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asynq/README.md
2020-02-19 21:37:54 -08:00

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# Asynq
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Asynq is a simple Go library for queueing tasks and processing them in the background with workers.
It is backed by Redis and it is designed to have a low barrier to entry. It should be integrated in your web stack easily.
**Important Note**: Current major version is zero (v0.x.x) to accomodate rapid development and fast iteration while getting early feedback from users. The public API could change without a major version update before v1.0.0 release.
![Gif](/docs/assets/demo.gif)
## Installation
To install `asynq` library, run the following command:
```sh
go get -u github.com/hibiken/asynq
```
## Quickstart
First, make sure you are running a Redis server locally.
```sh
$ redis-server
```
To create and schedule tasks, use `Client` and provide a task and when to process the task.
```go
func main() {
r := &asynq.RedisClientOpt{
Addr: "localhost:6379",
}
client := asynq.NewClient(r)
// Create a task with task type and payload
t1 := asynq.NewTask("send_welcome_email", map[string]interface{}{"user_id": 42})
t2 := asynq.NewTask("send_reminder_email", map[string]interface{}{"user_id": 42})
// Process immediately
err := client.Schedule(t1, time.Now())
// Process 24 hrs later
err = client.Schedule(t2, time.Now().Add(24 * time.Hour))
// If processing fails, retry up to 10 times (Default is 25)
err = client.Schedule(t1, time.Now(), asynq.Retry(10))
// Use custom queue called "critical"
err = client.Schedule(t1, time.Now(), asynq.Queue("critical"))
// Use timeout to specify how long a task may run (Default is no limit)
err = client.Schedule(t1, time.Now(), asynq.Timeout(30 * time.Second))
}
```
To start the background workers, use `Background` and provide your `Handler` to process the tasks.
```go
func main() {
r := &asynq.RedisClientOpt{
Addr: "localhost:6379",
}
bg := asynq.NewBackground(r, &asynq.Config{
// Specify how many concurrent workers to use
Concurrency: 10,
// You can optionally create multiple queues with different priority.
Queues: map[string]int{
"critical": 6,
"default": 3,
"low": 1,
},
// See the godoc for other configuration options
})
bg.Run(handler)
}
```
`Handler` is an interface with one method `ProcessTask` with the following signature.
```go
// ProcessTask should return nil if the processing of a task
// is successful.
//
// If ProcessTask return a non-nil error or panics, the task
// will be retried after delay.
type Handler interface {
ProcessTask(context.Context, *asynq.Task) error
}
```
For a more detailed walk-through of the library, see our [Getting Started Guide](https://github.com/hibiken/asynq/wiki/Getting-Started).
To Learn more about `asynq` features and APIs, see our [Wiki pages](https://github.com/hibiken/asynq/wiki) and [godoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/hibiken/asynq).
## Requirements
| Dependency | Version |
| -------------------------- | ------- |
| [Redis](https://redis.io/) | v2.8+ |
| [Go](https://golang.org/) | v1.12+ |
## Command Line Tool
Asynq ships with a command line tool to inspect the state of queues and tasks.
To install, run the following command:
```sh
go get -u github.com/hibiken/asynq/tools/asynqmon
```
For details on how to use the tool, refer to the tool's [README](/tools/asynqmon/README.md).
## Contributing
We are open to, and grateful for, any contributions (Github issues/pull-requests, feedback on Gitter channel, etc) made by the community.
Please see the [Contribution Guide](/CONTRIBUTING.md) before contributing.
## Acknowledgements
- [Sidekiq](https://github.com/mperham/sidekiq) : Many of the design ideas are taken from sidekiq and its Web UI
- [Cobra](https://github.com/spf13/cobra) : Asynqmon CLI is built with cobra
## License
Asynq is released under the MIT license. See [LICENSE](https://github.com/hibiken/asynq/blob/master/LICENSE).