Revert "Bump golang.org/x/time from 0.3.0 to 0.7.0"

2025-09-17 20:30:06 +08:00 · 2024-10-29 09:19:56 +03:00
20 changed files with 455 additions and 388 deletions
--- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.md
+++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.md
@@ -3,20 +3,13 @@ name: Bug report
 about: Create a report to help us improve
 title: "[BUG] Description of the bug"
 labels: bug
-assignees:
-  - hibiken
-  - kamikazechaser
-  
+assignees: hibiken
+
 ---

 **Describe the bug**
 A clear and concise description of what the bug is.

-**Environment (please complete the following information):**
- - OS: [e.g. MacOS, Linux]
- - `asynq` package version [e.g. v0.25.0]
- - Redis/Valkey version 
-
 **To Reproduce**
 Steps to reproduce the behavior (Code snippets if applicable):
 1. Setup background processing ...
@@ -29,5 +22,9 @@ A clear and concise description of what you expected to happen.
 **Screenshots**
 If applicable, add screenshots to help explain your problem.

+**Environment (please complete the following information):**
+ - OS: [e.g. MacOS, Linux]
+ - Version of `asynq` package [e.g. v1.0.0]
+
 **Additional context**
 Add any other context about the problem here.
--- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature_request.md
+++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature_request.md
@@ -3,9 +3,7 @@ name: Feature request
 about: Suggest an idea for this project
 title: "[FEATURE REQUEST] Description of the feature request"
 labels: enhancement
-assignees:
-  - hibiken
-  - kamikazechaser
+assignees: hibiken

 ---

--- a/.github/workflows/benchstat.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/benchstat.yml
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Benchmark
        run: go test -run=^$ -bench=. -count=5 -timeout=60m ./... | tee -a new.txt
      - name: Upload Benchmark
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
        with:
          name: bench-incoming
          path: new.txt
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Benchmark
        run: go test -run=^$ -bench=. -count=5 -timeout=60m ./... | tee -a old.txt
      - name: Upload Benchmark
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
        with:
          name: bench-current
          path: old.txt
@@ -66,17 +66,17 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install benchstat
        run: go get -u golang.org/x/perf/cmd/benchstat
      - name: Download Incoming
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
        with:
          name: bench-incoming
      - name: Download Current
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
        with:
          name: bench-current
      - name: Benchstat Results
        run: benchstat old.txt new.txt | tee -a benchstat.txt
      - name: Upload benchstat results
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
        with:
          name: benchstat
          path: benchstat.txt
--- a/.github/workflows/build.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/build.yml
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ jobs:
        run: go test -run=^$ -bench=. -loglevel=debug ./...

      - name: Upload coverage to Codecov
-        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v5
+        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v1

  build-tool:
    strategy:
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -7,33 +7,10 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0

 ## [Unreleased]

-## [0.25.0] - 2024-10-29
-
-### Upgrades
- Minumum go version is set to 1.22 (PR: https://github.com/hibiken/asynq/pull/925)
- Internal protobuf package is upgraded to address security advisories (PR: https://github.com/hibiken/asynq/pull/925)
- Most packages are upgraded
- CI/CD spec upgraded
+## [0.25.0] - 2023-01-02

 ### Added
- `IsPanicError` function is introduced to support catching of panic errors when processing tasks (PR: https://github.com/hibiken/asynq/pull/491)
- `JanitorInterval` and `JanitorBatchSize` are added as Server options (PR: https://github.com/hibiken/asynq/pull/715)
- `NewClientFromRedisClient` is introduced to allow reusing an existing redis client (PR: https://github.com/hibiken/asynq/pull/742)
- `TaskCheckInterval` config option is added to specify the interval between checks for new tasks to process when all queues are empty (PR: https://github.com/hibiken/asynq/pull/694)
- `Ping` method is added to Client, Server and Scheduler ((PR: https://github.com/hibiken/asynq/pull/585))
- `RevokeTask` error type is introduced to prevent a task from being retried or archived (PR: https://github.com/hibiken/asynq/pull/882)
- `SentinelUsername` is added as a redis config option (PR: https://github.com/hibiken/asynq/pull/924)
- Some jitter is introduced to improve latency when fetching jobs in the processor (PR: https://github.com/hibiken/asynq/pull/868)
- Add task enqueue command to the CLI (PR: https://github.com/hibiken/asynq/pull/918)
- Add a map cache (concurrent safe) to keep track of queues that ultimately reduces redis load when enqueuing tasks (PR: https://github.com/hibiken/asynq/pull/946)
-
-### Fixes
- Archived tasks that are trimmed should now be deleted (PR: https://github.com/hibiken/asynq/pull/743)
- Fix lua script when listing task messages with an expired lease (PR: https://github.com/hibiken/asynq/pull/709)
- Fix potential context leaks due to cancellation not being called (PR: https://github.com/hibiken/asynq/pull/926)
- Misc documentation fixes
- Misc test fixes
-
+- Added configuration for Janitor's Interval and Deletion Batch Size (PR: https://github.com/hibiken/asynq/pull/715)

 ## [0.24.1] - 2023-05-01

--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ Task queues are used as a mechanism to distribute work across multiple machines.
 - [Flexible handler interface with support for middlewares](https://github.com/hibiken/asynq/wiki/Handler-Deep-Dive)
 - [Ability to pause queue](/tools/asynq/README.md#pause) to stop processing tasks from the queue
 - [Periodic Tasks](https://github.com/hibiken/asynq/wiki/Periodic-Tasks)
+- [Support Redis Cluster](https://github.com/hibiken/asynq/wiki/Redis-Cluster) for automatic sharding and high availability
 - [Support Redis Sentinels](https://github.com/hibiken/asynq/wiki/Automatic-Failover) for high availability
 - Integration with [Prometheus](https://prometheus.io/) to collect and visualize queue metrics
 - [Web UI](#web-ui) to inspect and remote-control queues and tasks
@@ -44,19 +45,16 @@ Task queues are used as a mechanism to distribute work across multiple machines.

 ## Stability and Compatibility

-**Status**: The library relatively stable and is currently undergoing **moderate development** with less frequent breaking API changes.
+**Status**: The library is currently undergoing **heavy development** with frequent, breaking API changes.

 > ☝️ **Important Note**: Current major version is zero (`v0.x.x`) to accommodate rapid development and fast iteration while getting early feedback from users (_feedback on APIs are appreciated!_). The public API could change without a major version update before `v1.0.0` release.

-### Redis Cluster Compatibility
-
-Some of the lua scripts in this library may not be compatible with Redis Cluster.
-
 ## Sponsoring
 If you are using this package in production, **please consider sponsoring the project to show your support!**

 ## Quickstart
-Make sure you have Go installed ([download](https://golang.org/dl/)). The **last two** Go versions are supported (See https://go.dev/dl).
+
+Make sure you have Go installed ([download](https://golang.org/dl/)). Latest two Go versions are supported (See https://go.dev/dl).

 Initialize your project by creating a folder and then running `go mod init github.com/your/repo` ([learn more](https://blog.golang.org/using-go-modules)) inside the folder. Then install Asynq library with the [`go get`](https://golang.org/cmd/go/#hdr-Add_dependencies_to_current_module_and_install_them) command:

--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -3,15 +3,16 @@ module github.com/hibiken/asynq
 go 1.22

 require (
+	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.3
 	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0
 	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0
-	github.com/redis/go-redis/v9 v9.7.0
+	github.com/redis/go-redis/v9 v9.4.0
 	github.com/robfig/cron/v3 v3.0.1
-	github.com/spf13/cast v1.7.0
+	github.com/spf13/cast v1.5.1
 	go.uber.org/goleak v1.3.0
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.27.0
-	golang.org/x/time v0.8.0
-	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.35.2
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.16.0
+	golang.org/x/time v0.3.0
+	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.31.0
 )

 require (
--- a/go.sum
+++ b/go.sum
@@ -8,8 +8,12 @@ github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/dgryski/go-rendezvous v0.0.0-20200823014737-9f7001d12a5f h1:lO4WD4F/rVNCu3HqELle0jiPLLBs70cWOduZpkS1E78=
 github.com/dgryski/go-rendezvous v0.0.0-20200823014737-9f7001d12a5f/go.mod h1:cuUVRXasLTGF7a8hSLbxyZXjz+1KgoB3wDUb6vlszIc=
-github.com/frankban/quicktest v1.14.6 h1:7Xjx+VpznH+oBnejlPUj8oUpdxnVs4f8XU8WnHkI4W8=
-github.com/frankban/quicktest v1.14.6/go.mod h1:4ptaffx2x8+WTWXmUCuVU6aPUX1/Mz7zb5vbUoiM6w0=
+github.com/frankban/quicktest v1.14.4 h1:g2rn0vABPOOXmZUj+vbmUp0lPoXEMuhTpIluN0XL9UY=
+github.com/frankban/quicktest v1.14.4/go.mod h1:4ptaffx2x8+WTWXmUCuVU6aPUX1/Mz7zb5vbUoiM6w0=
+github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.0/go.mod h1:FsONVRAS9T7sI+LIUmWTfcYkHO4aIWwzhcaSAoJOfIk=
+github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.3 h1:KhyjKVUg7Usr/dYsdSqoFveMYd5ko72D+zANwlG1mmg=
+github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.3/go.mod h1:XVQd3VNwM+JqD3oG2Ue2ip4fOMUkwXdXDdiuN0vRsmY=
+github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.5/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/gNBxE=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0 h1:ofyhxvXcZhMsU5ulbFiLKl/XBFqE1GSq7atu8tAmTRI=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0/go.mod h1:17dUlkBOakJ0+DkrSSNjCkIjxS6bF9zb3elmeNGIjoY=
 github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 h1:NIvaJDMOsjHA8n1jAhLSgzrAzy1Hgr+hNrb57e+94F0=
@@ -20,23 +24,26 @@ github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 h1:5Nx0Ya0ZqY2ygV366QzturHI13Jq95ApcVaJBhpS+AY=
 github.com/kr/text v0.2.0/go.mod h1:eLer722TekiGuMkidMxC/pM04lWEeraHUUmBw8l2grE=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
-github.com/redis/go-redis/v9 v9.7.0 h1:HhLSs+B6O021gwzl+locl0zEDnyNkxMtf/Z3NNBMa9E=
-github.com/redis/go-redis/v9 v9.7.0/go.mod h1:f6zhXITC7JUJIlPEiBOTXxJgPLdZcA93GewI7inzyWw=
+github.com/redis/go-redis/v9 v9.4.0 h1:Yzoz33UZw9I/mFhx4MNrB6Fk+XHO1VukNcCa1+lwyKk=
+github.com/redis/go-redis/v9 v9.4.0/go.mod h1:hdY0cQFCN4fnSYT6TkisLufl/4W5UIXyv0b/CLO2V2M=
 github.com/robfig/cron/v3 v3.0.1 h1:WdRxkvbJztn8LMz/QEvLN5sBU+xKpSqwwUO1Pjr4qDs=
 github.com/robfig/cron/v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:eQICP3HwyT7UooqI/z+Ov+PtYAWygg1TEWWzGIFLtro=
 github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.9.0 h1:73kH8U+JUqXU8lRuOHeVHaa/SZPifC7BkcraZVejAe8=
 github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.9.0/go.mod h1:WtVeX8xhTBvf0smdhujwtBcq4Qrzq/fJaraNFVN+nFs=
-github.com/spf13/cast v1.7.0 h1:ntdiHjuueXFgm5nzDRdOS4yfT43P5Fnud6DH50rz/7w=
-github.com/spf13/cast v1.7.0/go.mod h1:ancEpBxwJDODSW/UG4rDrAqiKolqNNh2DX3mk86cAdo=
+github.com/spf13/cast v1.5.1 h1:R+kOtfhWQE6TVQzY+4D7wJLBgkdVasCEFxSUBYBYIlA=
+github.com/spf13/cast v1.5.1/go.mod h1:b9PdjNptOpzXr7Rq1q9gJML/2cdGQAo69NKzQ10KN48=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.0 h1:pSgiaMZlXftHpm5L7V1+rVB+AZJydKsMxsQBIJw4PKk=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.0/go.mod h1:yNjHg4UonilssWZ8iaSj1OCr/vHnekPRkoO+kdMU+MU=
 go.uber.org/goleak v1.3.0 h1:2K3zAYmnTNqV73imy9J1T3WC+gmCePx2hEGkimedGto=
 go.uber.org/goleak v1.3.0/go.mod h1:CoHD4mav9JJNrW/WLlf7HGZPjdw8EucARQHekz1X6bE=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.27.0 h1:wBqf8DvsY9Y/2P8gAfPDEYNuS30J4lPHJxXSb/nJZ+s=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.27.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
-golang.org/x/time v0.8.0 h1:9i3RxcPv3PZnitoVGMPDKZSq1xW1gK1Xy3ArNOGZfEg=
-golang.org/x/time v0.8.0/go.mod h1:3BpzKBy/shNhVucY/MWOyx10tF3SFh9QdLuxbVysPQM=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.35.2 h1:8Ar7bF+apOIoThw1EdZl0p1oWvMqTHmpA2fRTyZO8io=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.35.2/go.mod h1:9fA7Ob0pmnwhb644+1+CVWFRbNajQ6iRojtC/QF5bRE=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.16.0 h1:xWw16ngr6ZMtmxDyKyIgsE93KNKz5HKmMa3b8ALHidU=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.16.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
+golang.org/x/time v0.3.0 h1:rg5rLMjNzMS1RkNLzCG38eapWhnYLFYXDXj2gOlr8j4=
+golang.org/x/time v0.3.0/go.mod h1:tRJNPiyCQ0inRvYxbN9jk5I+vvW/OXSQhTDSoE431IQ=
+golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.26.0-rc.1/go.mod h1:jlhhOSvTdKEhbULTjvd4ARK9grFBp09yW+WbY/TyQbw=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.26.0/go.mod h1:9q0QmTI4eRPtz6boOQmLYwt+qCgq0jsYwAQnmE0givc=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.31.0 h1:g0LDEJHgrBl9N9r17Ru3sqWhkIx2NB67okBHPwC7hs8=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.31.0/go.mod h1:HV8QOd/L58Z+nl8r43ehVNZIU/HEI6OcFqwMG9pJV4I=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
--- a/internal/base/base.go
+++ b/internal/base/base.go
@@ -14,16 +14,16 @@ import (
 	"sync"
 	"time"

+	"github.com/golang/protobuf/ptypes" //nolint: staticcheck
 	"github.com/hibiken/asynq/internal/errors"
 	pb "github.com/hibiken/asynq/internal/proto"
 	"github.com/hibiken/asynq/internal/timeutil"
 	"github.com/redis/go-redis/v9"
 	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
-	"google.golang.org/protobuf/types/known/timestamppb"
 )

 // Version of asynq library and CLI.
-const Version = "0.25.0"
+const Version = "0.24.1"

 // DefaultQueueName is the queue name used if none are specified by user.
 const DefaultQueueName = "default"
@@ -104,76 +104,76 @@ func ValidateQueueName(qname string) error {

 // QueueKeyPrefix returns a prefix for all keys in the given queue.
 func QueueKeyPrefix(qname string) string {
-	return "asynq:{" + qname + "}:"
+	return fmt.Sprintf("asynq:{%s}:", qname)
 }

 // TaskKeyPrefix returns a prefix for task key.
 func TaskKeyPrefix(qname string) string {
-	return QueueKeyPrefix(qname) + "t:"
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%st:", QueueKeyPrefix(qname))
 }

 // TaskKey returns a redis key for the given task message.
 func TaskKey(qname, id string) string {
-	return TaskKeyPrefix(qname) + id
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s%s", TaskKeyPrefix(qname), id)
 }

 // PendingKey returns a redis key for the given queue name.
 func PendingKey(qname string) string {
-	return QueueKeyPrefix(qname) + "pending"
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%spending", QueueKeyPrefix(qname))
 }

 // ActiveKey returns a redis key for the active tasks.
 func ActiveKey(qname string) string {
-	return QueueKeyPrefix(qname) + "active"
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%sactive", QueueKeyPrefix(qname))
 }

 // ScheduledKey returns a redis key for the scheduled tasks.
 func ScheduledKey(qname string) string {
-	return QueueKeyPrefix(qname) + "scheduled"
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%sscheduled", QueueKeyPrefix(qname))
 }

 // RetryKey returns a redis key for the retry tasks.
 func RetryKey(qname string) string {
-	return QueueKeyPrefix(qname) + "retry"
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%sretry", QueueKeyPrefix(qname))
 }

 // ArchivedKey returns a redis key for the archived tasks.
 func ArchivedKey(qname string) string {
-	return QueueKeyPrefix(qname) + "archived"
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%sarchived", QueueKeyPrefix(qname))
 }

 // LeaseKey returns a redis key for the lease.
 func LeaseKey(qname string) string {
-	return QueueKeyPrefix(qname) + "lease"
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%slease", QueueKeyPrefix(qname))
 }

 func CompletedKey(qname string) string {
-	return QueueKeyPrefix(qname) + "completed"
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%scompleted", QueueKeyPrefix(qname))
 }

 // PausedKey returns a redis key to indicate that the given queue is paused.
 func PausedKey(qname string) string {
-	return QueueKeyPrefix(qname) + "paused"
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%spaused", QueueKeyPrefix(qname))
 }

 // ProcessedTotalKey returns a redis key for total processed count for the given queue.
 func ProcessedTotalKey(qname string) string {
-	return QueueKeyPrefix(qname) + "processed"
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%sprocessed", QueueKeyPrefix(qname))
 }

 // FailedTotalKey returns a redis key for total failure count for the given queue.
 func FailedTotalKey(qname string) string {
-	return QueueKeyPrefix(qname) + "failed"
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%sfailed", QueueKeyPrefix(qname))
 }

 // ProcessedKey returns a redis key for processed count for the given day for the queue.
 func ProcessedKey(qname string, t time.Time) string {
-	return QueueKeyPrefix(qname) + "processed:" + t.UTC().Format("2006-01-02")
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%sprocessed:%s", QueueKeyPrefix(qname), t.UTC().Format("2006-01-02"))
 }

 // FailedKey returns a redis key for failure count for the given day for the queue.
 func FailedKey(qname string, t time.Time) string {
-	return QueueKeyPrefix(qname) + "failed:" + t.UTC().Format("2006-01-02")
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%sfailed:%s", QueueKeyPrefix(qname), t.UTC().Format("2006-01-02"))
 }

 // ServerInfoKey returns a redis key for process info.
@@ -188,47 +188,47 @@ func WorkersKey(hostname string, pid int, serverID string) string {

 // SchedulerEntriesKey returns a redis key for the scheduler entries given scheduler ID.
 func SchedulerEntriesKey(schedulerID string) string {
-	return "asynq:schedulers:{" + schedulerID + "}"
+	return fmt.Sprintf("asynq:schedulers:{%s}", schedulerID)
 }

 // SchedulerHistoryKey returns a redis key for the scheduler's history for the given entry.
 func SchedulerHistoryKey(entryID string) string {
-	return "asynq:scheduler_history:" + entryID
+	return fmt.Sprintf("asynq:scheduler_history:%s", entryID)
 }

 // UniqueKey returns a redis key with the given type, payload, and queue name.
 func UniqueKey(qname, tasktype string, payload []byte) string {
 	if payload == nil {
-		return QueueKeyPrefix(qname) + "unique:" + tasktype + ":"
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%sunique:%s:", QueueKeyPrefix(qname), tasktype)
 	}
 	checksum := md5.Sum(payload)
-	return QueueKeyPrefix(qname) + "unique:" + tasktype + ":" + hex.EncodeToString(checksum[:])
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%sunique:%s:%s", QueueKeyPrefix(qname), tasktype, hex.EncodeToString(checksum[:]))
 }

 // GroupKeyPrefix returns a prefix for group key.
 func GroupKeyPrefix(qname string) string {
-	return QueueKeyPrefix(qname) + "g:"
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%sg:", QueueKeyPrefix(qname))
 }

 // GroupKey returns a redis key used to group tasks belong in the same group.
 func GroupKey(qname, gkey string) string {
-	return GroupKeyPrefix(qname) + gkey
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s%s", GroupKeyPrefix(qname), gkey)
 }

 // AggregationSetKey returns a redis key used for an aggregation set.
 func AggregationSetKey(qname, gname, setID string) string {
-	return GroupKey(qname, gname) + ":" + setID
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", GroupKey(qname, gname), setID)
 }

 // AllGroups return a redis key used to store all group keys used in a given queue.
 func AllGroups(qname string) string {
-	return QueueKeyPrefix(qname) + "groups"
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%sgroups", QueueKeyPrefix(qname))
 }

 // AllAggregationSets returns a redis key used to store all aggregation sets (set of tasks staged to be aggregated)
 // in a given queue.
 func AllAggregationSets(qname string) string {
-	return QueueKeyPrefix(qname) + "aggregation_sets"
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%saggregation_sets", QueueKeyPrefix(qname))
 }

 // TaskMessage is the internal representation of a task with additional metadata fields.
@@ -375,12 +375,14 @@ func EncodeServerInfo(info *ServerInfo) ([]byte, error) {
 	if info == nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot encode nil server info")
 	}
-	queues := make(map[string]int32, len(info.Queues))
+	queues := make(map[string]int32)
 	for q, p := range info.Queues {
 		queues[q] = int32(p)
 	}
-	started := timestamppb.New(info.Started)
-
+	started, err := ptypes.TimestampProto(info.Started) //nolint: staticcheck
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
 	return proto.Marshal(&pb.ServerInfo{
 		Host:              info.Host,
 		Pid:               int32(info.PID),
@@ -400,12 +402,14 @@ func DecodeServerInfo(b []byte) (*ServerInfo, error) {
 	if err := proto.Unmarshal(b, &pbmsg); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	queues := make(map[string]int, len(pbmsg.GetQueues()))
+	queues := make(map[string]int)
 	for q, p := range pbmsg.GetQueues() {
 		queues[q] = int(p)
 	}
-	startTime := pbmsg.GetStartTime()
-
+	startTime, err := ptypes.Timestamp(pbmsg.GetStartTime()) //nolint: staticcheck
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
 	return &ServerInfo{
 		Host:              pbmsg.GetHost(),
 		PID:               int(pbmsg.GetPid()),
@@ -414,7 +418,7 @@ func DecodeServerInfo(b []byte) (*ServerInfo, error) {
 		Queues:            queues,
 		StrictPriority:    pbmsg.GetStrictPriority(),
 		Status:            pbmsg.GetStatus(),
-		Started:           startTime.AsTime(),
+		Started:           startTime,
 		ActiveWorkerCount: int(pbmsg.GetActiveWorkerCount()),
 	}, nil
 }
@@ -437,9 +441,14 @@ func EncodeWorkerInfo(info *WorkerInfo) ([]byte, error) {
 	if info == nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot encode nil worker info")
 	}
-	startTime := timestamppb.New(info.Started)
-	deadline := timestamppb.New(info.Deadline)
-
+	startTime, err := ptypes.TimestampProto(info.Started) //nolint: staticcheck
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	deadline, err := ptypes.TimestampProto(info.Deadline) //nolint: staticcheck
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
 	return proto.Marshal(&pb.WorkerInfo{
 		Host:        info.Host,
 		Pid:         int32(info.PID),
@@ -459,9 +468,14 @@ func DecodeWorkerInfo(b []byte) (*WorkerInfo, error) {
 	if err := proto.Unmarshal(b, &pbmsg); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	startTime := pbmsg.GetStartTime()
-	deadline := pbmsg.GetDeadline()
-
+	startTime, err := ptypes.Timestamp(pbmsg.GetStartTime()) //nolint: staticcheck
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	deadline, err := ptypes.Timestamp(pbmsg.GetDeadline()) //nolint: staticcheck
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
 	return &WorkerInfo{
 		Host:     pbmsg.GetHost(),
 		PID:      int(pbmsg.GetPid()),
@@ -470,8 +484,8 @@ func DecodeWorkerInfo(b []byte) (*WorkerInfo, error) {
 		Type:     pbmsg.GetTaskType(),
 		Payload:  pbmsg.GetTaskPayload(),
 		Queue:    pbmsg.GetQueue(),
-		Started:  startTime.AsTime(),
-		Deadline: deadline.AsTime(),
+		Started:  startTime,
+		Deadline: deadline,
 	}, nil
 }

@@ -505,9 +519,14 @@ func EncodeSchedulerEntry(entry *SchedulerEntry) ([]byte, error) {
 	if entry == nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot encode nil scheduler entry")
 	}
-	next := timestamppb.New(entry.Next)
-	prev := timestamppb.New(entry.Prev)
-
+	next, err := ptypes.TimestampProto(entry.Next) //nolint: staticcheck
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	prev, err := ptypes.TimestampProto(entry.Prev) //nolint: staticcheck
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
 	return proto.Marshal(&pb.SchedulerEntry{
 		Id:              entry.ID,
 		Spec:            entry.Spec,
@@ -525,17 +544,22 @@ func DecodeSchedulerEntry(b []byte) (*SchedulerEntry, error) {
 	if err := proto.Unmarshal(b, &pbmsg); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	next := pbmsg.GetNextEnqueueTime()
-	prev := pbmsg.GetPrevEnqueueTime()
-
+	next, err := ptypes.Timestamp(pbmsg.GetNextEnqueueTime()) //nolint: staticcheck
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	prev, err := ptypes.Timestamp(pbmsg.GetPrevEnqueueTime()) //nolint: staticcheck
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
 	return &SchedulerEntry{
 		ID:      pbmsg.GetId(),
 		Spec:    pbmsg.GetSpec(),
 		Type:    pbmsg.GetTaskType(),
 		Payload: pbmsg.GetTaskPayload(),
 		Opts:    pbmsg.GetEnqueueOptions(),
-		Next:    next.AsTime(),
-		Prev:    prev.AsTime(),
+		Next:    next,
+		Prev:    prev,
 	}, nil
 }

@@ -554,7 +578,10 @@ func EncodeSchedulerEnqueueEvent(event *SchedulerEnqueueEvent) ([]byte, error) {
 	if event == nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot encode nil enqueue event")
 	}
-	enqueuedAt := timestamppb.New(event.EnqueuedAt)
+	enqueuedAt, err := ptypes.TimestampProto(event.EnqueuedAt) //nolint: staticcheck
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
 	return proto.Marshal(&pb.SchedulerEnqueueEvent{
 		TaskId:      event.TaskID,
 		EnqueueTime: enqueuedAt,
@@ -568,10 +595,13 @@ func DecodeSchedulerEnqueueEvent(b []byte) (*SchedulerEnqueueEvent, error) {
 	if err := proto.Unmarshal(b, &pbmsg); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	enqueuedAt := pbmsg.GetEnqueueTime()
+	enqueuedAt, err := ptypes.Timestamp(pbmsg.GetEnqueueTime()) //nolint: staticcheck
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
 	return &SchedulerEnqueueEvent{
 		TaskID:     pbmsg.GetTaskId(),
-		EnqueuedAt: enqueuedAt.AsTime(),
+		EnqueuedAt: enqueuedAt,
 	}, nil
 }

--- a/internal/proto/asynq.pb.go
+++ b/internal/proto/asynq.pb.go
@@ -4,13 +4,14 @@

 // Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
 // versions:
-// 	protoc-gen-go v1.34.2
-// 	protoc        v3.19.6
+// 	protoc-gen-go v1.25.0
+// 	protoc        v3.17.3
 // source: asynq.proto

 package proto

 import (
+	proto "github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
 	protoreflect "google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protoreflect"
 	protoimpl "google.golang.org/protobuf/runtime/protoimpl"
 	timestamppb "google.golang.org/protobuf/types/known/timestamppb"
@@ -25,6 +26,10 @@ const (
 	_ = protoimpl.EnforceVersion(protoimpl.MaxVersion - 20)
 )

+// This is a compile-time assertion that a sufficiently up-to-date version
+// of the legacy proto package is being used.
+const _ = proto.ProtoPackageIsVersion4
+
 // TaskMessage is the internal representation of a task with additional
 // metadata fields.
 // Next ID: 15
@@ -734,7 +739,7 @@ func file_asynq_proto_rawDescGZIP() []byte {
 }

 var file_asynq_proto_msgTypes = make([]protoimpl.MessageInfo, 6)
-var file_asynq_proto_goTypes = []any{
+var file_asynq_proto_goTypes = []interface{}{
 	(*TaskMessage)(nil),           // 0: asynq.TaskMessage
 	(*ServerInfo)(nil),            // 1: asynq.ServerInfo
 	(*WorkerInfo)(nil),            // 2: asynq.WorkerInfo
@@ -764,7 +769,7 @@ func file_asynq_proto_init() {
 		return
 	}
 	if !protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
-		file_asynq_proto_msgTypes[0].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
+		file_asynq_proto_msgTypes[0].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
 			switch v := v.(*TaskMessage); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
@@ -776,7 +781,7 @@ func file_asynq_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
-		file_asynq_proto_msgTypes[1].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
+		file_asynq_proto_msgTypes[1].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
 			switch v := v.(*ServerInfo); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
@@ -788,7 +793,7 @@ func file_asynq_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
-		file_asynq_proto_msgTypes[2].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
+		file_asynq_proto_msgTypes[2].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
 			switch v := v.(*WorkerInfo); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
@@ -800,7 +805,7 @@ func file_asynq_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
-		file_asynq_proto_msgTypes[3].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
+		file_asynq_proto_msgTypes[3].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
 			switch v := v.(*SchedulerEntry); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
@@ -812,7 +817,7 @@ func file_asynq_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
-		file_asynq_proto_msgTypes[4].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
+		file_asynq_proto_msgTypes[4].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
 			switch v := v.(*SchedulerEnqueueEvent); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
--- a/internal/rdb/inspect.go
+++ b/internal/rdb/inspect.go
@@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"time"

+	"github.com/redis/go-redis/v9"
 	"github.com/hibiken/asynq/internal/base"
 	"github.com/hibiken/asynq/internal/errors"
-	"github.com/redis/go-redis/v9"
 	"github.com/spf13/cast"
 )

@@ -1832,7 +1832,6 @@ func (r *RDB) RemoveQueue(qname string, force bool) error {
 		if err := r.client.SRem(context.Background(), base.AllQueues, qname).Err(); err != nil {
 			return errors.E(op, errors.Unknown, err)
 		}
-		r.queuesPublished.Delete(qname)
 		return nil
 	case -1:
 		return errors.E(op, errors.NotFound, &errors.QueueNotEmptyError{Queue: qname})
--- a/internal/rdb/rdb.go
+++ b/internal/rdb/rdb.go
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"math"
-	"sync"
 	"time"

 	"github.com/google/uuid"
@@ -27,9 +26,8 @@ const LeaseDuration = 30 * time.Second

 // RDB is a client interface to query and mutate task queues.
 type RDB struct {
-	client          redis.UniversalClient
-	clock           timeutil.Clock
-	queuesPublished sync.Map
+	client redis.UniversalClient
+	clock  timeutil.Clock
 }

 // NewRDB returns a new instance of RDB.
@@ -114,11 +112,8 @@ func (r *RDB) Enqueue(ctx context.Context, msg *base.TaskMessage) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.E(op, errors.Unknown, fmt.Sprintf("cannot encode message: %v", err))
 	}
-	if _, found := r.queuesPublished.Load(msg.Queue); !found {
-		if err := r.client.SAdd(ctx, base.AllQueues, msg.Queue).Err(); err != nil {
-			return errors.E(op, errors.Unknown, &errors.RedisCommandError{Command: "sadd", Err: err})
-		}
-		r.queuesPublished.Store(msg.Queue, true)
+	if err := r.client.SAdd(ctx, base.AllQueues, msg.Queue).Err(); err != nil {
+		return errors.E(op, errors.Unknown, &errors.RedisCommandError{Command: "sadd", Err: err})
 	}
 	keys := []string{
 		base.TaskKey(msg.Queue, msg.ID),
@@ -179,11 +174,8 @@ func (r *RDB) EnqueueUnique(ctx context.Context, msg *base.TaskMessage, ttl time
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.E(op, errors.Internal, "cannot encode task message: %v", err)
 	}
-	if _, found := r.queuesPublished.Load(msg.Queue); !found {
-		if err := r.client.SAdd(ctx, base.AllQueues, msg.Queue).Err(); err != nil {
-			return errors.E(op, errors.Unknown, &errors.RedisCommandError{Command: "sadd", Err: err})
-		}
-		r.queuesPublished.Store(msg.Queue, true)
+	if err := r.client.SAdd(ctx, base.AllQueues, msg.Queue).Err(); err != nil {
+		return errors.E(op, errors.Unknown, &errors.RedisCommandError{Command: "sadd", Err: err})
 	}
 	keys := []string{
 		msg.UniqueKey,
@@ -537,11 +529,8 @@ func (r *RDB) AddToGroup(ctx context.Context, msg *base.TaskMessage, groupKey st
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.E(op, errors.Unknown, fmt.Sprintf("cannot encode message: %v", err))
 	}
-	if _, found := r.queuesPublished.Load(msg.Queue); !found {
-		if err := r.client.SAdd(ctx, base.AllQueues, msg.Queue).Err(); err != nil {
-			return errors.E(op, errors.Unknown, &errors.RedisCommandError{Command: "sadd", Err: err})
-		}
-		r.queuesPublished.Store(msg.Queue, true)
+	if err := r.client.SAdd(ctx, base.AllQueues, msg.Queue).Err(); err != nil {
+		return errors.E(op, errors.Unknown, &errors.RedisCommandError{Command: "sadd", Err: err})
 	}
 	keys := []string{
 		base.TaskKey(msg.Queue, msg.ID),
@@ -602,11 +591,8 @@ func (r *RDB) AddToGroupUnique(ctx context.Context, msg *base.TaskMessage, group
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.E(op, errors.Unknown, fmt.Sprintf("cannot encode message: %v", err))
 	}
-	if _, found := r.queuesPublished.Load(msg.Queue); !found {
-		if err := r.client.SAdd(ctx, base.AllQueues, msg.Queue).Err(); err != nil {
-			return errors.E(op, errors.Unknown, &errors.RedisCommandError{Command: "sadd", Err: err})
-		}
-		r.queuesPublished.Store(msg.Queue, true)
+	if err := r.client.SAdd(ctx, base.AllQueues, msg.Queue).Err(); err != nil {
+		return errors.E(op, errors.Unknown, &errors.RedisCommandError{Command: "sadd", Err: err})
 	}
 	keys := []string{
 		base.TaskKey(msg.Queue, msg.ID),
@@ -662,11 +648,8 @@ func (r *RDB) Schedule(ctx context.Context, msg *base.TaskMessage, processAt tim
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.E(op, errors.Unknown, fmt.Sprintf("cannot encode message: %v", err))
 	}
-	if _, found := r.queuesPublished.Load(msg.Queue); !found {
-		if err := r.client.SAdd(ctx, base.AllQueues, msg.Queue).Err(); err != nil {
-			return errors.E(op, errors.Unknown, &errors.RedisCommandError{Command: "sadd", Err: err})
-		}
-		r.queuesPublished.Store(msg.Queue, true)
+	if err := r.client.SAdd(ctx, base.AllQueues, msg.Queue).Err(); err != nil {
+		return errors.E(op, errors.Unknown, &errors.RedisCommandError{Command: "sadd", Err: err})
 	}
 	keys := []string{
 		base.TaskKey(msg.Queue, msg.ID),
@@ -724,11 +707,8 @@ func (r *RDB) ScheduleUnique(ctx context.Context, msg *base.TaskMessage, process
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.E(op, errors.Internal, fmt.Sprintf("cannot encode task message: %v", err))
 	}
-	if _, found := r.queuesPublished.Load(msg.Queue); !found {
-		if err := r.client.SAdd(ctx, base.AllQueues, msg.Queue).Err(); err != nil {
-			return errors.E(op, errors.Unknown, &errors.RedisCommandError{Command: "sadd", Err: err})
-		}
-		r.queuesPublished.Store(msg.Queue, true)
+	if err := r.client.SAdd(ctx, base.AllQueues, msg.Queue).Err(); err != nil {
+		return errors.E(op, errors.Unknown, &errors.RedisCommandError{Command: "sadd", Err: err})
 	}
 	keys := []string{
 		msg.UniqueKey,
@@ -1437,7 +1417,7 @@ func (r *RDB) ClearServerState(host string, pid int, serverID string) error {

 // KEYS[1]  -> asynq:schedulers:{<schedulerID>}
 // ARGV[1]  -> TTL in seconds
-// ARGV[2:] -> scheduler entries
+// ARGV[2:] -> schedler entries
 var writeSchedulerEntriesCmd = redis.NewScript(`
 redis.call("DEL", KEYS[1])
 for i = 2, #ARGV do
@@ -1468,10 +1448,10 @@ func (r *RDB) WriteSchedulerEntries(schedulerID string, entries []*base.Schedule
 }

 // ClearSchedulerEntries deletes scheduler entries data from redis.
-func (r *RDB) ClearSchedulerEntries(schedulerID string) error {
+func (r *RDB) ClearSchedulerEntries(scheduelrID string) error {
 	var op errors.Op = "rdb.ClearSchedulerEntries"
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	key := base.SchedulerEntriesKey(schedulerID)
+	key := base.SchedulerEntriesKey(scheduelrID)
 	if err := r.client.ZRem(ctx, base.AllSchedulers, key).Err(); err != nil {
 		return errors.E(op, errors.Unknown, &errors.RedisCommandError{Command: "zrem", Err: err})
 	}
--- a/internal/rdb/rdb_test.go
+++ b/internal/rdb/rdb_test.go
@@ -160,59 +160,6 @@ func TestEnqueueTaskIdConflictError(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

-func TestEnqueueQueueCache(t *testing.T) {
-	r := setup(t)
-	defer r.Close()
-	t1 := h.NewTaskMessageWithQueue("sync1", nil, "low")
-
-	enqueueTime := time.Now()
-	clock := timeutil.NewSimulatedClock(enqueueTime)
-	r.SetClock(clock)
-
-	err := r.Enqueue(context.Background(), t1)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("(*RDB).Enqueue(msg) = %v, want nil", err)
-	}
-
-	// Check queue is in the AllQueues set.
-	if !r.client.SIsMember(context.Background(), base.AllQueues, t1.Queue).Val() {
-		t.Fatalf("%q is not a member of SET %q", t1.Queue, base.AllQueues)
-	}
-
-	if _, ok := r.queuesPublished.Load(t1.Queue); !ok {
-		t.Fatalf("%q is not cached in queuesPublished", t1.Queue)
-	}
-
-	t.Run("remove-queue", func(t *testing.T) {
-		err := r.RemoveQueue(t1.Queue, true)
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Errorf("(*RDB).RemoveQueue(%q, %t) = %v, want nil", t1.Queue, true, err)
-		}
-
-		if _, ok := r.queuesPublished.Load(t1.Queue); ok {
-			t.Fatalf("%q is still cached in queuesPublished", t1.Queue)
-		}
-
-		if r.client.SIsMember(context.Background(), base.AllQueues, t1.Queue).Val() {
-			t.Fatalf("%q is a member of SET %q", t1.Queue, base.AllQueues)
-		}
-
-		err = r.Enqueue(context.Background(), t1)
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("(*RDB).Enqueue(msg) = %v, want nil", err)
-		}
-
-		// Check queue is in the AllQueues set.
-		if !r.client.SIsMember(context.Background(), base.AllQueues, t1.Queue).Val() {
-			t.Fatalf("%q is not a member of SET %q", t1.Queue, base.AllQueues)
-		}
-
-		if _, ok := r.queuesPublished.Load(t1.Queue); !ok {
-			t.Fatalf("%q is not cached in queuesPublished", t1.Queue)
-		}
-	})
-}
-
 func TestEnqueueUnique(t *testing.T) {
 	r := setup(t)
 	defer r.Close()
--- a/periodic_task_manager.go
+++ b/periodic_task_manager.go
@@ -10,8 +10,6 @@ import (
 	"sort"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
-
-	"github.com/redis/go-redis/v9"
 )

 // PeriodicTaskManager manages scheduling of periodic tasks.
@@ -29,12 +27,9 @@ type PeriodicTaskManagerOpts struct {
 	// Required: must be non nil
 	PeriodicTaskConfigProvider PeriodicTaskConfigProvider

-	// Optional: if RedisUniversalClient is nil must be non nil
+	// Required: must be non nil
 	RedisConnOpt RedisConnOpt

-	// Optional: if RedisUniversalClient is non nil, RedisConnOpt is ignored.
-	RedisUniversalClient redis.UniversalClient
-
 	// Optional: scheduler options
 	*SchedulerOpts

@@ -50,16 +45,10 @@ func NewPeriodicTaskManager(opts PeriodicTaskManagerOpts) (*PeriodicTaskManager,
 	if opts.PeriodicTaskConfigProvider == nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("PeriodicTaskConfigProvider cannot be nil")
 	}
-	if opts.RedisConnOpt == nil && opts.RedisUniversalClient == nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("RedisConnOpt/RedisUniversalClient cannot be nil")
+	if opts.RedisConnOpt == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("RedisConnOpt cannot be nil")
 	}
-	var scheduler *Scheduler
-	if opts.RedisUniversalClient != nil {
-		scheduler = NewSchedulerFromRedisClient(opts.RedisUniversalClient, opts.SchedulerOpts)
-	} else {
-		scheduler = NewScheduler(opts.RedisConnOpt, opts.SchedulerOpts)
-	}
-
+	scheduler := NewScheduler(opts.RedisConnOpt, opts.SchedulerOpts)
 	syncInterval := opts.SyncInterval
 	if syncInterval == 0 {
 		syncInterval = defaultSyncInterval
@@ -183,8 +172,8 @@ func (mgr *PeriodicTaskManager) add(configs []*PeriodicTaskConfig) {
 	for _, c := range configs {
 		entryID, err := mgr.s.Register(c.Cronspec, c.Task, c.Opts...)
 		if err != nil {
-			mgr.s.logger.Errorf("Failed to register periodic task: cronspec=%q task=%q err=%v",
-				c.Cronspec, c.Task.Type(), err)
+			mgr.s.logger.Errorf("Failed to register periodic task: cronspec=%q task=%q",
+				c.Cronspec, c.Task.Type())
 			continue
 		}
 		mgr.m[c.hash()] = entryID
--- a/scheduler.go
+++ b/scheduler.go
@@ -26,17 +26,16 @@ type Scheduler struct {

 	state *serverState

-	heartbeatInterval time.Duration
-	logger            *log.Logger
-	client            *Client
-	rdb               *rdb.RDB
-	cron              *cron.Cron
-	location          *time.Location
-	done              chan struct{}
-	wg                sync.WaitGroup
-	preEnqueueFunc    func(task *Task, opts []Option)
-	postEnqueueFunc   func(info *TaskInfo, err error)
-	errHandler        func(task *Task, opts []Option, err error)
+	logger          *log.Logger
+	client          *Client
+	rdb             *rdb.RDB
+	cron            *cron.Cron
+	location        *time.Location
+	done            chan struct{}
+	wg              sync.WaitGroup
+	preEnqueueFunc  func(task *Task, opts []Option)
+	postEnqueueFunc func(info *TaskInfo, err error)
+	errHandler      func(task *Task, opts []Option, err error)

 	// guards idmap
 	mu sync.Mutex
@@ -44,25 +43,20 @@ type Scheduler struct {
 	// to avoid using cron.EntryID as the public API of
 	// the Scheduler.
 	idmap map[string]cron.EntryID
+	// When a Scheduler has been created with an existing Redis connection, we do
+	// not want to close it.
+	sharedConnection bool
 }

-const defaultHeartbeatInterval = 10 * time.Second
-
 // NewScheduler returns a new Scheduler instance given the redis connection option.
 // The parameter opts is optional, defaults will be used if opts is set to nil
 func NewScheduler(r RedisConnOpt, opts *SchedulerOpts) *Scheduler {
-	scheduler := newScheduler(opts)
-
 	redisClient, ok := r.MakeRedisClient().(redis.UniversalClient)
 	if !ok {
 		panic(fmt.Sprintf("asynq: unsupported RedisConnOpt type %T", r))
 	}
-
-	rdb := rdb.NewRDB(redisClient)
-
-	scheduler.rdb = rdb
-	scheduler.client = &Client{broker: rdb, sharedConnection: false}
-
+	scheduler := NewSchedulerFromRedisClient(redisClient, opts)
+	scheduler.sharedConnection = false
 	return scheduler
 }

@@ -70,24 +64,10 @@ func NewScheduler(r RedisConnOpt, opts *SchedulerOpts) *Scheduler {
 // The parameter opts is optional, defaults will be used if opts is set to nil.
 // Warning: The underlying redis connection pool will not be closed by Asynq, you are responsible for closing it.
 func NewSchedulerFromRedisClient(c redis.UniversalClient, opts *SchedulerOpts) *Scheduler {
-	scheduler := newScheduler(opts)
-
-	scheduler.rdb = rdb.NewRDB(c)
-	scheduler.client = NewClientFromRedisClient(c)
-
-	return scheduler
-}
-
-func newScheduler(opts *SchedulerOpts) *Scheduler {
 	if opts == nil {
 		opts = &SchedulerOpts{}
 	}

-	heartbeatInterval := opts.HeartbeatInterval
-	if heartbeatInterval <= 0 {
-		heartbeatInterval = defaultHeartbeatInterval
-	}
-
 	logger := log.NewLogger(opts.Logger)
 	loglevel := opts.LogLevel
 	if loglevel == level_unspecified {
@@ -101,17 +81,18 @@ func newScheduler(opts *SchedulerOpts) *Scheduler {
 	}

 	return &Scheduler{
-		id:                generateSchedulerID(),
-		state:             &serverState{value: srvStateNew},
-		heartbeatInterval: heartbeatInterval,
-		logger:            logger,
-		cron:              cron.New(cron.WithLocation(loc)),
-		location:          loc,
-		done:              make(chan struct{}),
-		preEnqueueFunc:    opts.PreEnqueueFunc,
-		postEnqueueFunc:   opts.PostEnqueueFunc,
-		errHandler:        opts.EnqueueErrorHandler,
-		idmap:             make(map[string]cron.EntryID),
+		id:              generateSchedulerID(),
+		state:           &serverState{value: srvStateNew},
+		logger:          logger,
+		client:          NewClientFromRedisClient(c),
+		rdb:             rdb.NewRDB(c),
+		cron:            cron.New(cron.WithLocation(loc)),
+		location:        loc,
+		done:            make(chan struct{}),
+		preEnqueueFunc:  opts.PreEnqueueFunc,
+		postEnqueueFunc: opts.PostEnqueueFunc,
+		errHandler:      opts.EnqueueErrorHandler,
+		idmap:           make(map[string]cron.EntryID),
 	}
 }

@@ -125,15 +106,6 @@ func generateSchedulerID() string {

 // SchedulerOpts specifies scheduler options.
 type SchedulerOpts struct {
-	// HeartbeatInterval specifies the interval between scheduler heartbeats.
-	//
-	// If unset, zero or a negative value, the interval is set to 10 second.
-	//
-	// Note: Setting this value too low may add significant load to redis.
-	//
-	// By default, HeartbeatInterval is set to 10 seconds.
-	HeartbeatInterval time.Duration
-
 	// Logger specifies the logger used by the scheduler instance.
 	//
 	// If unset, the default logger is used.
@@ -304,12 +276,15 @@ func (s *Scheduler) Shutdown() {
 	if err := s.client.Close(); err != nil {
 		s.logger.Errorf("Failed to close redis client connection: %v", err)
 	}
+	if !s.sharedConnection {
+		s.rdb.Close()
+	}
 	s.logger.Info("Scheduler stopped")
 }

 func (s *Scheduler) runHeartbeater() {
 	defer s.wg.Done()
-	ticker := time.NewTicker(s.heartbeatInterval)
+	ticker := time.NewTicker(5 * time.Second)
 	for {
 		select {
 		case <-s.done:
@@ -341,7 +316,8 @@ func (s *Scheduler) beat() {
 		}
 		entries = append(entries, e)
 	}
-	if err := s.rdb.WriteSchedulerEntries(s.id, entries, s.heartbeatInterval*2); err != nil {
+	s.logger.Debugf("Writing entries %v", entries)
+	if err := s.rdb.WriteSchedulerEntries(s.id, entries, 5*time.Second); err != nil {
 		s.logger.Warnf("Scheduler could not write heartbeat data: %v", err)
 	}
 }
--- a/tools/go.mod
+++ b/tools/go.mod
@@ -4,15 +4,15 @@ go 1.22

 require (
 	github.com/MakeNowJust/heredoc/v2 v2.0.1
-	github.com/fatih/color v1.18.0
+	github.com/fatih/color v1.9.0
 	github.com/gdamore/tcell/v2 v2.5.1
-	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0
-	github.com/hibiken/asynq v0.25.0
+	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.9
+	github.com/hibiken/asynq v0.24.1
 	github.com/hibiken/asynq/x v0.0.0-20220131170841-349f4c50fb1d
-	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.16
+	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.13
 	github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir v1.1.0
 	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.11.1
-	github.com/redis/go-redis/v9 v9.7.0
+	github.com/redis/go-redis/v9 v9.0.5
 	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.1.1
 	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5
 	github.com/spf13/viper v1.7.0
@@ -26,13 +26,13 @@ require (
 	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.4.9 // indirect
 	github.com/gdamore/encoding v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.3 // indirect
-	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 // indirect
+	github.com/google/uuid v1.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/hcl v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/lucasb-eyer/go-colorful v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.1 // indirect
-	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13 // indirect
-	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.4 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.11 // indirect
 	github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure v1.1.2 // indirect
 	github.com/pelletier/go-toml v1.2.0 // indirect
@@ -42,14 +42,14 @@ require (
 	github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/robfig/cron/v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/spf13/afero v1.1.2 // indirect
-	github.com/spf13/cast v1.7.0 // indirect
+	github.com/spf13/cast v1.5.1 // indirect
 	github.com/spf13/jwalterweatherman v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/subosito/gotenv v1.2.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.26.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.10.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201210144234-2321bbc49cbf // indirect
 	golang.org/x/text v0.3.8 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/time v0.7.0 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.35.1 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/time v0.3.0 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.31.0 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.51.0 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0 // indirect
 )
--- a/tools/go.sum
+++ b/tools/go.sum
@@ -31,10 +31,10 @@ github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 h1:VlbKKnNfV8bJzeqoa4cOKqO6bYr3WgKZxO8Z16+hsOM=
 github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1/go.mod h1:G2ZrVWU2WbWT9wwq4/hrbKbnv/1ERSJQ0ibhJ6rlkpw=
 github.com/bgentry/speakeasy v0.1.0/go.mod h1:+zsyZBPWlz7T6j88CTgSN5bM796AkVf0kBD4zp0CCIs=
 github.com/bketelsen/crypt v0.0.3-0.20200106085610-5cbc8cc4026c/go.mod h1:MKsuJmJgSg28kpZDP6UIiPt0e0Oz0kqKNGyRaWEPv84=
-github.com/bsm/ginkgo/v2 v2.12.0 h1:Ny8MWAHyOepLGlLKYmXG4IEkioBysk6GpaRTLC8zwWs=
-github.com/bsm/ginkgo/v2 v2.12.0/go.mod h1:SwYbGRRDovPVboqFv0tPTcG1sN61LM1Z4ARdbAV9g4c=
-github.com/bsm/gomega v1.27.10 h1:yeMWxP2pV2fG3FgAODIY8EiRE3dy0aeFYt4l7wh6yKA=
-github.com/bsm/gomega v1.27.10/go.mod h1:JyEr/xRbxbtgWNi8tIEVPUYZ5Dzef52k01W3YH0H+O0=
+github.com/bsm/ginkgo/v2 v2.7.0 h1:ItPMPH90RbmZJt5GtkcNvIRuGEdwlBItdNVoyzaNQao=
+github.com/bsm/ginkgo/v2 v2.7.0/go.mod h1:AiKlXPm7ItEHNc/2+OkrNG4E0ITzojb9/xWzvQ9XZ9w=
+github.com/bsm/gomega v1.26.0 h1:LhQm+AFcgV2M0WyKroMASzAzCAJVpAxQXv4SaI9a69Y=
+github.com/bsm/gomega v1.26.0/go.mod h1:JyEr/xRbxbtgWNi8tIEVPUYZ5Dzef52k01W3YH0H+O0=
 github.com/census-instrumentation/opencensus-proto v0.2.1/go.mod h1:f6KPmirojxKA12rnyqOA5BBL4O983OfeGPqjHWSTneU=
 github.com/cespare/xxhash v1.1.0/go.mod h1:XrSqR1VqqWfGrhpAt58auRo0WTKS1nRRg3ghfAqPWnc=
 github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.1.1/go.mod h1:VGX0DQ3Q6kWi7AoAeZDth3/j3BFtOZR5XLFGgcrjCOs=
@@ -58,10 +58,10 @@ github.com/dgryski/go-sip13 v0.0.0-20181026042036-e10d5fee7954/go.mod h1:vAd38F8
 github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane v0.9.1-0.20191026205805-5f8ba28d4473/go.mod h1:YTl/9mNaCwkRvm6d1a2C3ymFceY/DCBVvsKhRF0iEA4=
 github.com/envoyproxy/protoc-gen-validate v0.1.0/go.mod h1:iSmxcyjqTsJpI2R4NaDN7+kN2VEUnK/pcBlmesArF7c=
 github.com/fatih/color v1.7.0/go.mod h1:Zm6kSWBoL9eyXnKyktHP6abPY2pDugNf5KwzbycvMj4=
-github.com/fatih/color v1.18.0 h1:S8gINlzdQ840/4pfAwic/ZE0djQEH3wM94VfqLTZcOM=
-github.com/fatih/color v1.18.0/go.mod h1:4FelSpRwEGDpQ12mAdzqdOukCy4u8WUtOY6lkT/6HfU=
-github.com/frankban/quicktest v1.14.6 h1:7Xjx+VpznH+oBnejlPUj8oUpdxnVs4f8XU8WnHkI4W8=
-github.com/frankban/quicktest v1.14.6/go.mod h1:4ptaffx2x8+WTWXmUCuVU6aPUX1/Mz7zb5vbUoiM6w0=
+github.com/fatih/color v1.9.0 h1:8xPHl4/q1VyqGIPif1F+1V3Y3lSmrq01EabUW3CoW5s=
+github.com/fatih/color v1.9.0/go.mod h1:eQcE1qtQxscV5RaZvpXrrb8Drkc3/DdQ+uUYCNjL+zU=
+github.com/frankban/quicktest v1.14.4 h1:g2rn0vABPOOXmZUj+vbmUp0lPoXEMuhTpIluN0XL9UY=
+github.com/frankban/quicktest v1.14.4/go.mod h1:4ptaffx2x8+WTWXmUCuVU6aPUX1/Mz7zb5vbUoiM6w0=
 github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.4.7/go.mod h1:jwhsz4b93w/PPRr/qN1Yymfu8t87LnFCMoQvtojpjFo=
 github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.4.9 h1:hsms1Qyu0jgnwNXIxa+/V/PDsU6CfLf6CNO8H7IWoS4=
 github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.4.9/go.mod h1:znqG4EE+3YCdAaPaxE2ZRY/06pZUdp0tY4IgpuI1SZQ=
@@ -113,17 +113,16 @@ github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.0/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.4/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/gNBxE=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.5/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/gNBxE=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.6/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/gNBxE=
-github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0 h1:ofyhxvXcZhMsU5ulbFiLKl/XBFqE1GSq7atu8tAmTRI=
-github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0/go.mod h1:17dUlkBOakJ0+DkrSSNjCkIjxS6bF9zb3elmeNGIjoY=
+github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.9 h1:O2Tfq5qg4qc4AmwVlvv0oLiVAGB7enBSJ2x2DqQFi38=
+github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.9/go.mod h1:17dUlkBOakJ0+DkrSSNjCkIjxS6bF9zb3elmeNGIjoY=
 github.com/google/gofuzz v1.0.0/go.mod h1:dBl0BpW6vV/+mYPU4Po3pmUjxk6FQPldtuIdl/M65Eg=
 github.com/google/martian v2.1.0+incompatible/go.mod h1:9I4somxYTbIHy5NJKHRl3wXiIaQGbYVAs8BPL6v8lEs=
 github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20181206194817-3ea8567a2e57/go.mod h1:zfwlbNMJ+OItoe0UupaVj+oy1omPYYDuagoSzA8v9mc=
 github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20190515194954-54271f7e092f/go.mod h1:zfwlbNMJ+OItoe0UupaVj+oy1omPYYDuagoSzA8v9mc=
 github.com/google/renameio v0.1.0/go.mod h1:KWCgfxg9yswjAJkECMjeO8J8rahYeXnNhOm40UhjYkI=
 github.com/google/uuid v1.2.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
+github.com/google/uuid v1.3.0 h1:t6JiXgmwXMjEs8VusXIJk2BXHsn+wx8BZdTaoZ5fu7I=
 github.com/google/uuid v1.3.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
-github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 h1:NIvaJDMOsjHA8n1jAhLSgzrAzy1Hgr+hNrb57e+94F0=
-github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
 github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2 v2.0.4/go.mod h1:0Wqv26UfaUD9n4G6kQubkQ+KchISgw+vpHVxEJEs9eg=
 github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2 v2.0.5/go.mod h1:DWXyrwAJ9X0FpwwEdw+IPEYBICEFu5mhpdKc/us6bOk=
 github.com/gopherjs/gopherjs v0.0.0-20181017120253-0766667cb4d1 h1:EGx4pi6eqNxGaHF6qqu48+N2wcFQ5qg5FXgOdqsJ5d8=
@@ -154,8 +153,8 @@ github.com/hashicorp/mdns v1.0.0/go.mod h1:tL+uN++7HEJ6SQLQ2/p+z2pH24WQKWjBPkE0m
 github.com/hashicorp/memberlist v0.1.3/go.mod h1:ajVTdAv/9Im8oMAAj5G31PhhMCZJV2pPBoIllUwCN7I=
 github.com/hashicorp/serf v0.8.2/go.mod h1:6hOLApaqBFA1NXqRQAsxw9QxuDEvNxSQRwA/JwenrHc=
 github.com/hibiken/asynq v0.19.0/go.mod h1:tyc63ojaW8SJ5SBm8mvI4DDONsguP5HE85EEl4Qr5Ig=
-github.com/hibiken/asynq v0.25.0 h1:VCPyRRrrjFChsTSI8x5OCPu51MlEz6Rk+1p0kHKnZug=
-github.com/hibiken/asynq v0.25.0/go.mod h1:DYQ1etBEl2Y+uSkqFElGYbk3M0ujLVwCfWE+TlvxtEk=
+github.com/hibiken/asynq v0.24.1 h1:+5iIEAyA9K/lcSPvx3qoPtsKJeKI5u9aOIvUmSsazEw=
+github.com/hibiken/asynq v0.24.1/go.mod h1:u5qVeSbrnfT+vtG5Mq8ZPzQu/BmCKMHvTGb91uy9Tts=
 github.com/hibiken/asynq/x v0.0.0-20220131170841-349f4c50fb1d h1:Er+U+9PmnyRHRDQjSjRQ24HoWvOY7w9Pk7bUPYM3Ags=
 github.com/hibiken/asynq/x v0.0.0-20220131170841-349f4c50fb1d/go.mod h1:VmxwMfMKyb6gyv8xG0oOBMXIhquWKPx+zPtbVBd2Q1s=
 github.com/hpcloud/tail v1.0.0/go.mod h1:ab1qPbhIpdTxEkNHXyeSf5vhxWSCs/tWer42PpOxQnU=
@@ -188,15 +187,14 @@ github.com/lucasb-eyer/go-colorful v1.2.0/go.mod h1:R4dSotOR9KMtayYi1e77YzuveK+i
 github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.1 h1:ZC2Vc7/ZFkGmsVC9KvOjumD+G5lXy2RtTKyzRKO2BQ4=
 github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.1/go.mod h1:PppfXfuXeibc/6YijjN8zIbojt8czPbwD3XqdrwzmxQ=
 github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.0.9/go.mod h1:9vuHe8Xs5qXnSaW/c/ABM9alt+Vo+STaOChaDxuIBZU=
-github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13 h1:fFA4WZxdEF4tXPZVKMLwD8oUnCTTo08duU7wxecdEvA=
-github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13/go.mod h1:7S9/ev0klgBDR4GtXTXX8a3vIGJpMovkB8vQcUbaXHg=
+github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.4 h1:snbPLB8fVfU9iwbbo30TPtbLRzwWu6aJS6Xh4eaaviA=
+github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.4/go.mod h1:U0ppj6V5qS13XJ6of8GYAs25YV2eR4EVcfRqFIhoBtE=
 github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.3/go.mod h1:M+lRXTBqGeGNdLjl/ufCoiOlB5xdOkqRJdNxMWT7Zi4=
-github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.16/go.mod h1:kYGgaQfpe5nmfYZH+SKPsOc2e4SrIfOl2e/yFXSvRLM=
-github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 h1:xfD0iDuEKnDkl03q4limB+vH+GxLEtL/jb4xVJSWWEY=
-github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20/go.mod h1:W+V8PltTTMOvKvAeJH7IuucS94S2C6jfK/D7dTCTo3Y=
+github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.8/go.mod h1:Iq45c/XA43vh69/j3iqttzPXn0bhXyGjM0Hdxcsrc5s=
+github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.11 h1:FxPOTFNqGkuDUGi3H/qkUbQO4ZiBa2brKq5r0l8TGeM=
+github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.11/go.mod h1:PhnuNfih5lzO57/f3n+odYbM4JtupLOxQOAqxQCu2WE=
+github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.13 h1:lTGmDsbAYt5DmK6OnoV7EuIF1wEIFAcxld6ypU4OSgU=
 github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.13/go.mod h1:Jdepj2loyihRzMpdS35Xk/zdY8IAYHsh153qUoGf23w=
-github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.16 h1:E5ScNMtiwvlvB5paMFdw9p4kSQzbXFikJ5SQO6TULQc=
-github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.16/go.mod h1:Jdepj2loyihRzMpdS35Xk/zdY8IAYHsh153qUoGf23w=
 github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions v1.0.1 h1:4hp9jkHxhMHkqkrB3Ix0jegS5sx/RkqARlsWZ6pIwiU=
 github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions v1.0.1/go.mod h1:D8He9yQNgCq6Z5Ld7szi9bcBfOoFv/3dc6xSMkL2PC0=
 github.com/miekg/dns v1.0.14/go.mod h1:W1PPwlIAgtquWBMBEV9nkV9Cazfe8ScdGz/Lj7v3Nrg=
@@ -261,8 +259,9 @@ github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.1.3/go.mod h1:lV6e/gmhEcM9IjHGsFOCxxuZ+z1YqCvr4O
 github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.6.0 h1:mxy4L2jP6qMonqmq+aTtOx1ifVWUgG/TAmntgbh3xv4=
 github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.6.0/go.mod h1:cz+aTbrPOrUb4q7XlbU9ygM+/jj0fzG6c1xBZuNvfVA=
 github.com/prometheus/tsdb v0.7.1/go.mod h1:qhTCs0VvXwvX/y3TZrWD7rabWM+ijKTux40TwIPHuXU=
-github.com/redis/go-redis/v9 v9.7.0 h1:HhLSs+B6O021gwzl+locl0zEDnyNkxMtf/Z3NNBMa9E=
-github.com/redis/go-redis/v9 v9.7.0/go.mod h1:f6zhXITC7JUJIlPEiBOTXxJgPLdZcA93GewI7inzyWw=
+github.com/redis/go-redis/v9 v9.0.3/go.mod h1:WqMKv5vnQbRuZstUwxQI195wHy+t4PuXDOjzMvcuQHk=
+github.com/redis/go-redis/v9 v9.0.5 h1:CuQcn5HIEeK7BgElubPP8CGtE0KakrnbBSTLjathl5o=
+github.com/redis/go-redis/v9 v9.0.5/go.mod h1:WqMKv5vnQbRuZstUwxQI195wHy+t4PuXDOjzMvcuQHk=
 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.2.0 h1:S1pD9weZBuJdFmowNwbpi7BJ8TNftyUImj/0WQi72jY=
 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.2.0/go.mod h1:J6wj4VEh+S6ZtnVlnTBMWIodfgj8LQOQFoIToxlJtxc=
 github.com/robfig/cron/v3 v3.0.1 h1:WdRxkvbJztn8LMz/QEvLN5sBU+xKpSqwwUO1Pjr4qDs=
@@ -288,8 +287,8 @@ github.com/spf13/afero v1.1.2 h1:m8/z1t7/fwjysjQRYbP0RD+bUIF/8tJwPdEZsI83ACI=
 github.com/spf13/afero v1.1.2/go.mod h1:j4pytiNVoe2o6bmDsKpLACNPDBIoEAkihy7loJ1B0CQ=
 github.com/spf13/cast v1.3.0/go.mod h1:Qx5cxh0v+4UWYiBimWS+eyWzqEqokIECu5etghLkUJE=
 github.com/spf13/cast v1.3.1/go.mod h1:Qx5cxh0v+4UWYiBimWS+eyWzqEqokIECu5etghLkUJE=
-github.com/spf13/cast v1.7.0 h1:ntdiHjuueXFgm5nzDRdOS4yfT43P5Fnud6DH50rz/7w=
-github.com/spf13/cast v1.7.0/go.mod h1:ancEpBxwJDODSW/UG4rDrAqiKolqNNh2DX3mk86cAdo=
+github.com/spf13/cast v1.5.1 h1:R+kOtfhWQE6TVQzY+4D7wJLBgkdVasCEFxSUBYBYIlA=
+github.com/spf13/cast v1.5.1/go.mod h1:b9PdjNptOpzXr7Rq1q9gJML/2cdGQAo69NKzQ10KN48=
 github.com/spf13/cobra v1.1.1 h1:KfztREH0tPxJJ+geloSLaAkaPkr4ki2Er5quFV1TDo4=
 github.com/spf13/cobra v1.1.1/go.mod h1:WnodtKOvamDL/PwE2M4iKs8aMDBZ5Q5klgD3qfVJQMI=
 github.com/spf13/jwalterweatherman v1.0.0 h1:XHEdyB+EcvlqZamSM4ZOMGlc93t6AcsBEu9Gc1vn7yk=
@@ -305,20 +304,22 @@ github.com/stretchr/testify v1.2.2/go.mod h1:a8OnRcib4nhh0OaRAV+Yts87kKdq0PP7pXf
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.3.0/go.mod h1:M5WIy9Dh21IEIfnGCwXGc5bZfKNJtfHm1UVUgZn+9EI=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.4.0/go.mod h1:j7eGeouHqKxXV5pUuKE4zz7dFj8WfuZ+81PSLYec5m4=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.5.1/go.mod h1:5W2xD1RspED5o8YsWQXVCued0rvSQ+mT+I5cxcmMvtA=
-github.com/stretchr/testify v1.6.1 h1:hDPOHmpOpP40lSULcqw7IrRb/u7w6RpDC9399XyoNd0=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.6.1/go.mod h1:6Fq8oRcR53rry900zMqJjRRixrwX3KX962/h/Wwjteg=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.0 h1:nwc3DEeHmmLAfoZucVR881uASk0Mfjw8xYJ99tb5CcY=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.0/go.mod h1:6Fq8oRcR53rry900zMqJjRRixrwX3KX962/h/Wwjteg=
 github.com/subosito/gotenv v1.2.0 h1:Slr1R9HxAlEKefgq5jn9U+DnETlIUa6HfgEzj0g5d7s=
 github.com/subosito/gotenv v1.2.0/go.mod h1:N0PQaV/YGNqwC0u51sEeR/aUtSLEXKX9iv69rRypqCw=
 github.com/tmc/grpc-websocket-proxy v0.0.0-20190109142713-0ad062ec5ee5/go.mod h1:ncp9v5uamzpCO7NfCPTXjqaC+bZgJeR0sMTm6dMHP7U=
 github.com/xiang90/probing v0.0.0-20190116061207-43a291ad63a2/go.mod h1:UETIi67q53MR2AWcXfiuqkDkRtnGDLqkBTpCHuJHxtU=
 github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.2.1/go.mod h1:3hX8gzYuyVAZsxl0MRgGTJEmQBFcNTphYh9decYSb74=
+github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.3.5/go.mod h1:mwnBkeHKe2W/ZEtQ+71ViKU8L12m81fl3OWwC1Zlc8k=
 go.etcd.io/bbolt v1.3.2/go.mod h1:IbVyRI1SCnLcuJnV2u8VeU0CEYM7e686BmAb1XKL+uU=
 go.opencensus.io v0.21.0/go.mod h1:mSImk1erAIZhrmZN+AvHh14ztQfjbGwt4TtuofqLduU=
 go.opencensus.io v0.22.0/go.mod h1:+kGneAE2xo2IficOXnaByMWTGM9T73dGwxeWcUqIpI8=
 go.uber.org/atomic v1.4.0/go.mod h1:gD2HeocX3+yG+ygLZcrzQJaqmWj9AIm7n08wl/qW/PE=
 go.uber.org/goleak v0.10.0/go.mod h1:VCZuO8V8mFPlL0F5J5GK1rtHV3DrFcQ1R8ryq7FK0aI=
-go.uber.org/goleak v1.3.0 h1:2K3zAYmnTNqV73imy9J1T3WC+gmCePx2hEGkimedGto=
-go.uber.org/goleak v1.3.0/go.mod h1:CoHD4mav9JJNrW/WLlf7HGZPjdw8EucARQHekz1X6bE=
+go.uber.org/goleak v1.1.12 h1:gZAh5/EyT/HQwlpkCy6wTpqfH9H8Lz8zbm3dZh+OyzA=
+go.uber.org/goleak v1.1.12/go.mod h1:cwTWslyiVhfpKIDGSZEM2HlOvcqm+tG4zioyIeLoqMQ=
 go.uber.org/multierr v1.1.0/go.mod h1:wR5kodmAFQ0UK8QlbwjlSNy0Z68gJhDJUG5sjR94q/0=
 go.uber.org/zap v1.10.0/go.mod h1:vwi/ZaCAaUcBkycHslxD9B2zi4UTXhF60s6SWpuDF0Q=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20180904163835-0709b304e793/go.mod h1:6SG95UA2DQfeDnfUPMdvaQW0Q7yPrPDi9nlGo2tz2b4=
@@ -348,6 +349,7 @@ golang.org/x/mobile v0.0.0-20190719004257-d2bd2a29d028/go.mod h1:E/iHnbuqvinMTCc
 golang.org/x/mod v0.0.0-20190513183733-4bf6d317e70e/go.mod h1:mXi4GBBbnImb6dmsKGUJ2LatrhH/nqhxcFungHvyanc=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.1.0/go.mod h1:0QHyrYULN0/3qlju5TqG8bIK38QM8yzMo5ekMj3DlcY=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.3.0/go.mod h1:s0Qsj1ACt9ePp/hMypM3fl4fZqREWJwdYDEqhRiZZUA=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.4.2/go.mod h1:s0Qsj1ACt9ePp/hMypM3fl4fZqREWJwdYDEqhRiZZUA=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20180724234803-3673e40ba225/go.mod h1:mL1N/T3taQHkDXs73rZJwtUhF3w3ftmwwsq0BUmARs4=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20180826012351-8a410e7b638d/go.mod h1:mL1N/T3taQHkDXs73rZJwtUhF3w3ftmwwsq0BUmARs4=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20180906233101-161cd47e91fd/go.mod h1:mL1N/T3taQHkDXs73rZJwtUhF3w3ftmwwsq0BUmARs4=
@@ -368,6 +370,7 @@ golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20200520004742-59133d7f0dd7/go.mod h1:qpuaurCH72eLCgpAm/
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20200625001655-4c5254603344/go.mod h1:/O7V0waA8r7cgGh81Ro3o1hOxt32SMVPicZroKQ2sZA=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20201021035429-f5854403a974/go.mod h1:sp8m0HH+o8qH0wwXwYZr8TS3Oi6o0r6Gce1SSxlDquU=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20201202161906-c7110b5ffcbb/go.mod h1:sp8m0HH+o8qH0wwXwYZr8TS3Oi6o0r6Gce1SSxlDquU=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210405180319-a5a99cb37ef4/go.mod h1:p54w0d4576C0XHj96bSt6lcn1PtDYWL6XObtHCRCNQM=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210428140749-89ef3d95e781/go.mod h1:OJAsFXCWl8Ukc7SiCT/9KSuxbyM7479/AVlXFRxuMCk=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20180821212333-d2e6202438be/go.mod h1:N/0e6XlmueqKjAGxoOufVs8QHGRruUQn6yWY3a++T0U=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20190226205417-e64efc72b421/go.mod h1:gOpvHmFTYa4IltrdGE7lF6nIHvwfUNPOp7c8zoXwtLw=
@@ -380,6 +383,7 @@ golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20190423024810-112230192c58/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJ
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20190911185100-cd5d95a43a6e/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20201020160332-67f06af15bc9/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20201207232520-09787c993a3a/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20210220032951-036812b2e83c/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20180823144017-11551d06cbcc/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20180830151530-49385e6e1522/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20180905080454-ebe1bf3edb33/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
@@ -388,6 +392,7 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20181026203630-95b1ffbd15a5/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5h
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20181107165924-66b7b1311ac8/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20181116152217-5ac8a444bdc5/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190215142949-d0b11bdaac8a/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190222072716-a9d3bda3a223/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190312061237-fead79001313/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190412213103-97732733099d/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190422165155-953cdadca894/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
@@ -397,6 +402,7 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190606165138-5da285871e9c/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7w
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190624142023-c5567b49c5d0/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190904154756-749cb33beabd/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20191005200804-aed5e4c7ecf9/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20191026070338-33540a1f6037/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20191120155948-bd437916bb0e/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200106162015-b016eb3dc98e/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200323222414-85ca7c5b95cd/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
@@ -406,13 +412,14 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200930185726-fdedc70b468f/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7w
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20201119102817-f84b799fce68/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210112080510-489259a85091/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210124154548-22da62e12c0c/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210330210617-4fbd30eecc44/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210423082822-04245dca01da/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210510120138-977fb7262007/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210603081109-ebe580a85c40/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
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 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220318055525-2edf467146b5/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
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-golang.org/x/sys v0.6.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.26.0 h1:KHjCJyddX0LoSTb3J+vWpupP9p0oznkqVk/IfjymZbo=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.26.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.10.0 h1:SqMFp9UcQJZa+pmYuAKjd9xq1f0j5rLcDIk0mj4qAsA=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.10.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201126162022-7de9c90e9dd1/go.mod h1:bj7SfCRtBDWHUb9snDiAeCFNEtKQo2Wmx5Cou7ajbmo=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201210144234-2321bbc49cbf h1:MZ2shdL+ZM/XzY3ZGOnh4Nlpnxz5GSOhOmtHo3iPU6M=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201210144234-2321bbc49cbf/go.mod h1:bj7SfCRtBDWHUb9snDiAeCFNEtKQo2Wmx5Cou7ajbmo=
@@ -426,8 +433,8 @@ golang.org/x/text v0.3.8 h1:nAL+RVCQ9uMn3vJZbV+MRnydTJFPf8qqY42YiA6MrqY=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.8/go.mod h1:E6s5w1FMmriuDzIBO73fBruAKo1PCIq6d2Q6DHfQ8WQ=
 golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20181108054448-85acf8d2951c/go.mod h1:tRJNPiyCQ0inRvYxbN9jk5I+vvW/OXSQhTDSoE431IQ=
 golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20190308202827-9d24e82272b4/go.mod h1:tRJNPiyCQ0inRvYxbN9jk5I+vvW/OXSQhTDSoE431IQ=
-golang.org/x/time v0.7.0 h1:ntUhktv3OPE6TgYxXWv9vKvUSJyIFJlyohwbkEwPrKQ=
-golang.org/x/time v0.7.0/go.mod h1:3BpzKBy/shNhVucY/MWOyx10tF3SFh9QdLuxbVysPQM=
+golang.org/x/time v0.3.0 h1:rg5rLMjNzMS1RkNLzCG38eapWhnYLFYXDXj2gOlr8j4=
+golang.org/x/time v0.3.0/go.mod h1:tRJNPiyCQ0inRvYxbN9jk5I+vvW/OXSQhTDSoE431IQ=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20180221164845-07fd8470d635/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20180917221912-90fa682c2a6e/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20190114222345-bf090417da8b/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
@@ -448,6 +455,7 @@ golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20191012152004-8de300cfc20a/go.mod h1:b+2E5dAYhXwXZwtn
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20191112195655-aa38f8e97acc/go.mod h1:b+2E5dAYhXwXZwtnZ6UAqBI28+e2cm9otk0dWdXHAEo=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20191119224855-298f0cb1881e/go.mod h1:b+2E5dAYhXwXZwtnZ6UAqBI28+e2cm9otk0dWdXHAEo=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20201224043029-2b0845dc783e/go.mod h1:emZCQorbCU4vsT4fOWvOPXz4eW1wZW4PmDk9uLelYpA=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.1.5/go.mod h1:o0xws9oXOQQZyjljx8fwUC0k7L1pTE6eaCbjGeHmOkk=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20190717185122-a985d3407aa7/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191011141410-1b5146add898/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
@@ -487,8 +495,8 @@ google.golang.org/protobuf v1.23.1-0.20200526195155-81db48ad09cc/go.mod h1:EGpAD
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.25.0/go.mod h1:9JNX74DMeImyA3h4bdi1ymwjUzf21/xIlbajtzgsN7c=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.26.0-rc.1/go.mod h1:jlhhOSvTdKEhbULTjvd4ARK9grFBp09yW+WbY/TyQbw=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.26.0/go.mod h1:9q0QmTI4eRPtz6boOQmLYwt+qCgq0jsYwAQnmE0givc=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.35.1 h1:m3LfL6/Ca+fqnjnlqQXNpFPABW1UD7mjh8KO2mKFytA=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.35.1/go.mod h1:9fA7Ob0pmnwhb644+1+CVWFRbNajQ6iRojtC/QF5bRE=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.31.0 h1:g0LDEJHgrBl9N9r17Ru3sqWhkIx2NB67okBHPwC7hs8=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.31.0/go.mod h1:HV8QOd/L58Z+nl8r43ehVNZIU/HEI6OcFqwMG9pJV4I=
 gopkg.in/alecthomas/kingpin.v2 v2.2.6/go.mod h1:FMv+mEhP44yOT+4EoQTLFTRgOQ1FBLkstjWtayDeSgw=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20180628173108-788fd7840127/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
--- a/x/go.mod
+++ b/x/go.mod
@@ -3,23 +3,24 @@ module github.com/hibiken/asynq/x
 go 1.22

 require (
-	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0
-	github.com/hibiken/asynq v0.25.0
-	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.20.5
-	github.com/redis/go-redis/v9 v9.7.0
+	github.com/google/uuid v1.4.0
+	github.com/hibiken/asynq v0.24.1
+	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.11.1
+	github.com/redis/go-redis/v9 v9.3.0
 )

 require (
 	github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 // indirect
-	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/dgryski/go-rendezvous v0.0.0-20200823014737-9f7001d12a5f // indirect
-	github.com/munnerz/goautoneg v0.0.0-20191010083416-a7dc8b61c822 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.6.1 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/common v0.55.0 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.15.1 // indirect
+	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.3 // indirect
+	github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions v1.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/common v0.26.0 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/robfig/cron/v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
-	github.com/spf13/cast v1.7.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.26.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/time v0.7.0 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.35.1 // indirect
+	github.com/spf13/cast v1.6.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.15.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/time v0.5.0 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.31.0 // indirect
 )
--- a/x/go.sum
+++ b/x/go.sum
@@ -1,50 +1,204 @@
+cloud.google.com/go v0.34.0/go.mod h1:aQUYkXzVsufM+DwF1aE+0xfcU+56JwCaLick0ClmMTw=
+github.com/alecthomas/template v0.0.0-20160405071501-a0175ee3bccc/go.mod h1:LOuyumcjzFXgccqObfd/Ljyb9UuFJ6TxHnclSeseNhc=
+github.com/alecthomas/template v0.0.0-20190718012654-fb15b899a751/go.mod h1:LOuyumcjzFXgccqObfd/Ljyb9UuFJ6TxHnclSeseNhc=
+github.com/alecthomas/units v0.0.0-20151022065526-2efee857e7cf/go.mod h1:ybxpYRFXyAe+OPACYpWeL0wqObRcbAqCMya13uyzqw0=
+github.com/alecthomas/units v0.0.0-20190717042225-c3de453c63f4/go.mod h1:ybxpYRFXyAe+OPACYpWeL0wqObRcbAqCMya13uyzqw0=
+github.com/alecthomas/units v0.0.0-20190924025748-f65c72e2690d/go.mod h1:rBZYJk541a8SKzHPHnH3zbiI+7dagKZ0cgpgrD7Fyho=
+github.com/beorn7/perks v0.0.0-20180321164747-3a771d992973/go.mod h1:Dwedo/Wpr24TaqPxmxbtue+5NUziq4I4S80YR8gNf3Q=
+github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.0/go.mod h1:KWe93zE9D1o94FZ5RNwFwVgaQK1VOXiVxmqh+CedLV8=
 github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 h1:VlbKKnNfV8bJzeqoa4cOKqO6bYr3WgKZxO8Z16+hsOM=
 github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1/go.mod h1:G2ZrVWU2WbWT9wwq4/hrbKbnv/1ERSJQ0ibhJ6rlkpw=
+github.com/bsm/ginkgo/v2 v2.7.0/go.mod h1:AiKlXPm7ItEHNc/2+OkrNG4E0ITzojb9/xWzvQ9XZ9w=
 github.com/bsm/ginkgo/v2 v2.12.0 h1:Ny8MWAHyOepLGlLKYmXG4IEkioBysk6GpaRTLC8zwWs=
 github.com/bsm/ginkgo/v2 v2.12.0/go.mod h1:SwYbGRRDovPVboqFv0tPTcG1sN61LM1Z4ARdbAV9g4c=
+github.com/bsm/gomega v1.26.0/go.mod h1:JyEr/xRbxbtgWNi8tIEVPUYZ5Dzef52k01W3YH0H+O0=
 github.com/bsm/gomega v1.27.10 h1:yeMWxP2pV2fG3FgAODIY8EiRE3dy0aeFYt4l7wh6yKA=
 github.com/bsm/gomega v1.27.10/go.mod h1:JyEr/xRbxbtgWNi8tIEVPUYZ5Dzef52k01W3YH0H+O0=
-github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0 h1:UL815xU9SqsFlibzuggzjXhog7bL6oX9BbNZnL2UFvs=
-github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0/go.mod h1:VGX0DQ3Q6kWi7AoAeZDth3/j3BFtOZR5XLFGgcrjCOs=
+github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.1.1/go.mod h1:VGX0DQ3Q6kWi7AoAeZDth3/j3BFtOZR5XLFGgcrjCOs=
+github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.2.0 h1:DC2CZ1Ep5Y4k3ZQ899DldepgrayRUGE6BBZ/cd9Cj44=
+github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.2.0/go.mod h1:VGX0DQ3Q6kWi7AoAeZDth3/j3BFtOZR5XLFGgcrjCOs=
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/dgryski/go-rendezvous v0.0.0-20200823014737-9f7001d12a5f h1:lO4WD4F/rVNCu3HqELle0jiPLLBs70cWOduZpkS1E78=
 github.com/dgryski/go-rendezvous v0.0.0-20200823014737-9f7001d12a5f/go.mod h1:cuUVRXasLTGF7a8hSLbxyZXjz+1KgoB3wDUb6vlszIc=
 github.com/frankban/quicktest v1.14.6 h1:7Xjx+VpznH+oBnejlPUj8oUpdxnVs4f8XU8WnHkI4W8=
 github.com/frankban/quicktest v1.14.6/go.mod h1:4ptaffx2x8+WTWXmUCuVU6aPUX1/Mz7zb5vbUoiM6w0=
-github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0 h1:ofyhxvXcZhMsU5ulbFiLKl/XBFqE1GSq7atu8tAmTRI=
-github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0/go.mod h1:17dUlkBOakJ0+DkrSSNjCkIjxS6bF9zb3elmeNGIjoY=
-github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 h1:NIvaJDMOsjHA8n1jAhLSgzrAzy1Hgr+hNrb57e+94F0=
-github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
-github.com/hibiken/asynq v0.25.0 h1:VCPyRRrrjFChsTSI8x5OCPu51MlEz6Rk+1p0kHKnZug=
-github.com/hibiken/asynq v0.25.0/go.mod h1:DYQ1etBEl2Y+uSkqFElGYbk3M0ujLVwCfWE+TlvxtEk=
-github.com/klauspost/compress v1.17.9 h1:6KIumPrER1LHsvBVuDa0r5xaG0Es51mhhB9BQB2qeMA=
-github.com/klauspost/compress v1.17.9/go.mod h1:Di0epgTjJY877eYKx5yC51cX2A2Vl2ibi7bDH9ttBbw=
+github.com/go-kit/kit v0.8.0/go.mod h1:xBxKIO96dXMWWy0MnWVtmwkA9/13aqxPnvrjFYMA2as=
+github.com/go-kit/kit v0.9.0/go.mod h1:xBxKIO96dXMWWy0MnWVtmwkA9/13aqxPnvrjFYMA2as=
+github.com/go-kit/log v0.1.0/go.mod h1:zbhenjAZHb184qTLMA9ZjW7ThYL0H2mk7Q6pNt4vbaY=
+github.com/go-logfmt/logfmt v0.3.0/go.mod h1:Qt1PoO58o5twSAckw1HlFXLmHsOX5/0LbT9GBnD5lWE=
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--- a/x/rate/semaphore.go
+++ b/x/rate/semaphore.go
@@ -110,5 +110,5 @@ func (s *Semaphore) Close() error {
 }

 func semaphoreKey(scope string) string {
-	return "asynq:sema:" + scope
+	return fmt.Sprintf("asynq:sema:%s", scope)
 }