaWsDigitMoreWsYear dateAlphaWsMonth dateAlphaWsMonthMore dateAlphaWsMonthSuffix dateAlphaWsMore dateAlphaWsAtTime dateAlphaWsAlpha dateAlphaWsAlphaYearmaybe dateAlphaPeriodWsDigit dateWeekdayComma dateWeekdayAbbrevComma ) const ( // Time state timeIgnore timeState = iota // 0 timeStart timeWs timeWsAlpha timeWsAlphaWs timeWsAlphaZoneOffset // 5 timeWsAlphaZoneOffsetWs timeWsAlphaZoneOffsetWsYear timeWsAlphaZoneOffsetWsExtra timeWsAMPMMaybe timeWsAMPM // 10 timeWsOffset timeWsOffsetWs // 12 timeWsOffsetColonAlpha timeWsOffsetColon timeWsYear // 15 timeOffset timeOffsetColon timeAlpha timePeriod timePeriodOffset // 20 timePeriodOffsetColon timePeriodOffsetColonWs timePeriodWs timePeriodWsAlpha timePeriodWsOffset // 25 timePeriodWsOffsetWs timePeriodWsOffsetWsAlpha timePeriodWsOffsetColon timePeriodWsOffsetColonAlpha timeZ timeZDigit ) var ( // ErrAmbiguousMMDD for date formats such as 04/02/2014 the mm/dd vs dd/mm are // ambiguous, so it is an error for strict parse rules. ErrAmbiguousMMDD = fmt.Errorf("This date has ambiguous mm/dd vs dd/mm type format") ) func unknownErr(datestr string) error { return fmt.Errorf("Could not find format for %q", datestr) } // ParseAny parse an unknown date format, detect the layout. // Normal parse. Equivalent Timezone rules as time.Parse(). // NOTE: please see readme on mmdd vs ddmm ambiguous dates. func ParseAny(datestr string) (time.Time, error) { p, err := parseTime(datestr, nil) if err != nil { return time.Time{}, err } return p.parse() } // ParseIn with Location, equivalent to time.ParseInLocation() timezone/offset // rules. Using location arg, if timezone/offset info exists in the // datestring, it uses the given location rules for any zone interpretation. // That is, MST means one thing when using America/Denver and something else // in other locations. func ParseIn(datestr string, loc *time.Location) (time.Time, error) { p, err := parseTime(datestr, loc) if err != nil { return time.Time{}, err } return p.parse() } // ParseLocal Given an unknown date format, detect the layout, // using time.Local, parse. // // Set Location to time.Local. Same as ParseIn Location but lazily uses // the global time.Local variable for Location argument. // // denverLoc, _ := time.LoadLocation("America/Denver") // time.Local = denverLoc // // t, err := dateparse.ParseLocal("3/1/2014") // // Equivalent to: // // t, err := dateparse.ParseIn("3/1/2014", denverLoc) // func ParseLocal(datestr string) (time.Time, error) { p, err := parseTime(datestr, time.Local) if err != nil { return time.Time{}, err } return p.parse() } // MustParse parse a date, and panic if it can't be parsed. Used for testing. // Not recommended for most use-cases. func MustParse(datestr string) time.Time { p, err := parseTime(datestr, nil) if err != nil { panic(err.Error()) } t, err := p.parse() if err != nil { panic(err.Error()) } return t } // ParseFormat parse's an unknown date-time string and returns a layout // string that can parse this (and exact same format) other date-time strings. // // layout, err := dateparse.ParseFormat("2013-02-01 00:00:00") // // layout = "2006-01-02 15:04:05" // func ParseFormat(datestr string) (string, error) { p, err := parseTime(datestr, nil) if err != nil { return "", err } _, err = p.parse() if err != nil { return "", err } return string(p.format), nil } // ParseStrict parse an unknown date format. IF the date is ambigous // mm/dd vs dd/mm then return an error. These return errors: 3.3.2014 , 8/8/71 etc func ParseStrict(datestr string) (time.Time, error) { p, err := parseTime(datestr, nil) if err != nil { return time.Time{}, err } if p.ambiguousMD { return time.Time{}, ErrAmbiguousMMDD } return p.parse() } func parseTime(datestr string, loc *time.Location) (*parser, error) { p := newParser(datestr, loc) i := 0 // General strategy is to read rune by rune through the date looking for // certain hints of what type of date we are dealing with. // Hopefully we only need to read about 5 or 6 bytes before // we figure it out and then attempt a parse iterRunes: for ; i < len(datestr); i++ { //r := rune(datestr[i]) r, bytesConsumed := utf8.DecodeRuneInString(datestr[i:]) if bytesConsumed > 1 { i += (bytesConsumed - 1) } //gou.Debugf("i=%d r=%s state=%d %s", i, string(r), p.stateDate, datestr) switch p.stateDate { case dateStart: if unicode.IsDigit(r) { p.stateDate = dateDigit } else if unicode.IsLetter(r) { p.stateDate = dateAlpha } else { return nil, unknownErr(datestr) } case dateDigit: switch r { case '-', '\u2212': // 2006-01-02 // 2013-Feb-03 // 13-Feb-03 // 29-Jun-2016 if i == 4 { p.stateDate = dateYearDash p.yeari = 0 p.yearlen = i p.moi = i + 1 p.set(0, "2006") } else { p.stateDate = dateDigitDash } case '/': // 03/31/2005 // 2014/02/24 p.stateDate = dateDigitSlash if i == 4 { p.yearlen = i p.moi = i + 1 p.setYear() } else { p.ambiguousMD = true if p.preferMonthFirst { if p.molen == 0 { p.molen = i p.setMonth() p.dayi = i + 1 } } } case '.': // 3.31.2014 // 08.21.71 // 2014.05 p.stateDate = dateDigitDot if i == 4 { p.yearlen = i p.moi = i + 1 p.setYear() } else { p.ambiguousMD = true p.moi = 0 p.molen = i p.setMonth() p.dayi = i + 1 } case ' ': // 18 January 2018 // 8 January 2018 // 8 jan 2018 // 02 Jan 2018 23:59 // 02 Jan 2018 23:59:34 // 12 Feb 2006, 19:17 // 12 Feb 2006, 19:17:22 p.stateDate = dateDigitWs p.dayi = 0 p.daylen = i case '年': // Chinese Year p.stateDate = dateDigitChineseYear case ',': return nil, unknownErr(datestr) default: continue } p.part1Len = i case dateYearDash: // dateYearDashDashT // 2006-01-02T15:04:05Z07:00 // dateYearDashDashWs // 2013-04-01 22:43:22 // dateYearDashAlphaDash // 2013-Feb-03 switch r { case '-': p.molen = i - p.moi p.dayi = i + 1 p.stateDate = dateYearDashDash p.setMonth() default: if unicode.IsLetter(r) { p.stateDate = dateYearDashAlphaDash } } case dateYearDashDash: // dateYearDashDashT // 2006-01-02T15:04:05Z07:00 // dateYearDashDashWs // 2013-04-01 22:43:22 switch r { case ' ': p.daylen = i - p.dayi p.stateDate = dateYearDashDashWs p.stateTime = timeStart p.setDay() break iterRunes case 'T': p.daylen = i - p.dayi p.stateDate = dateYearDashDashT p.stateTime = timeStart p.setDay() break iterRunes } case dateYearDashAlphaDash: // 2013-Feb-03 switch r { case '-': p.molen = i - p.moi p.set(p.moi, "Jan") p.dayi = i + 1 } case dateDigitDash: // 13-Feb-03 // 29-Jun-2016 if unicode.IsLetter(r) { p.stateDate = dateDigitDashAlpha p.moi = i } else { return nil, unknownErr(datestr) } case dateDigitDashAlpha: // 13-Feb-03 // 28-Feb-03 // 29-Jun-2016 switch r { case '-': p.molen = i - p.moi p.set(p.moi, "Jan") p.yeari = i + 1 p.stateDate = dateDigitDashAlphaDash } case dateDigitDashAlphaDash: // 13-Feb-03 ambiguous // 28-Feb-03 ambiguous // 29-Jun-2016 switch r { case ' ': // we need to find if this was 4 digits, aka year // or 2 digits which makes it ambiguous year/day length := i - (p.moi + p.molen + 1) if length == 4 { p.yearlen = 4 p.set(p.yeari, "2006") // We now also know that part1 was the day p.dayi = 0 p.daylen = p.part1Len p.setDay() } else if length == 2 { // We have no idea if this is // yy-mon-dd OR dd-mon-yy // // We are going to ASSUME (bad, bad) that it is dd-mon-yy which is a horible assumption p.ambiguousMD = true p.yearlen = 2 p.set(p.yeari, "06") // We now also know that part1 was the day p.dayi = 0 p.daylen = p.part1Len p.setDay() } p.stateTime = timeStart break iterRunes } case dateDigitSlash: // 2014/07/10 06:55:38.156283 // 03/19/2012 10:11:59 // 04/2/2014 03:00:37 // 3/1/2012 10:11:59 // 4/8/2014 22:05 // 3/1/2014 // 10/13/2014 // 01/02/2006 // 1/2/06 switch r { case ' ': p.stateTime = timeStart if p.yearlen == 0 { p.yearlen = i - p.yeari p.setYear() } else if p.daylen == 0 { p.daylen = i - p.dayi p.setDay() } break iterRunes case '/': if p.yearlen > 0 { // 2014/07/10 06:55:38.156283 if p.molen == 0 { p.molen = i - p.moi p.setMonth() p.dayi = i + 1 } } else if p.preferMonthFirst { if p.daylen == 0 { p.daylen = i - p.dayi p.setDay() p.yeari = i + 1 } } } case dateDigitWs: // 18 January 2018 // 8 January 2018 // 8 jan 2018 // 1 jan 18 // 02 Jan 2018 23:59 // 02 Jan 2018 23:59:34 // 12 Feb 2006, 19:17 // 12 Feb 2006, 19:17:22 switch r { case ' ': p.yeari = i + 1 //p.yearlen = 4 p.dayi = 0 p.daylen = p.part1Len p.setDay() p.stateTime = timeStart if i > p.daylen+len(" Sep") { // November etc // If len greather than space + 3 it must be full month p.stateDate = dateDigitWsMolong } else { // If len=3, the might be Feb or May? Ie ambigous abbreviated but // we can parse may with either. BUT, that means the // format may not be correct? // mo := strings.ToLower(datestr[p.daylen+1 : i]) p.moi = p.daylen + 1 p.molen = i - p.moi p.set(p.moi, "Jan") p.stateDate = dateDigitWsMoYear } } case dateDigitWsMoYear: // 8 jan 2018 // 02 Jan 2018 23:59 // 02 Jan 2018 23:59:34 // 12 Feb 2006, 19:17 // 12 Feb 2006, 19:17:22 switch r { case ',': p.yearlen = i - p.yeari p.setYear() i++ break iterRunes case ' ': p.yearlen = i - p.yeari p.setYear() break iterRunes } case dateDigitWsMolong: // 18 January 2018 // 8 January 2018 case dateDigitChineseYear: // dateDigitChineseYear // 2014年04月08日 // weekday %Y年%m月%e日 %A %I:%M %p // 2013年07月18日 星期四 10:27 上午 if r == ' ' { p.stateDate = dateDigitChineseYearWs break } case dateDigitDot: // This is the 2nd period // 3.31.2014 // 08.21.71 // 2014.05 // 2018.09.30 if r == '.' { if p.moi == 0 { // 3.31.2014 p.daylen = i - p.dayi p.yeari = i + 1 p.setDay() p.stateDate = dateDigitDotDot } else { // 2018.09.30 //p.molen = 2 p.molen = i - p.moi p.dayi = i + 1 p.setMonth() p.stateDate = dateDigitDotDot } } case dateDigitDotDot: // iterate all the way through case dateAlpha: // dateAlphaWS // Mon Jan _2 15:04:05 2006 // Mon Jan _2 15:04:05 MST 2006 // Mon Jan 02 15:04:05 -0700 2006 // Mon Aug 10 15:44:11 UTC+0100 2015 // Fri Jul 03 2015 18:04:07 GMT+0100 (GMT Daylight Time) // dateAlphaWSDigit // May 8, 2009 5:57:51 PM // oct 1, 1970 // dateAlphaWsMonth // April 8, 2009 // dateAlphaWsMore // dateAlphaWsAtTime // January 02, 2006 at 3:04pm MST-07 // // dateAlphaPeriodWsDigit // oct. 1, 1970 // dateWeekdayComma // Monday, 02 Jan 2006 15:04:05 MST // Monday, 02-Jan-06 15:04:05 MST // Monday, 02 Jan 2006 15:04:05 -0700 // Monday, 02 Jan 2006 15:04:05 +0100 // dateWeekdayAbbrevComma // Mon, 02 Jan 2006 15:04:05 MST // Mon, 02 Jan 2006 15:04:05 -0700 // Thu, 13 Jul 2017 08:58:40 +0100 // Tue, 11 Jul 2017 16:28:13 +0200 (CEST) // Mon, 02-Jan-06 15:04:05 MST switch { case r == ' ': // X // April 8, 2009 if i > 3 { // Check to see if the alpha is name of month? or Day? month := strings.ToLower(datestr[0:i]) if isMonthFull(month) { p.fullMonth = month // len(" 31, 2018") = 9 if len(datestr[i:]) < 10 { // April 8, 2009 p.stateDate = dateAlphaWsMonth } else { p.stateDate = dateAlphaWsMore } p.dayi = i + 1 break } } else { // This is possibly ambiguous? May will parse as either though. // So, it could return in-correct format. // May 05, 2005, 05:05:05 // May 05 2005, 05:05:05 // Jul 05, 2005, 05:05:05 p.stateDate = dateAlphaWs } case r == ',': // Mon, 02 Jan 2006 // p.moi = 0 // p.molen = i if i == 3 { p.stateDate = dateWeekdayAbbrevComma p.set(0, "Mon") } else { p.stateDate = dateWeekdayComma p.skip = i + 2 i++ // TODO: lets just make this "skip" as we don't need // the mon, monday, they are all superfelous and not needed // just lay down the skip, no need to fill and then skip } case r == '.': // sept. 28, 2017 // jan. 28, 2017 p.stateDate = dateAlphaPeriodWsDigit if i == 3 { p.molen = i p.set(0, "Jan") } else if i == 4 { // gross datestr = datestr[0:i-1] + datestr[i:] return parseTime(datestr, loc) } else { return nil, unknownErr(datestr) } } case dateAlphaWs: // dateAlphaWsAlpha // Mon Jan _2 15:04:05 2006 // Mon Jan _2 15:04:05 MST 2006 // Mon Jan 02 15:04:05 -0700 2006 // Fri Jul 03 2015 18:04:07 GMT+0100 (GMT Daylight Time) // Mon Aug 10 15:44:11 UTC+0100 2015 // dateAlphaWsDigit // May 8, 2009 5:57:51 PM // May 8 2009 5:57:51 PM // oct 1, 1970 // oct 7, '70 switch { case unicode.IsLetter(r): p.set(0, "Mon") p.stateDate = dateAlphaWsAlpha p.set(i, "Jan") case unicode.IsDigit(r): p.set(0, "Jan") p.stateDate = dateAlphaWsDigit p.dayi = i } case dateAlphaWsDigit: // May 8, 2009 5:57:51 PM // May 8 2009 5:57:51 PM // oct 1, 1970 // oct 7, '70 // oct. 7, 1970 if r == ',' { p.daylen = i - p.dayi p.setDay() p.stateDate = dateAlphaWsDigitMore } else if r == ' ' { p.daylen = i - p.dayi p.setDay() p.yeari = i + 1 p.stateDate = dateAlphaWsDigitMoreWs } else if unicode.IsLetter(r) { p.stateDate = dateAlphaWsMonthSuffix i-- } case dateAlphaWsDigitMore: // x // May 8, 2009 5:57:51 PM // May 05, 2005, 05:05:05 // May 05 2005, 05:05:05 // oct 1, 1970 // oct 7, '70 if r == ' ' { p.yeari = i + 1 p.stateDate = dateAlphaWsDigitMoreWs } case dateAlphaWsDigitMoreWs: // x // May 8, 2009 5:57:51 PM // May 05, 2005, 05:05:05 // oct 1, 1970 // oct 7, '70 switch r { case '\'': p.yeari = i + 1 case ' ', ',': // x // May 8, 2009 5:57:51 PM // x // May 8, 2009, 5:57:51 PM p.stateDate = dateAlphaWsDigitMoreWsYear p.yearlen = i - p.yeari p.setYear() p.stateTime = timeStart break iterRunes } case dateAlphaWsAlpha: // Mon Jan _2 15:04:05 2006 // Mon Jan 02 15:04:05 -0700 2006 // Mon Jan _2 15:04:05 MST 2006 // Mon Aug 10 15:44:11 UTC+0100 2015 // Fri Jul 03 2015 18:04:07 GMT+0100 (GMT Daylight Time) if r == ' ' { if p.dayi > 0 { p.daylen = i - p.dayi p.setDay() p.yeari = i + 1 p.stateDate = dateAlphaWsAlphaYearmaybe p.stateTime = timeStart } } else if unicode.IsDigit(r) { if p.dayi == 0 { p.dayi = i } } case dateAlphaWsAlphaYearmaybe: // x // Mon Jan _2 15:04:05 2006 // Fri Jul 03 2015 18:04:07 GMT+0100 (GMT Daylight Time) if r == ':' { i = i - 3 p.stateDate = dateAlphaWsAlpha p.yeari = 0 break iterRunes } else if r == ' ' { // must be year format, not 15:04 p.yearlen = i - p.yeari p.setYear() break iterRunes } case dateAlphaWsMonth: // April 8, 2009 // April 8 2009 switch r { case ' ', ',': // x // June 8, 2009 // x // June 8 2009 if p.daylen == 0 { p.daylen = i - p.dayi p.setDay() } case 's', 'S', 'r', 'R', 't', 'T', 'n', 'N': // st, rd, nd, st i-- p.stateDate = dateAlphaWsMonthSuffix default: if p.daylen > 0 && p.yeari == 0 { p.yeari = i } } case dateAlphaWsMonthMore: // X // January 02, 2006, 15:04:05 // January 02 2006, 15:04:05 // January 02, 2006 15:04:05 // January 02 2006 15:04:05 switch r { case ',': p.yearlen = i - p.yeari p.setYear() p.stateTime = timeStart i++ break iterRunes case ' ': p.yearlen = i - p.yeari p.setYear() p.stateTime = timeStart break iterRunes } case dateAlphaWsMonthSuffix: // x // April 8th, 2009 // April 8th 2009 switch r { case 't', 'T': if p.nextIs(i, 'h') || p.nextIs(i, 'H') { if len(datestr) > i+2 { return parseTime(fmt.Sprintf("%s%s", p.datestr[0:i], p.datestr[i+2:]), loc) } } case 'n', 'N': if p.nextIs(i, 'd') || p.nextIs(i, 'D') { if len(datestr) > i+2 { return parseTime(fmt.Sprintf("%s%s", p.datestr[0:i], p.datestr[i+2:]), loc) } } case 's', 'S': if p.nextIs(i, 't') || p.nextIs(i, 'T') { if len(datestr) > i+2 { return parseTime(fmt.Sprintf("%s%s", p.datestr[0:i], p.datestr[i+2:]), loc) } } case 'r', 'R': if p.nextIs(i, 'd') || p.nextIs(i, 'D') { if len(datestr) > i+2 { return parseTime(fmt.Sprintf("%s%s", p.datestr[0:i], p.datestr[i+2:]), loc) } } } case dateAlphaWsMore: // January 02, 2006, 15:04:05 // January 02 2006, 15:04:05 // January 2nd, 2006, 15:04:05 // January 2nd 2006, 15:04:05 // September 17, 2012 at 5:00pm UTC-05 switch { case r == ',': // x // January 02, 2006, 15:04:05 if p.nextIs(i, ' ') { p.daylen = i - p.dayi p.setDay() p.yeari = i + 2 p.stateDate = dateAlphaWsMonthMore i++ } case r == ' ': // x // January 02 2006, 15:04:05 p.daylen = i - p.dayi p.setDay() p.yeari = i + 1 p.stateDate = dateAlphaWsMonthMore case unicode.IsDigit(r): // XX // January 02, 2006, 15:04:05 continue case unicode.IsLetter(r): // X // January 2nd, 2006, 15:04:05 p.daylen = i - p.dayi p.setDay() p.stateDate = dateAlphaWsMonthSuffix i-- } case dateAlphaPeriodWsDigit: // oct. 7, '70 switch { case r == ' ': // continue case unicode.IsDigit(r): p.stateDate = dateAlphaWsDigit p.dayi = i default: return p, unknownErr(datestr) } case dateWeekdayComma: // Monday, 02 Jan 2006 15:04:05 MST // Monday, 02 Jan 2006 15:04:05 -0700 // Monday, 02 Jan 2006 15:04:05 +0100 // Monday, 02-Jan-06 15:04:05 MST if p.dayi == 0 { p.dayi = i } switch r { case ' ', '-': if p.moi == 0 { p.moi = i + 1 p.daylen = i - p.dayi p.setDay() } else if p.yeari == 0 { p.yeari = i + 1 p.molen = i - p.moi p.set(p.moi, "Jan") } else { p.stateTime = timeStart break iterRunes } } case dateWeekdayAbbrevComma: // Mon, 02 Jan 2006 15:04:05 MST // Mon, 02 Jan 2006 15:04:05 -0700 // Thu, 13 Jul 2017 08:58:40 +0100 // Thu, 4 Jan 2018 17:53:36 +0000 // Tue, 11 Jul 2017 16:28:13 +0200 (CEST) // Mon, 02-Jan-06 15:04:05 MST switch r { case ' ', '-': if p.dayi == 0 { p.dayi = i + 1 } else if p.moi == 0 { p.daylen = i - p.dayi p.setDay() p.moi = i + 1 } else if p.yeari == 0 { p.molen = i - p.moi p.set(p.moi, "Jan") p.yeari = i + 1 } else { p.yearlen = i - p.yeari p.setYear() p.stateTime = timeStart break iterRunes } } default: break iterRunes } } p.coalesceDate(i) if p.stateTime == timeStart { // increment first one, since the i++ occurs at end of loop if i < len(p.datestr) { i++ } // ensure we skip any whitespace prefix for ; i < len(datestr); i++ { r := rune(datestr[i]) if r != ' ' { break } } iterTimeRunes: for ; i < len(datestr); i++ { r := rune(datestr[i]) //gou.Debugf("%d %s %d iterTimeRunes %s %s", i, string(r), p.stateTime, p.ds(), p.ts()) switch p.stateTime { case timeStart: // 22:43:22 // 22:43 // timeComma // 08:20:13,787 // timeWs // 05:24:37 PM // 06:20:00 UTC // 06:20:00 UTC-05 // 00:12:00 +0000 UTC // 22:18:00 +0000 UTC m=+0.000000001 // 15:04:05 -0700 // 15:04:05 -07:00 // 15:04:05 2008 // timeOffset // 03:21:51+00:00 // 19:55:00+0100 // timePeriod // 17:24:37.3186369 // 00:07:31.945167 // 18:31:59.257000000 // 00:00:00.000 // timePeriodOffset // 19:55:00.799+0100 // timePeriodOffsetColon // 15:04:05.999-07:00 // timePeriodWs // timePeriodWsOffset // 00:07:31.945167 +0000 // 00:00:00.000 +0000 // timePeriodWsOffsetAlpha // 00:07:31.945167 +0000 UTC // 22:18:00.001 +0000 UTC m=+0.000000001 // 00:00:00.000 +0000 UTC // timePeriodWsAlpha // 06:20:00.000 UTC if p.houri == 0 { p.houri = i } switch r { case ',': // hm, lets just swap out comma for period. for some reason go // won't parse it. // 2014-05-11 08:20:13,787 ds := []byte(p.datestr) ds[i] = '.' return parseTime(string(ds), loc) case '-', '+': // 03:21:51+00:00 p.stateTime = timeOffset if p.seci == 0 { // 22:18+0530 p.minlen = i - p.mini } else { p.seclen = i - p.seci } p.offseti = i case '.': p.stateTime = timePeriod p.seclen = i - p.seci p.msi = i + 1 case 'Z': p.stateTime = timeZ if p.seci == 0 { p.minlen = i - p.mini } else { p.seclen = i - p.seci } // (Z)ulu time p.loc = time.UTC case 'a', 'A': if p.nextIs(i, 't') || p.nextIs(i, 'T') { // x // September 17, 2012 at 5:00pm UTC-05 i++ // skip t if p.nextIs(i, ' ') { // x // September 17, 2012 at 5:00pm UTC-05 i++ // skip ' p.houri = 0 // reset hour } } else { switch { case r == 'a' && p.nextIs(i, 'm'): p.coalesceTime(i) p.set(i, "am") case r == 'A' && p.nextIs(i, 'M'): p.coalesceTime(i) p.set(i, "PM") } } case 'p', 'P': // Could be AM/PM switch { case r == 'p' && p.nextIs(i, 'm'): p.coalesceTime(i) p.set(i, "pm") case r == 'P' && p.nextIs(i, 'M'): p.coalesceTime(i) p.set(i, "PM") } case ' ': p.coalesceTime(i) p.stateTime = timeWs case ':': if p.mini == 0 { p.mini = i + 1 p.hourlen = i - p.houri } else if p.seci == 0 { p.seci = i + 1 p.minlen = i - p.mini } } case timeOffset: // 19:55:00+0100 // timeOffsetColon // 15:04:05+07:00 // 15:04:05-07:00 if r == ':' { p.stateTime = timeOffsetColon } case timeWs: // timeWsAlpha // 06:20:00 UTC // 06:20:00 UTC-05 // 15:44:11 UTC+0100 2015 // 18:04:07 GMT+0100 (GMT Daylight Time) // 17:57:51 MST 2009 // timeWsAMPMMaybe // 05:24:37 PM // timeWsOffset // 15:04:05 -0700 // 00:12:00 +0000 UTC // timeWsOffsetColon // 15:04:05 -07:00 // 17:57:51 -0700 2009 // timeWsOffsetColonAlpha // 00:12:00 +00:00 UTC // timeWsYear // 00:12:00 2008 // timeZ // 15:04:05.99Z switch r { case 'A', 'P': // Could be AM/PM or could be PST or similar p.tzi = i p.stateTime = timeWsAMPMMaybe case '+', '-': p.offseti = i p.stateTime = timeWsOffset default: if unicode.IsLetter(r) { // 06:20:00 UTC // 06:20:00 UTC-05 // 15:44:11 UTC+0100 2015 // 17:57:51 MST 2009 p.tzi = i p.stateTime = timeWsAlpha //break iterTimeRunes } else if unicode.IsDigit(r) { // 00:12:00 2008 p.stateTime = timeWsYear p.yeari = i } } case timeWsAlpha: // 06:20:00 UTC // 06:20:00 UTC-05 // timeWsAlphaWs // 17:57:51 MST 2009 // timeWsAlphaZoneOffset // timeWsAlphaZoneOffsetWs // timeWsAlphaZoneOffsetWsExtra // 18:04:07 GMT+0100 (GMT Daylight Time) // timeWsAlphaZoneOffsetWsYear // 15:44:11 UTC+0100 2015 switch r { case '+', '-': p.tzlen = i - p.tzi if p.tzlen == 4 { p.set(p.tzi, " MST") } else if p.tzlen == 3 { p.set(p.tzi, "MST") } p.stateTime = timeWsAlphaZoneOffset p.offseti = i case ' ': // 17:57:51 MST 2009 p.tzlen = i - p.tzi if p.tzlen == 4 { p.set(p.tzi, " MST") } else if p.tzlen == 3 { p.set(p.tzi, "MST") } p.stateTime = timeWsAlphaWs p.yeari = i + 1 } case timeWsAlphaWs: // 17:57:51 MST 2009 case timeWsAlphaZoneOffset: // 06:20:00 UTC-05 // timeWsAlphaZoneOffset // timeWsAlphaZoneOffsetWs // timeWsAlphaZoneOffsetWsExtra // 18:04:07 GMT+0100 (GMT Daylight Time) // timeWsAlphaZoneOffsetWsYear // 15:44:11 UTC+0100 2015 switch r { case ' ': p.set(p.offseti, "-0700") p.yeari = i + 1 p.stateTime = timeWsAlphaZoneOffsetWs } case timeWsAlphaZoneOffsetWs: // timeWsAlphaZoneOffsetWs // timeWsAlphaZoneOffsetWsExtra // 18:04:07 GMT+0100 (GMT Daylight Time) // timeWsAlphaZoneOffsetWsYear // 15:44:11 UTC+0100 2015 if unicode.IsDigit(r) { p.stateTime = timeWsAlphaZoneOffsetWsYear } else { p.extra = i - 1 p.stateTime = timeWsAlphaZoneOffsetWsExtra } case timeWsAlphaZoneOffsetWsYear: // 15:44:11 UTC+0100 2015 if unicode.IsDigit(r) { p.yearlen = i - p.yeari + 1 if p.yearlen == 4 { p.setYear() } } case timeWsAMPMMaybe: // timeWsAMPMMaybe // timeWsAMPM // 05:24:37 PM // timeWsAlpha // 00:12:00 PST // 15:44:11 UTC+0100 2015 if r == 'M' { //return parse("2006-01-02 03:04:05 PM", datestr, loc) p.stateTime = timeWsAMPM p.set(i-1, "PM") if p.hourlen == 2 { p.set(p.houri, "03") } else if p.hourlen == 1 { p.set(p.houri, "3") } } else { p.stateTime = timeWsAlpha } case timeWsOffset: // timeWsOffset // 15:04:05 -0700 // timeWsOffsetWsOffset // 17:57:51 -0700 -07 // timeWsOffsetWs // 17:57:51 -0700 2009 // 00:12:00 +0000 UTC // timeWsOffsetColon // 15:04:05 -07:00 // timeWsOffsetColonAlpha // 00:12:00 +00:00 UTC switch r { case ':': p.stateTime = timeWsOffsetColon case ' ': p.set(p.offseti, "-0700") p.yeari = i + 1 p.stateTime = timeWsOffsetWs } case timeWsOffsetWs: // 17:57:51 -0700 2009 // 00:12:00 +0000 UTC // 22:18:00.001 +0000 UTC m=+0.000000001 // w Extra // 17:57:51 -0700 -07 switch r { case '=': // eff you golang if datestr[i-1] == 'm' { p.extra = i - 2 p.trimExtra() break } case '+', '-': // This really doesn't seem valid, but for some reason when round-tripping a go date // their is an extra +03 printed out. seems like go bug to me, but, parsing anyway. // 00:00:00 +0300 +03 // 00:00:00 +0300 +0300 p.extra = i - 1 p.stateTime = timeWsOffset p.trimExtra() break default: switch { case unicode.IsDigit(r): p.yearlen = i - p.yeari + 1 if p.yearlen == 4 { p.setYear() } case unicode.IsLetter(r): if p.tzi == 0 { p.tzi = i } } } case timeWsOffsetColon: // timeWsOffsetColon // 15:04:05 -07:00 // timeWsOffsetColonAlpha // 2015-02-18 00:12:00 +00:00 UTC if unicode.IsLetter(r) { // 2015-02-18 00:12:00 +00:00 UTC p.stateTime = timeWsOffsetColonAlpha break iterTimeRunes } case timePeriod: // 15:04:05.999999999+07:00 // 15:04:05.999999999-07:00 // 15:04:05.999999+07:00 // 15:04:05.999999-07:00 // 15:04:05.999+07:00 // 15:04:05.999-07:00 // timePeriod // 17:24:37.3186369 // 00:07:31.945167 // 18:31:59.257000000 // 00:00:00.000 // timePeriodOffset // 19:55:00.799+0100 // timePeriodOffsetColon // 15:04:05.999-07:00 // timePeriodWs // timePeriodWsOffset // 00:07:31.945167 +0000 // 00:00:00.000 +0000 // With Extra // 00:00:00.000 +0300 +03 // timePeriodWsOffsetAlpha // 00:07:31.945167 +0000 UTC // 00:00:00.000 +0000 UTC // 22:18:00.001 +0000 UTC m=+0.000000001 // timePeriodWsAlpha // 06:20:00.000 UTC switch r { case ' ': p.mslen = i - p.msi p.stateTime = timePeriodWs case '+', '-': // This really shouldn't happen p.mslen = i - p.msi p.offseti = i p.stateTime = timePeriodOffset default: if unicode.IsLetter(r) { // 06:20:00.000 UTC p.mslen = i - p.msi p.stateTime = timePeriodWsAlpha } } case timePeriodOffset: // timePeriodOffset // 19:55:00.799+0100 // timePeriodOffsetColon // 15:04:05.999-07:00 // 13:31:51.999-07:00 MST if r == ':' { p.stateTime = timePeriodOffsetColon } case timePeriodOffsetColon: // timePeriodOffset // timePeriodOffsetColon // 15:04:05.999-07:00 // 13:31:51.999 -07:00 MST switch r { case ' ': p.set(p.offseti, "-07:00") p.stateTime = timePeriodOffsetColonWs p.tzi = i + 1 } case timePeriodOffsetColonWs: // continue case timePeriodWs: // timePeriodWs // timePeriodWsOffset // 00:07:31.945167 +0000 // 00:00:00.000 +0000 // timePeriodWsOffsetAlpha // 00:07:31.945167 +0000 UTC // 00:00:00.000 +0000 UTC // timePeriodWsOffsetColon // 13:31:51.999 -07:00 MST // timePeriodWsAlpha // 06:20:00.000 UTC if p.offseti == 0 { p.offseti = i } switch r { case '+', '-': p.mslen = i - p.msi - 1 p.stateTime = timePeriodWsOffset default: if unicode.IsLetter(r) { // 00:07:31.945167 +0000 UTC // 00:00:00.000 +0000 UTC p.stateTime = timePeriodWsOffsetWsAlpha break iterTimeRunes } } case timePeriodWsOffset: // timePeriodWs // timePeriodWsOffset // 00:07:31.945167 +0000 // 00:00:00.000 +0000 // With Extra // 00:00:00.000 +0300 +03 // timePeriodWsOffsetAlpha // 00:07:31.945167 +0000 UTC // 00:00:00.000 +0000 UTC // 03:02:00.001 +0300 MSK m=+0.000000001 // timePeriodWsOffsetColon // 13:31:51.999 -07:00 MST // timePeriodWsAlpha // 06:20:00.000 UTC switch r { case ':': p.stateTime = timePeriodWsOffsetColon case ' ': p.set(p.offseti, "-0700") case '+', '-': // This really doesn't seem valid, but for some reason when round-tripping a go date // their is an extra +03 printed out. seems like go bug to me, but, parsing anyway. // 00:00:00.000 +0300 +03 // 00:00:00.000 +0300 +0300 p.extra = i - 1 p.trimExtra() break default: if unicode.IsLetter(r) { // 00:07:31.945167 +0000 UTC // 00:00:00.000 +0000 UTC // 03:02:00.001 +0300 MSK m=+0.000000001 p.stateTime = timePeriodWsOffsetWsAlpha } } case timePeriodWsOffsetWsAlpha: // 03:02:00.001 +0300 MSK m=+0.000000001 // eff you golang if r == '=' && datestr[i-1] == 'm' { p.extra = i - 2 p.trimExtra() break } case timePeriodWsOffsetColon: // 13:31:51.999 -07:00 MST switch r { case ' ': p.set(p.offseti, "-07:00") default: if unicode.IsLetter(r) { // 13:31:51.999 -07:00 MST p.tzi = i p.stateTime = timePeriodWsOffsetColonAlpha } } case timePeriodWsOffsetColonAlpha: // continue case timeZ: // timeZ // 15:04:05.99Z // With a time-zone at end after Z // 2006-01-02T15:04:05.999999999Z07:00 // 2006-01-02T15:04:05Z07:00 // RFC3339 = "2006-01-02T15:04:05Z07:00" // RFC3339Nano = "2006-01-02T15:04:05.999999999Z07:00" if unicode.IsDigit(r) { p.stateTime = timeZDigit } } } switch p.stateTime { case timeWsAlphaWs: p.yearlen = i - p.yeari p.setYear() case timeWsYear: p.yearlen = i - p.yeari p.setYear() case timeWsAlphaZoneOffsetWsExtra: p.trimExtra() case timeWsAlphaZoneOffset: // 06:20:00 UTC-05 if i-p.offseti < 4 { p.set(p.offseti, "-07") } else { p.set(p.offseti, "-0700") } case timePeriod: p.mslen = i - p.msi case timeOffset: // 19:55:00+0100 p.set(p.offseti, "-0700") case timeWsOffset: p.set(p.offseti, "-0700") case timeWsOffsetWs: // 17:57:51 -0700 2009 // 00:12:00 +0000 UTC case timeWsOffsetColon: // 17:57:51 -07:00 p.set(p.offseti, "-07:00") case timeOffsetColon: // 15:04:05+07:00 p.set(p.offseti, "-07:00") case timePeriodOffset: // 19:55:00.799+0100 p.set(p.offseti, "-0700") case timePeriodOffsetColon: p.set(p.offseti, "-07:00") case timePeriodWsOffsetColonAlpha: p.tzlen = i - p.tzi switch p.tzlen { case 3: p.set(p.tzi, "MST") case 4: p.set(p.tzi, "MST ") } case timePeriodWsOffset: p.set(p.offseti, "-0700") } p.coalesceTime(i) } switch p.stateDate { case dateDigit: // unixy timestamps ish // example ct type // 1499979655583057426 19 nanoseconds // 1499979795437000 16 micro-seconds // 20180722105203 14 yyyyMMddhhmmss // 1499979795437 13 milliseconds // 1332151919 10 seconds // 20140601 8 yyyymmdd // 2014 4 yyyy t := time.Time{} if len(datestr) == len("1499979655583057426") { // 19 // nano-seconds if nanoSecs, err := strconv.ParseInt(datestr, 10, 64); err == nil { t = time.Unix(0, nanoSecs) } } else if len(datestr) == len("1499979795437000") { // 16 // micro-seconds if microSecs, err := strconv.ParseInt(datestr, 10, 64); err == nil { t = time.Unix(0, microSecs*1000) } } else if len(datestr) == len("yyyyMMddhhmmss") { // 14 // yyyyMMddhhmmss p.format = []byte("20060102150405") return p, nil } else if len(datestr) == len("1332151919000") { // 13 if miliSecs, err := strconv.ParseInt(datestr, 10, 64); err == nil { t = time.Unix(0, miliSecs*1000*1000) } } else if len(datestr) == len("1332151919") { //10 if secs, err := strconv.ParseInt(datestr, 10, 64); err == nil { t = time.Unix(secs, 0) } } else if len(datestr) == len("20140601") { p.format = []byte("20060102") return p, nil } else if len(datestr) == len("2014") { p.format = []byte("2006") return p, nil } else if len(datestr) < 4 { return nil, fmt.Errorf("unrecognized format, too short %v", datestr) } if !t.IsZero() { if loc == nil { p.t = &t return p, nil } t = t.In(loc) p.t = &t return p, nil } case dateYearDash: // 2006-01 return p, nil case dateYearDashDash: // 2006-01-02 // 2006-1-02 // 2006-1-2 // 2006-01-2 return p, nil case dateYearDashAlphaDash: // 2013-Feb-03 // 2013-Feb-3 p.daylen = i - p.dayi p.setDay() return p, nil case dateYearDashDashWs: // 2013-04-01 return p, nil case dateYearDashDashT: return p, nil case dateDigitDashAlphaDash: // 13-Feb-03 ambiguous // 28-Feb-03 ambiguous // 29-Jun-2016 length := len(datestr) - (p.moi + p.molen + 1) if length == 4 { p.yearlen = 4 p.set(p.yeari, "2006") // We now also know that part1 was the day p.dayi = 0 p.daylen = p.part1Len p.setDay() } else if length == 2 { // We have no idea if this is // yy-mon-dd OR dd-mon-yy // // We are going to ASSUME (bad, bad) that it is dd-mon-yy which is a horible assumption p.ambiguousMD = true p.yearlen = 2 p.set(p.yeari, "06") // We now also know that part1 was the day p.dayi = 0 p.daylen = p.part1Len p.setDay() } return p, nil case dateDigitDot: // 2014.05 p.molen = i - p.moi p.setMonth() return p, nil case dateDigitDotDot: // 03.31.1981 // 3.31.2014 // 3.2.1981 // 3.2.81 // 08.21.71 // 2018.09.30 return p, nil case dateDigitWsMoYear: // 2 Jan 2018 // 2 Jan 18 // 2 Jan 2018 23:59 // 02 Jan 2018 23:59 // 12 Feb 2006, 19:17 return p, nil case dateDigitWsMolong: // 18 January 2018 // 8 January 2018 if p.daylen == 2 { p.format = []byte("02 January 2006") return p, nil } p.format = []byte("2 January 2006") return p, nil // parse("2 January 2006", datestr, loc) case dateAlphaWsMonth: p.yearlen = i - p.yeari p.setYear() return p, nil case dateAlphaWsMonthMore: return p, nil case dateAlphaWsDigitMoreWs: // oct 1, 1970 p.yearlen = i - p.yeari p.setYear() return p, nil case dateAlphaWsDigitMoreWsYear: // May 8, 2009 5:57:51 PM // Jun 7, 2005, 05:57:51 return p, nil case dateAlphaWsAlpha: return p, nil case dateAlphaWsAlphaYearmaybe: return p, nil case dateDigitSlash: // 3/1/2014 // 10/13/2014 // 01/02/2006 // 2014/10/13 return p, nil case dateDigitChineseYear: // dateDigitChineseYear // 2014年04月08日 p.format = []byte("2006年01月02日") return p, nil case dateDigitChineseYearWs: p.format = []byte("2006年01月02日 15:04:05") return p, nil case dateWeekdayComma: // Monday, 02 Jan 2006 15:04:05 -0700 // Monday, 02 Jan 2006 15:04:05 +0100 // Monday, 02-Jan-06 15:04:05 MST return p, nil case dateWeekdayAbbrevComma: // Mon, 02-Jan-06 15:04:05 MST // Mon, 02 Jan 2006 15:04:05 MST return p, nil } return nil, unknownErr(datestr) } type parser struct { loc *time.Location preferMonthFirst bool ambiguousMD bool stateDate dateState stateTime timeState format []byte datestr string fullMonth string skip int extra int part1Len int yeari int yearlen int moi int molen int dayi int daylen int houri int hourlen int mini int minlen int seci int seclen int msi int mslen int offseti int offsetlen int tzi int tzlen int t *time.Time } func newParser(dateStr string, loc *time.Location) *parser { p := parser{ stateDate: dateStart, stateTime: timeIgnore, datestr: dateStr, loc: loc, preferMonthFirst: true, } p.format = []byte(dateStr) return &p } func (p *parser) nextIs(i int, b byte) bool { if len(p.datestr) > i+1 && p.datestr[i+1] == b { return true } return false } func (p *parser) set(start int, val string) { if start < 0 { return } if len(p.format) < start+len(val) { return } for i, r := range val { p.format[start+i] = byte(r) } } func (p *parser) setMonth() { if p.molen == 2 { p.set(p.moi, "01") } else if p.molen == 1 { p.set(p.moi, "1") } } func (p *parser) setDay() { if p.daylen == 2 { p.set(p.dayi, "02") } else if p.daylen == 1 { p.set(p.dayi, "2") } } func (p *parser) setYear() { if p.yearlen == 2 { p.set(p.yeari, "06") } else if p.yearlen == 4 { p.set(p.yeari, "2006") } } func (p *parser) coalesceDate(end int) { if p.yeari > 0 { if p.yearlen == 0 { p.yearlen = end - p.yeari } p.setYear() } if p.moi > 0 && p.molen == 0 { p.molen = end - p.moi p.setMonth() } if p.dayi > 0 && p.daylen == 0 { p.daylen = end - p.dayi p.setDay() } } func (p *parser) ts() string { return fmt.Sprintf("h:(%d:%d) m:(%d:%d) s:(%d:%d)", p.houri, p.hourlen, p.mini, p.minlen, p.seci, p.seclen) } func (p *parser) ds() string { return fmt.Sprintf("%s d:(%d:%d) m:(%d:%d) y:(%d:%d)", p.datestr, p.dayi, p.daylen, p.moi, p.molen, p.yeari, p.yearlen) } func (p *parser) coalesceTime(end int) { // 03:04:05 // 15:04:05 // 3:04:05 // 3:4:5 // 15:04:05.00 if p.houri > 0 { if p.hourlen == 2 { p.set(p.houri, "15") } else if p.hourlen == 1 { p.set(p.houri, "3") } } if p.mini > 0 { if p.minlen == 0 { p.minlen = end - p.mini } if p.minlen == 2 { p.set(p.mini, "04") } else { p.set(p.mini, "4") } } if p.seci > 0 { if p.seclen == 0 { p.seclen = end - p.seci } if p.seclen == 2 { p.set(p.seci, "05") } else { p.set(p.seci, "5") } } if p.msi > 0 { for i := 0; i < p.mslen; i++ { p.format[p.msi+i] = '0' } } } func (p *parser) setFullMonth(month string) { if p.moi == 0 { p.format = []byte(fmt.Sprintf("%s%s", "January", p.format[len(month):])) } } func (p *parser) trimExtra() { if p.extra > 0 && len(p.format) > p.extra { p.format = p.format[0:p.extra] p.datestr = p.datestr[0:p.extra] } } // func (p *parser) remove(i, length int) { // if len(p.format) > i+length { // //append(a[:i], a[j:]...) // p.format = append(p.format[0:i], p.format[i+length:]...) // } // if len(p.datestr) > i+length { // //append(a[:i], a[j:]...) // p.datestr = fmt.Sprintf("%s%s", p.datestr[0:i], p.datestr[i+length:]) // } // } func (p *parser) parse() (time.Time, error) { if p.t != nil { return *p.t, nil } if len(p.fullMonth) > 0 { p.setFullMonth(p.fullMonth) } if p.skip > 0 && len(p.format) > p.skip { p.format = p.format[p.skip:] p.datestr = p.datestr[p.skip:] } //gou.Debugf("parse %q AS %q", p.datestr, string(p.format)) if p.loc == nil { return time.Parse(string(p.format), p.datestr) } return time.ParseInLocation(string(p.format), p.datestr, p.loc) } func isMonthFull(alpha string) bool { for _, month := range months { if alpha == month { return true } } return false }