Asynq

    

Simple and efficent asynchronous task processing library in Go.

Important Note: Current major version is zero (v0.x.x) to accomodate rapid development and fast iteration while getting early feedback from users. The public API could change without a major version update before the release of verson 1.0.0.

Table of Contents

• Overview
• Requirements
• Installation
• Getting Started
• Monitoring CLI
• Acknowledgements
• License

Overview

Asynq provides a simple interface to asynchronous task processing.

It also ships with a tool to monitor the queues and take manual actions if needed.

Asynq provides:

• Clear separation of task producer and consumer
• Ability to schedule task processing in the future
• Automatic retry of failed tasks with exponential backoff
• Automatic failover using Redis sentinels
• Ability to configure max retry count per task
• Ability to configure max number of worker goroutines to process tasks
• Support for priority queues
• Unix signal handling to gracefully shutdown background processing
• CLI tool to query and mutate queues state for mointoring and administrative purposes

Requirements

Dependency	Version
Redis	v2.8+
Go	v1.12+

Installation

go get -u github.com/hibiken/asynq

Getting Started

1. Import asynq in your file.

import "github.com/hibiken/asynq"

2. Asynq uses redis as a message broker. Use one of RedisConnOpt types to specify how to connect to Redis.

var redis = &asynq.RedisClientOpt{
    Addr: "localhost:6379",
    // Omit if no password is required
    Password: "mypassword",
    // Use a dedicated db number for asynq.
    // By default, Redis offers 16 databases (0..15)
    DB: 0,
}

3. Create a Client instance to create and schedule tasks.

func main() {
    client := asynq.NewClient(redis)

    // Create a task with typename and payload.
    t1 := asynq.NewTask(
        "send_welcome_email",
        map[string]interface{}{"user_id": 42})

    t2 := asynq.NewTask(
        "send_reminder_email",
        map[string]interface{}{"user_id": 42})

    // Process the task immediately.
    err := client.Schedule(t1, time.Now())

    // Process the task 24 hours later.
    err = client.Schedule(t2, time.Now().Add(24 * time.Hour))

    // Specify the max number of retry (default: 25)
    err = client.Schedule(t1, time.Now(), asynq.MaxRetry(1))
}

4. Create a Background instance to process tasks.

func main() {
    bg := asynq.NewBackground(redis, &asynq.Config{
        Concurrency: 10,
    })

    // Blocks until signal TERM or INT is received.
    // For graceful shutdown, send signal TSTP to stop processing more tasks
    // before sending TERM or INT signal to terminate the process.
    bg.Run(handler)
}

Note that Client and Background are intended to be used in separate executable binaries.

The argument to (*asynq.Background).Run is an interface asynq.Handler which has one method ProcessTask.

// ProcessTask should return nil if the processing of a task
// is successful.
//
// If ProcessTask return a non-nil error or panics, the task
// will be retried.
type Handler interface {
    ProcessTask(*Task) error
}

The simplest way to implement a handler is to define a function with the same signature and use asynq.HandlerFunc adapter type when passing it to Run.

func handler(t *asynq.Task) error {
    switch t.Type {
    case "send_welcome_email":
        id, err := t.Payload.GetInt("user_id")
        if err != nil {
            return err
        }
        fmt.Printf("Send Welcome Email to %d\n", id)

    // ... handle other types ...

    default:
        return fmt.Errorf("unexpected task type: %s", t.Type)
    }
    return nil
}

func main() {
    bg := asynq.NewBackground(redis, &asynq.Config{
        Concurrency: 10,
    })

    // Use asynq.HandlerFunc adapter for a handler function
    bg.Run(asynq.HandlerFunc(handler))
}

Monitoring CLI

Asynq ships with a CLI tool to inspect the state of queues and tasks.

To install the CLI, run the following command:

go get github.com/hibiken/asynq/tools/asynqmon

For details on how to use the tool, see the README for the asynqmon CLI.

Acknowledgements

• Sidekiq : Many of the design ideas are taken from sidekiq and its Web UI
• Cobra : Asynqmon CLI is built with cobra

License

Asynq is released under the MIT license. See LICENSE.